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dislocated: dislocated elements

The dislocated relation is used for fronted or postposed elements that do not fulfill the usual core grammatical relations of a sentence. Dislocated elements are attached to the same governor as the dependent that they double for.

This is our office , me and Sam
dislocated(office, me)
cc(me, and)
conj(me, Sam)
The Mezza Luna : you should try it .
det(Luna-3, The-1)
compound(Luna-3, Mezza-2)
dislocated(it-8, Luna-3)
nsubj(try-7, you-5)
aux(try-7, should-6)
root(root-0, try-7)
dobj(try-7, it-8)

Treebank Statistics (UD_English)

This relation is universal.

2 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as dislocated.

2 instances of dislocated (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 8.5.

The following 2 pairs of parts of speech are connected with dislocated: en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/NOUN (1; 50% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/NOUN (1; 50% instances).

# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10	fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 5 dislocated	color:blue
1	anyways	anyways	ADV	RB	_	5	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	mezza	mezza	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	luna	luna	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	dislocated	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	5	punct	_	_
7	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
8	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	try	try	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_

# visual-style 20	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 20	fgColor:white
# visual-style 32	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 32	fgColor:white
# visual-style 32 20 dislocated	color:blue
1	Bush	Bush	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
3	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
4	answering	answer	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	14	advcl	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	question	question	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	about	about	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	leader	leader	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	Pakistan	Pakistan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	also	also	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
16	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
18	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
19	Pakistani	pakistani	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	general	general	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	dislocated	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
22	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux:pass	_	_
24	just	just	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
25	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	26	aux:pass	_	_
26	elected	elect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	33	reparandum	_	_
27	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
28	not	not	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
29	elected	elect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	33	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	32	det	_	_
32	guy	guy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
33	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	ccomp	_	_
34	over	over	ADP	RP	_	33	compound:prt	_	_
35	office	office	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_English-ESL)

This relation is universal.

1 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as dislocated.

1 instances of dislocated (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 10.

The following 1 pairs of parts of speech are connected with dislocated: en-pos/PRON-en-pos/NOUN (1; 100% instances).

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 11	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11	fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 1 dislocated	color:blue
1	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	11	dislocated	_	_
2	_	_	CONJ	CC	_	1	cc	_	_
3	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	1	conj	_	_
4	_	_	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
5	_	_	DET	WDT	_	6	nsubj	_	_
6	_	_	VERB	VBP	_	1	acl:relcl	_	_
7	_	_	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	_	_	DET	PRP$	_	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	6	nmod	_	_
10	_	_	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	_	_	PRON	PRP	_	13	nsubj	_	_
12	_	_	AUX	MD	_	13	aux	_	_
13	_	_	VERB	VB	_	0	root	_	_
14	_	_	PRON	PRP	_	13	dobj	_	_
15	_	_	ADJ	JJR	_	13	xcomp	_	_
16	_	_	CONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
17	_	_	ADV	RB	_	18	neg	_	_
18	_	_	ADJ	JJ	_	15	conj	_	_
19	_	_	PART	TO	_	20	mark	_	_
20	_	_	VERB	VB	_	18	ccomp	_	_
21	_	_	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_English-LinES)

This relation is universal.

117 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as dislocated.

65 instances of dislocated (56%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 5.2991452991453.

The following 19 pairs of parts of speech are connected with dislocated: en-pos/VERB-en-pos/VERB (35; 30% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/PRON (34; 29% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/NOUN (15; 13% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/ADV (8; 7% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/ADJ (7; 6% instances), en-pos/AUX-en-pos/PRON (2; 2% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/NOUN (2; 2% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/VERB (2; 2% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/PROPN (2; 2% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/NOUN (1; 1% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/PRON (1; 1% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/VERB (1; 1% instances), en-pos/AUX-en-pos/NOUN (1; 1% instances), en-pos/AUX-en-pos/PROPN (1; 1% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/PRON (1; 1% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/NOUN (1; 1% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/VERB (1; 1% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/VERB (1; 1% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/NUM (1; 1% instances).

# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 10 dislocated	color:blue
1	You	_	PRON	PERS-P2	_	2	nsubj	_	_
2	see	_	VERB	PRES	_	4	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	_	PUNCT	Comma	_	2	punct	_	_
4	said	_	VERB	PAST	_	0	root	_	_
5	Quinn	_	PROPN	SG-NOM	_	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	_	PUNCT	Comma	_	4	punct	_	_
7	I	_	PRON	PERS-P1SG-NOM	_	10	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	'm	_	AUX	PRES-AUX	_	10	aux	_	_
9	not	_	PART	NEG	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	making	_	VERB	ING	_	4	dislocated	_	_
11	it	_	PRON	PERS-SG	_	10	obj	_	_
12	up	_	ADV	_	_	10	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	10	punct	_	_
14	I	_	PRON	PERS-P1SG-NOM	_	16	nsubj	_	_
15	even	_	ADV	_	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	have	_	VERB	PRES	_	10	conj	_	_
17	proof	_	NOUN	SG-NOM	_	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	16	punct	_	_

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 4 dislocated	color:blue
1	But	_	CCONJ	_	_	6	cc	_	_
2	that	_	PRON	DEM-SG	_	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	_	AUX	PRES	_	6	cop	_	_
4	what	_	PRON	WH	_	6	dislocated	_	_
5	I	_	PRON	PERS-P1SG-NOM	_	6	nsubj	_	_
6	happen	_	VERB	PRES	_	0	root	_	_
7	to	_	PART	_	_	8	mark	_	_
8	be	_	VERB	INF	_	6	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	6	punct	_	_

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 1 dislocated	color:blue
1	Stones	_	NOUN	PL-NOM	_	8	dislocated	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	_	PUNCT	Comma	_	1	punct	_	_
3	leaves	_	NOUN	PL-NOM	_	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	_	PUNCT	Comma	_	1	punct	_	_
5	and	_	CCONJ	_	_	6	cc	_	_
6	twigs	_	NOUN	PL-NOM	_	1	conj	_	_
7	all	_	PRON	TOT-PL	_	8	nsubj	_	_
8	found	_	VERB	PAST	_	0	root	_	_
9	their	_	PRON	P3PL-GEN	_	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	way	_	NOUN	SG-NOM	_	8	obj	_	_
11	into	_	ADP	_	_	13	case	_	_
12	his	_	PRON	P3SG-GEN	_	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	bag	_	NOUN	SG-NOM	_	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	8	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_English-ParTUT)

This relation is universal.

4 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as dislocated.

2 instances of dislocated (50%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 3.75.

The following 4 pairs of parts of speech are connected with dislocated: en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/NOUN (1; 25% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/PRON (1; 25% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/ADJ (1; 25% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/NOUN (1; 25% instances).

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 1 dislocated	color:blue
1	Dusty	dusty	ADJ	A	Degree=Pos	6	dislocated	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	I	I	PRON	PE	Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	FF	_	1	punct	_	_
5	we	we	PRON	PE	Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	like	like	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	to	to	PART	PART	_	8	mark	_	_
8	say	say	VERB	V	VerbForm=Inf	6	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	FF	_	8	punct	_	_
10	on	on	ADP	E	_	11	case	_	_
11	Sunday	Sunday	PROPN	SP	_	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	FF	_	11	punct	_	_
13	this	this	PRON	PD	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	14	nsubj	_	_
14	is	be	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
15	where	where	SCONJ	CS	_	17	mark	_	_
16	we	we	PRON	PE	Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
17	go	go	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	ccomp	_	_
18	to	to	ADP	E	_	19	case	_	_
19	church	church	NOUN	S	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	FS	_	6	punct	_	_

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 2 dislocated	color:blue
1	Those	that	DET	DD	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	females	female	NOUN	S	Number=Plur	7	dislocated	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	FF	_	2	punct	_	_
4	they	they	PRON	PE	Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	're	be	AUX	VA	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
6	not	not	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
7	trying	try	VERB	V	VerbForm=Ger	0	root	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	E	_	7	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	FS	_	7	punct	_	_

# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 10 dislocated	color:blue
1	It	it	PRON	PE	Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	VM	Mood=Ind|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
3	be	be	AUX	VA	VerbForm=Inf	7	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	RI	Definite=Ind|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	very	very	ADV	B	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	complicated	complicated	ADJ	A	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	thing	thing	NOUN	S	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	FF	_	7	punct	_	_
9	the	the	DET	RD	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	ocean	ocean	NOUN	S	Number=Sing	7	dislocated	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	FS	_	7	punct	_	_


dislocated in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]