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This page pertains to UD version 2.

dislocated: dislocated elements

The dislocated relation is used for fronted or postposed elements that do not fulfill the usual core grammatical relations of a sentence. Dislocated elements are attached to the same governor as the dependent that they double for.

Peter , honom gillar jag inte \n Peter, I don't like him
dislocated(gillar, Peter)
obj(gillar, honom)

In addition, the dislocated relation is used for the focus element in a cleft sentence. This is a slight abuse of the relation, because the focus element is not a dislocated dependent of its syntactic head, but rather of the predicate in the relative clause making up the second part of the cleft construction.

Det var Peter som gjorde det \n It was Peter who did it
dislocated(var, Peter)
expl(var, Det)
acl:relcl(Peter, gjorde)
nsubj(gjorde, som)
obj(gjorde, det)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)

This relation is universal.

186 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as dislocated.

97 instances of dislocated (52%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 5.10752688172043.

The following 15 pairs of parts of speech are connected with dislocated: sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/NOUN (90; 48% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/VERB (31; 17% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PRON (26; 14% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/PRON (10; 5% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADV (7; 4% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADJ (5; 3% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/VERB (4; 2% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/NOUN (3; 2% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PROPN (3; 2% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/VERB (2; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/ADV (1; 1% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADJ (1; 1% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/DET (1; 1% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/ADJ (1; 1% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/NUM (1; 1% instances).

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 1 dislocated	color:blue
1	Bördan	börda	NOUN	NN|UTR|SIN|DEF|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	7	dislocated	_	_
2	att	att	PART	IE	_	3	mark	_	_
3	fostra	fostra	VERB	VB|INF|AKT	VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	1	acl	_	_
4	barn	barn	NOUN	NN|NEU|PLU|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	-	-	PUNCT	MID	_	1	punct	_	_
6	uttrycket	uttryck	NOUN	NN|NEU|SIN|DEF|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	låter	låta	VERB	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
8	negativt	negativ	ADJ	JJ|POS|NEU|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	7	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	7	punct	_	_

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 1 dislocated	color:blue
1	Äger	äga	VERB	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	8	dislocated	_	_
2	du	du	PRON	PN|UTR|SIN|DEF|SUB	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs	1	nsubj	_	_
3	några	någon	PRON	PN|UTR/NEU|PLU|IND|SUB/OBJ	Definite=Ind|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind	1	obj	_	_
4	av	av	ADP	PP	_	6	case	_	_
5	följande	följande	ADJ	PC|PRS|UTR/NEU|SIN/PLU|IND/DEF|NOM	Case=Nom|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	amod	_	_
6	saker	sak	NOUN	NN|UTR|PLU|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
7	så	så	ADV	AB	_	8	advcl	_	_
8	ta	ta	VERB	VB|INF|AKT	VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
9	med	med	ADP	PL	_	8	compound:prt	_	_
10	även	även	ADV	AB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	dem	de	PRON	PN|UTR/NEU|PLU|DEF|OBJ	Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	:	:	PUNCT	MAD	_	8	punct	_	_

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 4 dislocated	color:blue
1	Då	då	ADV	AB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	var	vara	VERB	VB|PRT|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
3	det	den	PRON	PN|NEU|SIN|DEF|SUB/OBJ	Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs	2	expl	_	_
4	hon	hon	PRON	PN|UTR|SIN|DEF|SUB	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs	2	dislocated	_	_
5	som	som	PRON	HP|-|-|-	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
6	var	vara	AUX	VB|PRT|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	8	cop	_	_
7	mest	mycket	ADV	AB|SUV	Degree=Sup	8	advmod	_	_
8	yrkesverksam	yrkesverksam	ADJ	JJ|POS|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	4	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	2	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)

This relation is universal.

173 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as dislocated.

95 instances of dislocated (55%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 5.64161849710983.

The following 26 pairs of parts of speech are connected with dislocated: sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/NOUN (37; 21% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PRON (34; 20% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/VERB (28; 16% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/VERB (15; 9% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/VERB (12; 7% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADJ (7; 4% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADV (5; 3% instances), sv-pos/AUX-sv-pos/NOUN (4; 2% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PROPN (4; 2% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/VERB (3; 2% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/NOUN (2; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/PRON (2; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/VERB (2; 1% instances), sv-pos/AUX-sv-pos/PRON (2; 1% instances), sv-pos/AUX-sv-pos/PROPN (2; 1% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/NOUN (2; 1% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/PRON (2; 1% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/PRON (2; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADP-sv-pos/PRON (1; 1% instances), sv-pos/AUX-sv-pos/ADJ (1; 1% instances), sv-pos/AUX-sv-pos/VERB (1; 1% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/NOUN (1; 1% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/NUM (1; 1% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/PROPN (1; 1% instances), sv-pos/PUNCT-sv-pos/PROPN (1; 1% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/AUX (1; 1% instances).

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 1 dislocated	color:blue
1	Författare	_	NOUN	IND-NOM	_	4	dislocated	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	?	_	PUNCT	QuestionMark	_	4	punct	_	_
3	Quinn	_	PROPN	SG-NOM	_	4	nsubj	_	_
4	uttalade	_	VERB	PAST-ACT	_	0	root	_	_
5	ordet	_	NOUN	SG-DEF-NOM	_	4	obj	_	_
6	som	_	SCONJ	_	_	10	mark	_	_
7	vore	_	AUX	CNJ	_	10	cop	_	_
8	det	_	PRON	PERS-P3SG	_	10	nsubj	_	_
9	en	_	DET	SG-IND	_	10	det	_	_
10	veklagan	_	NOUN	SG-IND-NOM	_	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	4	punct	_	_

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 1 dislocated	color:blue
1	Vad	_	PRON	WH	_	2	dislocated	_	_
2	har	_	VERB	PRES-ACT	_	0	root	_	_
3	det	_	PRON	PERS-P3SG	_	2	nsubj	_	_
4	med	_	ADP	_	_	1	case	_	_
5	att	_	PART	_	_	6	mark	_	_
6	göra	_	VERB	INF-ACT	_	2	xcomp	_	_
7	då	_	ADV	_	_	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	?	_	PUNCT	QuestionMark	_	2	punct	_	_

# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 5 dislocated	color:blue
1	Hur	_	ADV	WH	_	2	dislocated	_	_
2	är	_	VERB	PRES-ACT	_	0	root	_	_
3	det	_	PRON	EX-P3SG	_	2	expl	_	_
4	ni	_	PRON	PERS-P2PL-NOM	_	5	nsubj	_	_
5	säger	_	VERB	PRES-ACT	_	2	dislocated	_	_
6	på	_	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	_
7	engelska	_	NOUN	SG-IND-NOM	_	5	obl	_	_
8	–	_	PUNCT	Dash	_	2	punct	_	_
9	good-by	_	INTJ	FGN	_	5	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	?	_	PUNCT	QuestionMark	_	2	punct	_	_


dislocated in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]