acl: clausal modifier of noun
acl stands for finite and non-finite clauses that modify a nominal. The acl relation
contrasts with the advcl relation, which is used for adverbial clauses
that modify a predicate. The head of the acl relation is the noun
that is modified, and the dependent is the head of the clause that
modifies the noun.
мужчина , о котором я говорил \n man , about whom I have-talked
acl(мужчина, говорил)
acl(man, have-talked)
This relation is also used for optional depictives. The adjective is taken to modify the nominal of which it provides a secondary predication. See u-dep/xcomp for further discussion of resultatives and depictives.
Алена вошла в комнату незамеченной . \n Alena entered to room unnoticed .
acl(Алена, незамеченной)
acl(Alena, unnoticed)
Он нарисовал свою жену обнаженной . \n He painted his wife naked .
acl(жену, обнаженной)
acl(wife, naked)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of acl: acl:relcl.
1006 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as acl.
654 instances of acl (65%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.04572564612326.
The following 20 pairs of parts of speech are connected with acl: ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (876; 87% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/VERB (41; 4% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (27; 3% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (13; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/VERB (10; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (10; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (6; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADJ (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/VERB (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/PUNCT-ru-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances).
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# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 6 8 acl color:blue
1 В В ADP IN _ 2 case _ _
2 выборах ВЫБОРЫ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obl _ _
3 могли МОЧЬ VERB VBC Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
4 участвовать УЧАСТВОВАТЬ VERB VB Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp _ _
5 только ТОЛЬКО PART UH _ 6 discourse _ _
6 граждане ГРАЖДАНИН NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _
8 платящие ПЛАТИТЬ VERB VBNL Animacy=Anim|Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 6 acl _ _
9 налоги НАЛОГ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _
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# visual-style 1 7 acl color:blue
1 Бирюкова БИРЮКОВ PROPN NNP Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
2 помещено ПОМЕСТИТЬ VERB VBNH Animacy=Inan|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 1 flat _ _
3 в В ADP IN _ 4 case _ _
4 числе ЧИСЛО NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 1 obl _ _
5 лиц ЛИЦО NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur 4 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _
7 содействующих СОДЕЙСТВОВАТЬ VERB VBNL Animacy=Anim|Aspect=Imp|Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 1 acl _ _
8 полноте ПОЛНОТА NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 iobj _ _
9 выпуска ВЫПУСК NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _
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# visual-style 9 8 acl color:blue
1 Иногда ИНОГДА ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _
2 применяется ПРИМЕНЯТЬСЯ VERB VBC Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _
4 в В ADP IN _ 6 case _ _
5 неофициальной НЕОФИЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 amod _ _
6 обстановке ОБСТАНОВКА NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _
8 сокращённое СОКРАЩЕННЫЙ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 9 acl _ _
9 название НАЗВАНИЕ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 2 nsubj:pass _ _
10 `` `` PUNCT `` _ 11 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
11 кап КАП PROPN NNP Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 appos _ _
12 - - PUNCT - _ 11 goeswith _ _
13 три ТРИ ADV AFX _ 11 goeswith _ _
14 '' '' PUNCT '' _ 11 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
15 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of acl: acl:relcl.
1946 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as acl.
1313 instances of acl (67%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.97482014388489.
The following 45 pairs of parts of speech are connected with acl: ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADJ (481; 25% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/VERB (402; 21% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (327; 17% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (202; 10% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (91; 5% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADJ (81; 4% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/DET (47; 2% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/VERB (41; 2% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (39; 2% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/DET (36; 2% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADJ (22; 1% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/VERB (20; 1% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADJ (20; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/VERB (16; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NOUN (12; 1% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADV (12; 1% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/ADJ (10; 1% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/NOUN (10; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADJ (8; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/VERB (8; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/DET (7; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/NOUN (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PRON (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADV (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PRON (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/DET (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/DET (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/DET (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/AUX-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PUNCT-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/_-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances).
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# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 3 4 acl color:blue
1 Чтобы чтобы SCONJ _ Mood=Cnd 3 cc 3:cc _
2 не не PART _ _ 3 advmod 3:advmod _
3 эволюционировать эволюционировать VERB _ Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 0 root 0:root _
4 самим сам ADJ _ Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 3 acl 3:acl _
5 как как ADV _ Degree=Pos 6 fixed 6:fixed _
6 можно можно ADV _ Degree=Pos 7 advmod 7:advmod _
7 дольше долго ADV _ Degree=Cmp 3 advmod 3:advmod SpaceAfter=No
8 . . PUNCT _ _ 7 punct 7:punct _
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# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 7 9 acl color:blue
1 До до ADP _ _ 4 advmod 4:advmod _
2 сих сей DET _ Case=Gen|Number=Plur 1 fixed 1:fixed _
3 пор пора NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 fixed 2:fixed _
4 идут идти VERB _ Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root 0:root _
5 споры спор NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nsubj 4:nsubj _
6 о о ADP _ _ 7 case 7:case _
7 том то PRON _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT _ _ 7 punct 7:punct _
9 достигли достигать VERB _ Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 7 acl 7:acl _
10 они они PRON _ Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3 9 nsubj 9:nsubj _
11 вершины вершина NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl _
12 или или CCONJ _ _ 9 orphan 13.1:cc _
13 нет нет PART _ _ 9 orphan 13.1:advmod SpaceAfter=No
13.1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9:conj _
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# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 11 9 acl color:blue
1 Уж уж PART _ _ 3 advmod 3:advmod _
2 не не PART _ _ 3 advmod 3:advmod _
3 говоря говорить VERB _ Aspect=Imp|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Conv|Voice=Act 0 root 0:root _
4 о о ADP _ _ 5 case 5:case _
5 том то PRON _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 3 obl 3:obl SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT _ _ 5 punct 5:punct _
7 что что SCONJ _ _ 5 cc 5:cc _
8 искусство искусство NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 11 nsubj 11:nsubj _
9 само сам ADJ _ Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 11 acl 11:acl _
10 - - PUNCT _ _ 9 punct 9:punct _
11 действительность действительность NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 advcl 5:advcl SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT _ _ 11 punct 11:punct _
acl in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]