acl: clausal modifier of noun
acl is used for dependent finite and non-finite clauses that modify a nominal (either a noun or a pronoun). The head of the acl relation is the noun/pronoun that is modified, and the dependent is the head of the clause that modifies the noun/pronoun: it can be the verb itself or an adjective part of a verbal predicate.
acl is used in the following cases:
- participial modifiers of nouns
Commossa/VERB[Tense:Past|VerbForm=Part] , Fiona/PROPN May/PROPN ha/AUX parlato/VERB
acl(Fiona, Commossa)
nsubj(parlato, Fiona)
name(Fiona, May)
aux(parlato, ha)
Due persone/NOUN armate/VERB[Tense:Past|VerbForm=Part] di pistola
acl(persone, armate)
Gli altri/PRON indicati/VERB[Tense:Past|VerbForm=Part] dalla legge .
acl(altri, indicati)
- finite and non finite clausal complements of nouns like fatto (fact), volta (time), bisogno (need), modo (way).
il fatto che Gianni faccia/VERB[VerbForm=Fin] l' attore
acl(fatto, faccia)
Ha bisogno di vedere/VERB[VerbForm=Inf] cambiamenti concreti subito .
acl(bisogno, vedere)
Ogni volta che fai/VERB[VerbForm=Fin] la doccia .
acl(volta, fai)
in modo che la loro applicazione porti/VERB[VerbForm=Fin] all' eliminazione della disuguaglianza .
acl(modo, porti)
- infinitival modifiers of nouns or pronouns
non รจ il caso/NOUN di pensare/VERB[VerbForm=Inf]
acl(caso, pensare)
quello/PRON di agevolare/VERB[VerbForm=Inf] l' accesso
acl(quello, agevolare)
- cases of secondary predication for non-core argument of a clausal predicate. For more on that and secondary predication of core arguments see the xcomp relation.
Sono stati ritrovati sani e salvi cinque americani .
acl(ritrovati, sani)
cc(sani, e)
conj(sani, salvi)
- relative clauses. See acl:relcl.
In Italian relative clauses get assigned a specific relation acl:relcl, a specification of acl. Also note that the acl relation contrasts with the advcl relation, which is used for adverbial clauses that modify a predicate.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of acl: acl:relcl.
3354 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as acl.
3265 instances of acl (97%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.73464519976148.
The following 8 pairs of parts of speech are connected with acl: it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/VERB (3055; 91% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/VERB (160; 5% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/VERB (113; 3% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/NOUN (12; 0% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/VERB (6; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/ADJ (6; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), it-pos/X-it-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 1 2 acl color:blue
1 Esodo esodo NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
2 controllato controllare VERB V Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 1 acl _ _
3 a a ADP E _ 4 case _ _
4 Civitavecchia Civitavecchia PROPN SP _ 1 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
5 : : PUNCT FC _ 1 punct _ _
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1 " " PUNCT FB _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
2 Caschi Caschi PROPN SP _ 0 root _ _
3 blu blu ADJ A _ 2 amod _ _
4 impiegati impiegare VERB V Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 2 acl _ _
5 come come ADP E _ 6 case _ _
6 scudi scudo NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 obl _ _
7 umani umano ADJ A Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 amod _ _
8 durante durante ADP E _ 10 case _ _
9 l' il DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 10 det _ SpaceAfter=No
10 offensiva offensiva NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
11 " " PUNCT FB _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT FS _ 2 punct _ _
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1 Ma ma CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _
2 non non ADV BN PronType=Neg 4 advmod _ _
3 gli lo PRON PC Clitic=Yes|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 iobj _ _
4 chiedete chiedere VERB V Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
5 qualcosa qualcosa PRON PI Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 4 obj _ _
6 da da ADP E _ 7 mark _ _
7 bere bere VERB V VerbForm=Inf 5 acl _ SpaceAfter=No
8 . . PUNCT FS _ 4 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian-ParTUT)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of acl: acl:relcl.
595 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as acl.
576 instances of acl (97%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.23361344537815.
The following 6 pairs of parts of speech are connected with acl: it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/VERB (566; 95% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/NOUN (9; 2% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/ADJ (7; 1% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/VERB (7; 1% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/VERB (5; 1% instances), it-pos/X-it-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 2 8 acl color:blue
1 il il DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 2 det _ _
2 titolo titolo NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
3 di di ADP E _ 5 case _ _
4 l' il DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 5 det _ _
5 opera opera NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT FF _ 2 punct _ _
7 ove ove SCONJ CS _ 8 mark _ _
8 fornito fornire VERB V Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 2 acl _ SpaceAfter=No
9 ; ; PUNCT FC _ 2 punct _ _
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# visual-style 5 9 acl color:blue
1 E e CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _
2 vi vi PRON PC Clitic=Yes|PronType=Prs 3 iobj _ _
3 lancio lancio NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
4 l' il DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 5 det _ SpaceAfter=No
5 idea idea NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obj _ _
6 che che SCONJ CS _ 9 mark _ _
7 queste questo PRON PD Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 9 nsubj _ _
8 siano essere AUX VA Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _
9 membrane membrana NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 5 acl _ _
10 neurologiche neurologico ADJ A Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 9 amod _ _
11 estese esteso ADJ A Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 9 amod _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT FS _ 3 punct _ _
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1 Gli il DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art 2 det _ _
2 strumenti strumento NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ _
3 specifici specifico ADJ A Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 amod _ _
4 di di ADP E _ 5 case _ _
5 cui cui PRON PR PronType=Rel 2 nmod _ _
6 a a ADP E _ 9 case _ _
7 il il DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 9 det _ _
8 presente presente ADJ A Number=Sing 9 amod _ _
9 articolo articolo NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _
10 includono includere VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
11 quelli quello PRON PD Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 10 obj _ _
12 citati citare VERB V Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 11 acl _ _
13 in in ADP E _ 15 case _ _
14 l' il DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 15 det _ _
15 articolo articolo NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ _
16 Iv-438 Iv-438 PROPN SP _ 15 nmod _ _
17 di di ADP E _ 19 case _ _
18 la il DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 19 det _ _
19 costituzione costituzione NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
20 . . PUNCT FS _ 10 punct _ _
acl in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]