acl: clausal modifier of noun
acl stands for finite and non-finite clauses that modify a noun, in
contrast to the advcl relation which is used for adverbial clauses
that modify a predicate. The head of the acl relation is the noun
that is modified, and the dependent is the head of the clause that
modifies the noun.
We use acl for:
Verbal adjectives that modify nouns:
Тез жүгіретін спортшылар көрдім . \n Fast running athletes saw-I .
acl(спортшылар-3, жүгіретін-2)
advmod(жүгіретін-2, Тез-1)
obj(көрдім-4, спортшылар-3)
punct(көрдім-4, .-5)
This relation may be tagged with acl:relcl in the future, as it is the way
in which Turkic languages do relative clauses.
Gerunds in genitive modifying a noun:
Некенің тоқтатылуы жаңадан некеге тұру құқығын туғызады . \n Marriage-of terminating new-from marriage-to ? right is-born .
acl(құқығын-6, тұру-5)
Fronted relative clauses with empty copula:
Шашы ұзын қызды көрдім . \n Hair long girl saw-I .
acl(қызды-3, ұзын-2)
obj(көрдім-4, қызды-3)
subj(ұзын-2, Шашы-1)
punct(көрдім-4, .-5)
Conditional phrases with ‘болса’:
Құлдық пен құл саудасына , қандай түрде болса да , тыйым салынады . \n Slavery and slave trade , whichever form-in may-be also , prohibition is-placed-on .
acl(түрде-7, болса-8)
advmod(болса-8, да-9)
Secondary predication:
Treebank Statistics (UD_Kazakh)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of acl: acl:relcl.
1 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as acl.
1 instances of acl (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.
The following 1 pairs of parts of speech are connected with acl: kk-pos/NOUN-kk-pos/VERB (1; 100% instances).
# visual-style 29 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 30 29 acl color:blue
1 Осы осы DET det PronType=Dem 2 det _ _
2 ойлар ой NOUN n Case=Nom|Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _
3 Шолпанның Шолпан PROPN np Case=Gen|Gender=Fem 4 nmod:poss _ _
4 жанында жан NOUN n Case=Loc|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3 7 obl _ _
5 таспиқтай таспиқ NOUN n _ 6 obl _ _
6 тізілген тіз VERB v Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 advcl _ _
7 рет рет NOUN n _ 20 advcl _ _
8 ті лы ADP post _ 7 case _ _
9 болмаса бол AUX v Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Conv 7 cop _ _
10 да да ADV postadv _ 7 advmod _ _
11 , , PUNCT cm _ 7 punct _ _
12 оның ол PRON prn Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ _
13 жаны жан NOUN n Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3 20 nsubj _ _
14 соқыр соқыр ADJ adj _ 15 amod _ _
15 сезіммен сезім NOUN n Case=Ins 20 obl _ _
16 осы осы DET det PronType=Dem 17 det _ _
17 ойларға ой NOUN n Case=Dat|Number=Plur 20 obl _ _
18 өзі өз PRON prn Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3|PronType=Ref 19 nsubj _ _
19 барып бар VERB v Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Conv 20 advcl _ _
20 тірелген тіре VERB v Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _
21 еді е AUX cop Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 20 cop _ SpaceAfter=No
22 , , PUNCT cm _ 31 punct _ _
23 әм әм CCONJ cnjcoo _ 31 cc _ _
24 Шолпанның Шолпан PROPN np Case=Gen|Gender=Fem 29 nsubj _ _
25 жүрек жүрек NOUN n Case=Nom 26 nmod:poss _ _
26 жарасын жара NOUN n Case=Acc|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3 28 obj _ _
27 ешкімге ешкім PRON prn Case=Dat|PronType=Neg 28 obl _ _
28 сездірмеске сездір VERB v Case=Dat|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part 29 ccomp _ _
29 тырысуының тырыс VERB v Case=Gen|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3|VerbForm=Ger 30 acl _ _
30 себебі себеп NOUN n Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3 31 nsubj _ _
31 осы осы PRON prn Case=Nom|PronType=Dem 20 conj _ _
32 еді е AUX cop Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 31 cop _ SpaceAfter=No
33 . . PUNCT sent _ 31 punct _ _
acl in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]