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Mood: mood

Mood expresses the modality, a speaker’s perspective, in finite verbs. Turkish verbs may carry a wide range of mood information. Different moods are indicated by a number of suffixes, which also interact with tense and aspect of the verb.

Ind: indicative

The indicative can be considered the default mood. A verb in indicative merely states that something happens, has happened or will happen, without adding any attitude of the speaker.

Examples

• eve gidiyor ‘she is going home’
• eve gitti ‘she went home’

Imp: imperative

In Turkish imperatives are expressed by lack of any tense/aspect/modality marker. The form of imperative may indicate second or third person plural/singular. Note that, forms other than second person singular may indicate a wish rather than a command, so may be marked as Opt (see below).

Examples

• eve git ‘go home!’
• eve gidin ‘(you-PLU) go home!’
• eve gitsin ‘(I am ordering him/her to) go home!’

Prs: persuasive (new, not in UD)

Turkish has a particular form of imperative, where the request is not an order, but an attempt to persuade.

Examples

• eve gitsene ‘(please) go home’
• eve gitsenize ‘(you-PLU, please) go home’

Cnd: conditional

This expresses conditionality. It is the primary means of forming conditionals in Turkish (‘if …’). The suffix responsible for this mood is -sA. The suffix is ambiguous between Cnd and Des (see below).

Examples

• eve gittiyse ‘if she went home’
• eve gidiyorsa ‘if she is going home’
• eve giderse ‘if she goes home’
• eve gidecekdiyse ‘if she was going to go home’

Des: desiderative

This mood expresses a wish. It shares the same form as the Cnd mood. It may be disambiguated by particles (keşke: desire, eğer: condition) or by the context. For example, desires do not work well with fixed time references. In general it is difficult to automatically disambiguate between these two moods.

Examples

• (keşke) uyusa ‘I wish she sleeps’
• (keşke) uyusaydı ‘I wish she slept’

Opt: optative

Optative suffix (-(y)A) in Turkish typically combines with first person markers and expresses a suggestion. The use with second/third person markers express a wish, but it is rare. With third person singular agreement the imperative form may also express a wish or suggestion, and more common than -(y)A forms.

Examples

• eve gidelim ‘let’s go home’
• bakayım ‘let’s me see’
• gele ‘I wish he/she comes’
• gelesin ‘I wish you come’

Nec: necessitative

This expresses some sort of necessity (mush/should/have to in English).

Examples

• eve gitmeli ‘she should go home’
• eve gitmeliydi ‘she should have gone home’

Gen: generalized modality (new proposal, not in UD)

Turkish modal system includes a distinction between statements of direct experience (Ind) and statements with a more general or theoretical nature (Göksel & Kerslake, 2005, p.295). This mood is typically marked by the aorist marker on verbs, and with -DIr suffix on nominal predicates.

(NOTE: this mood interacts with evidentiality. One may consider the status of evidentiality expressed by this suffix to be “inferred”. Hence, an alternative way of marking this could be Evidential=Infer, or something similar)

Examples

• park yapılmaz ‘one does not park = no parking’
• iki, iki daha dört eder ‘two plus two is four’
• ikinin karesi dörttür ‘two’s square is four’
• Ali işe geç gider ‘Ali goes to work late’
• hastadır ‘(I hypothesize/deduce that) she must be sick’

Abil: abilitative or potentiality (new proposal, not in UD)

The suffix -Abil may indicate ability or possibility. These moods are normally distinct, and the same verb may express both at the same time (see the last example below). However, it is also very difficult to disambiguate between these two moods.

Examples

• eve gidebilir ‘she can go home’ (‘she is capable of going home’, or ‘she just may go home’)
• yağmur yağabilir ‘it may rain’
• eve gidemeyebilir ‘she may not be able to go home’ (it is possible that she is not capable of going home)

References

• Aslı Göksel and Celia Kerslake. Turkish: A Comprehensive Grammar. London: Routledge, 2005.

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Turkish)

This feature is universal but the values CndPot, DesPot, Gen, GenNec, NecPot, Prs are language-specific. It occurs with 13 different values: Cnd, CndPot, Des, DesPot, Gen, GenNec, Imp, Ind, Nec, NecPot, Opt, Pot, Prs.

9925 tokens (21%) have a non-empty value of Mood. 5602 types (37%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood. 782 lemmas (14%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood. The feature is used with 3 part-of-speech tags: tr-pos/VERB (9113; 19% instances), tr-pos/AUX (809; 2% instances), tr-pos/ADP (3; 0% instances).

