acl: clausal modifier of noun
acl stands for finite and non-finite clauses that modify a nominal.
Mă impresionează un copil plângând . \n Me impresses a child crying. (A crying child impresses me.)
acl(copil, plângând)
Am închis fereastra deschisă de Ion . \n Have-I closed window-the opened by John. (I closed the window opened by John.)
acl(fereastra, deschisă)
L-a ajutat un prieten care locuiește la Paris . \n Him-has helped a friend who lives at Paris. (A friend who lives in Paris helped him.)
acl(prieten, locuiește)
Dorința să trăiască l-a ajutat să învingă boala . \n Desire-the SĂ live him-has helped SĂ defeat disease-the. (The desire to live helped him to defeat the desease.)
acl(Dorința, trăiască)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Romanian)
This relation is universal.
4506 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as acl.
4481 instances of acl (99%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 4.21193963604083.
The following 31 pairs of parts of speech are connected with acl: ro-pos/NOUN-ro-pos/VERB (3874; 86% instances), ro-pos/NOUN-ro-pos/ADJ (213; 5% instances), ro-pos/PRON-ro-pos/VERB (146; 3% instances), ro-pos/PROPN-ro-pos/VERB (104; 2% instances), ro-pos/NOUN-ro-pos/NOUN (45; 1% instances), ro-pos/NOUN-ro-pos/ADV (25; 1% instances), ro-pos/NUM-ro-pos/VERB (18; 0% instances), ro-pos/VERB-ro-pos/VERB (12; 0% instances), ro-pos/NOUN-ro-pos/PRON (11; 0% instances), ro-pos/ADJ-ro-pos/VERB (10; 0% instances), ro-pos/NOUN-ro-pos/AUX (7; 0% instances), ro-pos/PRON-ro-pos/ADJ (6; 0% instances), ro-pos/ADV-ro-pos/VERB (5; 0% instances), ro-pos/PROPN-ro-pos/NOUN (5; 0% instances), ro-pos/NOUN-ro-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), ro-pos/DET-ro-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), ro-pos/NOUN-ro-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), ro-pos/PRON-ro-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), ro-pos/PRON-ro-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), ro-pos/PROPN-ro-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), ro-pos/VERB-ro-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), ro-pos/ADJ-ro-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ro-pos/ADP-ro-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ro-pos/INTJ-ro-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ro-pos/NOUN-ro-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ro-pos/NUM-ro-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ro-pos/NUM-ro-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), ro-pos/NUM-ro-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ro-pos/PRON-ro-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ro-pos/PRON-ro-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ro-pos/X-ro-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).
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# visual-style 5 8 acl color:blue
1 Intră intra VERB Vmis3s Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
2 pe pe ADP Spsa AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc 3 case _ _
3 dindos dindos NOUN Ncmsrn Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obl _ _
4 în în ADP Spsa AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc 5 case _ _
5 sufragerie sufragerie NOUN Ncfsrn Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 nmod:pmod _ SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT COMMA _ 8 punct _ _
7 unde unde ADV Rw PronType=Int,Rel 12 advmod _ _
8 constată constata VERB Vmis3s Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 acl _ _
9 că că SCONJ Csssp Polarity=Pos 12 mark _ _
10 masa masă NOUN Ncfsry Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _
11 era fi AUX Vmii3s Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop _ _
12 nepusă nepus ADJ Afpfsrn Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No
13 . . PUNCT PERIOD _ 1 punct _ _
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# visual-style 12 17 acl color:blue
1 problema problemă NOUN Ncfsry Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
2 de de ADP Spsa AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc 3 case _ _
3 probabilitate probabilitate NOUN Ncfsrn Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ ToDo=nmod
4 este fi AUX Vmip3s Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 cop _ _
5 dacă dacă SCONJ Csssp Polarity=Pos 6 mark _ _
6 scoatem scoate VERB Vmip1p Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 advcl _ _
7 o un DET Tifsr Case=Acc,Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 8 det _ _
8 bilă bilă NOUN Ncfsrn Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
9 , , PUNCT COMMA _ 12 punct _ _
10 care care PRON Pw3--r Case=Acc,Nom|Person=3|PronType=Int,Rel 12 nsubj _ _
11 este fi AUX Vmip3s Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop _ _
12 șansa șansă NOUN Ncfsry Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 csubj _ _
13 ca ca ADV Rc _ 17 mark _ _
14 aceasta acesta PRON Pd3fsr Case=Acc,Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem 17 nsubj _ _
15 să să PART Qs Mood=Sub 17 mark _ _
16 fie fi AUX Vmsp3 Mood=Sub|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop _ _
17 albă alb ADJ Afpfsrn Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 acl _ SpaceAfter=No
18 ? ? PUNCT QUEST _ 1 punct _ _
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# visual-style 3 6 acl color:blue
1 Ăsta acesta PRON Pd3msr Case=Acc,Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem 3 nsubj _ _
2 e fi AUX Vmip3s Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _
3 cel acela PRON Pd3msr Case=Acc,Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem 0 root _ _
4 care care PRON Pw3--r Case=Acc,Nom|Person=3|PronType=Int,Rel 6 nsubj _ _
5 vă tu PRON Pp2-pa--------w Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Strength=Weak 6 iobj _ _
6 trebuie trebui VERB Vmip3 Mood=Ind|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 acl _ SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT COMMA _ 9 punct _ _
8 nu nu PART Qz Polarity=Neg 9 advmod _ _
9 eu eu PRON Pp1-sn--------s Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Strength=Strong 1 conj _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT PERIOD _ 3 punct _ _
acl in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]