acl: clausal modifier of noun
acl is used for finite and non-finite clauses that modify a noun, including cases of secondary predication.
Note that in Swedish relative clauses get assigned a specific relation acl:relcl, a subtype of acl.
Non-relative clausal dependents of nouns are limited to complement clauses with a subset of nouns like faktum (fact). We analyze them as acl (parallel to the analysis of this class as “content clauses” in Huddleston and Pullum 2002). Such clausal complements are usually finite (though there are occasional remnant Swedish subjunctives).
Hur förenas detta med det faktum att många äktenskap upplöses ? \n How can that be reconciled with the fact that many marriages break up?
acl(faktum, upplöses)
In addition, interrogative clauses can be linked to nouns by prepositions.
En bild av vad som händer \n A picture of what happens
acl(bild, händer)
Ta ansvar för vad du gör \n Take responsibility for what you do
acl(ansvar, gör)
The acl relation is also used for secondary predicates modifying a nominal.
Han lämnade rummet gråtande . \n He left the room crying .
acl(Han, gråtande)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of acl: acl:relcl.
501 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as acl.
501 instances of acl (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.30738522954092.
The following 22 pairs of parts of speech are connected with acl: sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/VERB (245; 49% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADJ (87; 17% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/NOUN (85; 17% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/ADJ (27; 5% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/PRON (11; 2% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADV (8; 2% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/VERB (8; 2% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/NOUN (5; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/NOUN (3; 1% instances), sv-pos/DET-sv-pos/ADJ (3; 1% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/PROPN (3; 1% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/ADJ (3; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/NUM-sv-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances).
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# visual-style 1 3 acl color:blue
1 Bördan börda NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|DEF|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 7 dislocated _ _
2 att att PART IE _ 3 mark _ _
3 fostra fostra VERB VB|INF|AKT VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 1 acl _ _
4 barn barn NOUN NN|NEU|PLU|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur 3 obj _ _
5 - - PUNCT MID _ 1 punct _ _
6 uttrycket uttryck NOUN NN|NEU|SIN|DEF|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _
7 låter låta VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
8 negativt negativ ADJ JJ|POS|NEU|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 7 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . . PUNCT MAD _ 7 punct _ _
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1 Man man PRON PN|UTR|SIN|IND|SUB Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 2 nsubj _ _
2 har ha VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
3 anledning anledning NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 2 obj _ _
4 att att PART IE _ 6 mark _ _
5 vara vara AUX VB|INF|AKT VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 6 cop _ _
6 pessimistisk pessimistisk ADJ JJ|POS|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 3 acl _ SpaceAfter=No
7 . . PUNCT MAD _ 2 punct _ _
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# visual-style 6 8 acl color:blue
1 De de PRON PN|UTR/NEU|PLU|DEF|SUB Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj:pass _ _
2 utbildas utbilda VERB VB|PRS|SFO Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _
3 främst främst ADV AB|SUV Degree=Sup 2 advmod _ _
4 för för ADP PP _ 6 case _ _
5 andra annan ADJ JJ|POS|UTR/NEU|PLU|IND/DEF|NOM Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 6 amod _ _
6 uppgifter uppgift NOUN NN|UTR|PLU|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Plur 2 obl _ _
7 än än CCONJ KN _ 8 mark _ _
8 strid strid NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 6 acl _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . . PUNCT MAD _ 2 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of acl: acl:relcl.
362 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as acl.
362 instances of acl (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.57182320441989.
The following 16 pairs of parts of speech are connected with acl: sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/VERB (199; 55% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/VERB (76; 21% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/VERB (33; 9% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/VERB (24; 7% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/VERB (8; 2% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADJ (5; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/AUX (4; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/ADJ (3; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/ADJ (2; 1% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/VERB (2; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/SYM-sv-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).
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# visual-style 1 4 acl color:blue
1 Konsekvenser _ NOUN PL-IND-NOM _ 0 root _ _
2 av _ ADP _ _ 4 case _ _
3 att _ PART _ _ 4 mark _ _
4 filtrera _ VERB INF-ACT _ 1 acl _ _
5 beräkningar _ NOUN PL-IND-NOM _ 4 obj _ _
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1 De _ PRON PERS-P3PL-NOM _ 2 nsubj _ _
2 hade _ VERB PAST-ACT _ 0 root _ _
3 egentligen _ ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ _
4 inte _ PART NEG _ 2 advmod _ _
5 något _ DET SG-IND _ 6 det _ _
6 mer _ ADJ CMP-IND _ 2 xcomp _ _
7 att _ PART _ _ 8 mark _ _
8 tala _ VERB INF-ACT _ 6 acl _ _
9 om _ ADP _ _ 6 case _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . _ PUNCT Period _ 2 punct _ _
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1 Quinn _ PROPN SG-NOM _ 2 nsubj _ _
2 hade _ VERB PAST-ACT _ 0 root _ _
3 svårt _ ADJ POS-SG-IND _ 2 xcomp _ _
4 att _ PART _ _ 5 mark _ _
5 hitta _ VERB INF-ACT _ 3 xcomp _ _
6 någonstans _ ADV _ _ 5 obj _ _
7 att _ PART _ _ 8 mark _ _
8 sitta _ VERB INF-ACT _ 6 acl _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . _ PUNCT Period _ 2 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish_Sign_Language)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of acl: acl:relcl.
6 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as acl.
5 instances of acl (83%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 4.66666666666667.
The following 4 pairs of parts of speech are connected with acl: sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADV (2; 33% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/VERB (2; 33% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/VERB (1; 17% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/VERB (1; 17% instances).
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1 pro@& _ PRON ?PN _ 2 det _ _
2 UGGLA _ NOUN NN _ 3 nsubj _ _
3 FÖLJA-EFTER _ VERB VB _ 0 root _ _
4 POJKE _ NOUN NN _ 3 dobj _ _
5 PEK _ DET PEK _ 4 det _ _
6 SPRINGA(G) _ VERB VB _ 4 acl _ _
7 BEGE-SIG-IVÄG@z _ VERB VB _ 3 conj _ _
8 LÅTA-VARA _ X G _ 3 discourse _ _
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1 PI _ ADV AB _ 4 advmod _ _
2 GRODA _ NOUN NN _ 4 nsubj _ _
3 PERF _ VERB VB _ 4 aux _ _
4 VARELSE(Vb)+FÖRFLYTTA@p _ VERB VBAV _ 0 root _ _
5 AVGRÄNS _ X BOJ _ 4 nmod _ _
6 HAND(JJv)+HANTERA@p _ VERB VBAV _ 4 conj _ _
7 HAND(JJv)@p@hd _ VERB VBAV _ 4 dep _ _
8 VARELSE(Vb)+FÖRFLYTTA@p _ VERB VBAV _ 4 conj _ _
9 BEGE-SIG-IVÄG _ VERB VB _ 4 conj _ _
10 BORTA _ ADV AB _ 2 acl _ _
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1 PEK _ DET PEK _ 5 det _ _
2 PU(L)@g@z _ X G _ 5 discourse _ _
3 PRO1 _ PRON PN _ 5 nsubj _ _
4 BEHÄRSKA _ VERB VB _ 5 acl _ _
5 TECKNA.FLYT _ VERB VB _ 0 root _ _
6 PRO1 _ PRON PN _ 3 conj _ _
7 PEK _ PRON PEK _ 3 conj _ _
acl in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]