VERB

9113 tr-pos/VERB tokens (100% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Mood co-occurred: Polarity=Pos (8104; 89%), Polite=EMPTY (7977; 88%), Person[psor]=EMPTY (7736; 85%), Number[psor]=EMPTY (7736; 85%), Voice=EMPTY (7675; 84%), Case=EMPTY (7346; 81%), Aspect=Perf (7004; 77%), VerbForm=EMPTY (5224; 57%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Mood:

• Cnd (85; 1% of non-empty Mood): değilse, kalırsa, olursa, verirse, geliyorsa, isterseniz, olmazsa, yaparsam, İstersen, Yanılmıyorsam
• CndPot (5; 0% of non-empty Mood): Gelemeyecekse, becerebilirse, bulamazsam, keşfedemezseniz, yaratabiliyorsanız
• Des (107; 1% of non-empty Mood): olsa, varsa, konuşsaydınız, olsaydım, baksam, bağlansa, desek, dönsem, görsen, harcasa
• DesPot (4; 0% of non-empty Mood): bilemese, dokundurabilselerdi, yayabilsek, yuvarlayabilsem
• Gen (104; 1% of non-empty Mood): değildir, olacaktır, olmuştur, açmıştır, ulaşmıştır, doğurmuştur, gelmiştir, girmiştir, görmüştür, kalmıştır
• GenNec (4; 0% of non-empty Mood): alınmalıdırlar, bulunmalıdır, olmalıdır, uyarlanmalıdır
• Imp (348; 4% of non-empty Mood): var, olsun, bak, bakın, gel, gerek, al, olmasın, anlat, bırakın
• Ind (7883; 87% of non-empty Mood): dedi, olan, dedim, olduğunu, değil, oldu, olduğu, söyledi, gelen, olur
• Nec (41; 0% of non-empty Mood): olmalı, olmalıydı, gitmeliyim, dönmeliyim, Anlatılmalı, almalı, anlatmalıydım, anlatmalıyım, bulmalıyım, buluşmalıydınız
• NecPot (1; 0% of non-empty Mood): konuşabilmeli
• Opt (130; 1% of non-empty Mood): bakalım, gidelim, yazayım, diye, alalım, anlatayım, bakıla, basa, bileyim, edelim
• Pot (400; 4% of non-empty Mood): olabilir, giremiyorum, ?, alabilen, bilemiyorum, edemiyor, girebilmek, giremiyor, olabilirim, alabileceklerini
• Prs (1; 0% of non-empty Mood): düşünsene

Paradigm ol	Ind	Imp	Cnd	Pot	Opt	Des	Nec	Gen	GenNec
Aspect=Imp|Evident=Nfh|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=AorPast	olurmuş
Aspect=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Aor	olmam
Aspect=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=AorPast				olamazdım
Aspect=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Aor				olabilirim
Aspect=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=AorPast	olurdum
Aspect=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Aor				olamazsın
Aspect=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Aor	olursun		olursan
Aspect=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Aor	olmaz		olmazsa	olamaz
Aspect=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Aor	olur		olursa	olabilir
Aspect=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=AorPast	olurdu
Aspect=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Aor	oluruz
Aspect=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Aor	olurlar		olurlarsa
Aspect=Perf|Case=Abl|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Vnoun	olmamdan
Aspect=Perf|Case=Abl|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	olduğundan
Aspect=Perf|Case=Abl|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part	olmayacağından
Aspect=Perf|Case=Abl|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	olmadığından
Aspect=Perf|Case=Abl|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	olduğundan
Aspect=Perf|Case=Abl|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Vnoun	olmamaktan
Aspect=Perf|Case=Abl|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	olduktan
Aspect=Perf|Case=Abl|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Vnoun	olmaktan
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Number[psor]=Plur|Person[psor]=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	olmadığımızı
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Number[psor]=Plur|Person[psor]=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	olduğumuzu
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Number[psor]=Plur|Person[psor]=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	olmadıklarını
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Number[psor]=Plur|Person[psor]=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	olduklarını
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	olduğumu
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part	olmayacağını
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	olmadığını
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part				olabileceğini
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	olduğunu
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	olunduğunu
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Vnoun	olmasını
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Vnoun	olmayı
Aspect=Perf|Case=Dat|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part				olabileceğine
Aspect=Perf|Case=Dat|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	olduğuna
Aspect=Perf|Case=Dat|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Vnoun	olmasına
Aspect=Perf|Case=Dat|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Vnoun	olmaya
Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	olmadığının
Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	olduğunun
Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Vnoun	olmasının
Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Vnoun	olmanın
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Plur|Person[psor]=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	oldukları
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Plur|Person[psor]=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Vnoun	olmaları
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	olduğum
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Vnoun	olmam
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	olmadığı
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Vnoun	olmaması, olmayışı
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part				olabileceği
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	olduğu, oldukları
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Vnoun	olması			olabilmesi
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Vnoun|Voice=Pass	olunması
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Vnoun	olmama
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Vnoun	olmak, olma			olabilmek
Aspect=Perf|Evident=Nfh|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past	olmamış
Aspect=Perf|Evident=Nfh|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past	olmuş							olmuştur
Aspect=Perf|Evident=Nfh|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past	olmuşlar		olmuşlarsa
Aspect=Perf|Evident=Nfh|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	olmuş
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres						olmasam
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past	oldum					olsaydım
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pqp	olmuştum
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres						olsam	olmalıyım
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut	olacaksın
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past	oldun
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres		ol					olmalısın
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut	olmayacak			olamayacak
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past	olmadı
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pqp	olmamıştı
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres		olmasın			olmaya
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut	olacak		olacaksa					olacaktır
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=FutPast	olacaktı
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past	oldu		olduysa	olabildi		olsaydı	olmalıydı
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pqp	olmuştu
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres		olsun			ola	olsa	olmalı		olmalıdır
Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut	olmayacağız
Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres					olmayalım
Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut	olacağız
Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past	olduk
Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres					olalım		olmalıyız
Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres						olmasanız
Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut	olacaksınız
Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres		olun
Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres						olmasalar
Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut	olacaklar
Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past	oldular
Aspect=Perf|Number[psor]=Plur|Person[psor]=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	olduğumuz
Aspect=Perf|Number[psor]=Plur|Person[psor]=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	olmadıkları
Aspect=Perf|Number[psor]=Plur|Person[psor]=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	oldukları
Aspect=Perf|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	olduğum
Aspect=Perf|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part	olmayacağı
Aspect=Perf|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	olmadığı
Aspect=Perf|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part	olacağı
Aspect=Perf|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	olduğu
Aspect=Perf|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part	olmayacak
Aspect=Perf|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Conv	olmadan, olmayıp
Aspect=Perf|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	olmayan
Aspect=Perf|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Conv	olup, olunca, olalı, oldukça
Aspect=Perf|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	olan
Aspect=Prog|Evident=Nfh|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Polite=Infm|Tense=Past	oluyormuş
Aspect=Prog|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Polite=Infm|Tense=Pres	oluyorum
Aspect=Prog|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Polite=Infm|Tense=Pres	oluyorsun			olabiliyorsun
Aspect=Prog|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Polite=Infm|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	olunmuyordu
Aspect=Prog|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Polite=Infm|Tense=Pres	olmuyor
Aspect=Prog|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Polite=Infm|Tense=Past	oluyordu
Aspect=Prog|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Polite=Infm|Tense=Pres	oluyor			olabiliyor
Aspect=Prog|Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Polite=Infm|Tense=Pres	oluyoruz
Aspect=Prog|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Polite=Infm|Tense=Pres	oluyorsunuz
Aspect=Prog|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Polite=Infm|Tense=Pres	olmuyorlar
Aspect=Prog|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Polite=Infm|Tense=Pres	oluyorlar
Aspect=Rapid|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Conv	oluverip

