Mood: mood
Ind: indicative
The indicative can be considered the default mood. A verb in indicative merely states that something happens, has happened or will happen, without adding any attitude of the speaker.
Examples
- [sv] de kompletterar varandra “they complement each other”
- [sv] vi behöver “we need”
Imp: imperative
The speaker uses imperative to order or ask the addressee to perform the action of the verb.
Examples
- [sv] låt oss “let us”
- [sv] jämför dem “compare them”
Sub: subjunctive / conjunctive
In modern Swedish the subjunctive is mainly used in certain fixed expressions and as a conditional form. It is also occassionally used in the more traditional sense, expressing actions that are subjective or otherwise uncertain in subordinate clauses.
Examples
- [sv] Leve Sverige! “Long live Sweden!”
- [sv] det vore önskvärt “it would be desirable”
- [sv] som om jag vore försumlig “as if I were neglectful”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 3 different values: Imp, Ind, Sub.
7593 tokens (10%) have a non-empty value of Mood.
1257 types (10%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood.
768 lemmas (9%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood.
The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: sv-pos/VERB (4719; 6% instances), sv-pos/AUX (2874; 4% instances).
VERB
4719 sv-pos/VERB tokens (60% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Mood co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (4719; 100%), Tense=Pres (3994; 85%), Voice=Act (3831; 81%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Mood:
Imp(179; 4% of non-emptyMood): se, ta, ge, jfr, kontrollera, Diskutera, låt, kolla, Läs, bytInd(4535; 96% of non-emptyMood): har, finns, blir, är, får, gäller, ger, kommer, går, görSub(5; 0% of non-emptyMood): vore, Gånge, finge, vareEMPTY(3099): få, ha, göra, ge, ta, bli, gå, se, komma, blivit
| Paradigm gå | Ind | Imp | Sub |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tense=Past | gick | ||
| Tense=Pres | går | Gånge | |
| Gå |
Mood seems to be lexical feature of VERB. 93% lemmas (715) occur only with one value of Mood.
AUX
2874 sv-pos/AUX tokens (90% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Mood co-occurred: Voice=Act (2874; 100%), VerbForm=Fin (2874; 100%), Tense=Pres (2597; 90%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Mood:
Imp(1; 0% of non-emptyMood): VarenInd(2866; 100% of non-emptyMood): är, kan, har, skall, måste, kommer, skulle, ska, var, fårSub(7; 0% of non-emptyMood): voreEMPTY(305): vara, kunna, varit, ha, få, bli, kunnat, behöva, fått, kommit
| Paradigm vara | Ind | Imp | Sub |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tense=Past | var | vore | |
| Tense=Pres | är, äro | ||
| Varen |
Mood seems to be lexical feature of AUX. 93% lemmas (14) occur only with one value of Mood.
Relations with Agreement in Mood
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Mood:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (307; 77%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (88; 54%),
VERB –[dislocated]–> VERB (16; 57%),
VERB –[appos]–> VERB (7; 54%),
AUX –[conj]–> VERB (3; 100%),
VERB –[acl]–> VERB (1; 100%).
Mood in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]