AUX

809 tr-pos/AUX tokens (100% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Mood co-occurred: Aspect=Perf (809; 100%), Number=Sing (711; 88%), Person=3 (625; 77%), Tense=Pres (522; 65%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Mood:

• Cnd (38; 5% of non-empty Mood): sa, se, yse, imse, sem, siyse, ysa
• Gen (198; 24% of non-empty Mood): dır, dir, dur, tir, tur, tır, dür, edir, lerdir, lardır
• Ind (573; 71% of non-empty Mood): mı, mi, ydi, dı, ydı, tu, mu, ydu, im, musun

Paradigm i	Ind	Cnd	Gen
Evident=Nfh|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past	ymışım
Evident=Nfh|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past	mışsın
Evident=Nfh|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past	mış, ymiş, ymış, eymiş, ymuş, ostakoviç'miş, müş, miş, edenmiş, immiş
Evident=Nfh|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Conv	ymişçesine
Evident=Nfh|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past	ymışız
Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past	ydim, ydım, tum, ydum, tım, dım, düm, dum, dim
Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres	im, yim, yım, ım, yum, üm	sem
Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past	ydin, erdeydin, din
Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres	sın, sin, eredesin, sun, usevisin, s'ın
Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past	ydi, dı, ydı, tu, ydu, tı, di, ti, du, dü, eydi, tü, 'dı, 'ydi, 'di, 'ydı, ydü, eredeydi
Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres		sa, se, yse, imse, siyse, ysa	dır, dir, dur, tir, tır, tur, dür, edir, tür, ledir, ir, üdür, 'dır
Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past	ydik, ydık, dik
Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres	yız, ız, iz, yiz, yüz, yuz
Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Past	ydınız
Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres	sınız, imsiniz, lırsınız, sunuz, eredesiniz		sinizdir
Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past	tılar, ydılar, ydiler, dular
Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres	ler, lar		lerdir, lardır, dırlar, etinlerdir, durlar
Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Conv	ken, yken, irerken

ADP

3 tr-pos/ADP tokens (0% of all ADP tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.

ADP tokens may have the following values of Mood:

• Cnd (3; 100% of non-empty Mood): ise
• EMPTY (1881): ki, için, gibi, diye, kadar, li, lı, olarak, sonra, önce

Relations with Agreement in Mood

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Mood: VERB –[nmod]–> VERB (637; 76%), VERB –[conj]–> VERB (598; 79%), VERB –[obj]–> VERB (525; 78%), VERB –[acl]–> VERB (167; 87%), VERB –[nsubj]–> VERB (95; 81%), VERB –[aux:q]–> AUX (67; 74%), VERB –[compound]–> VERB (43; 81%), VERB –[nmod:poss]–> VERB (23; 92%), VERB –[compound:redup]–> VERB (17; 89%), VERB –[compound:lvc]–> VERB (8; 89%).

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Mood in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]

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