Mood: mood
| Values: | Cnd | Imp | Ind |
Mood is a feature that expresses modality and subclassifies finite verb forms.
Ind: indicative
The indicative can be considered the default mood. A verb in indicative merely states that something happens, has happened or will happen, without adding any attitude of the speaker.
Examples
- Studuješ na univerzitě. “You study at the university.”
Imp: imperative
The speaker uses imperative to order or ask the addressee to do the action of the verb.
Czech verbs (except for modal verbs) have imperative forms of the second person singular, first person plural and second person plural.
Examples
- Studuj na univerzitě! “Study at the university!”
Cnd: conditional
The conditional mood is used to express actions that would have taken place under some circumstances but they actually did not / do not happen.
Czech has present conditional and past conditional, both formed periphrastically using the past participle of the content verb, and a special form of the auxiliary verb být. The special form resembles forms of the historic aorist tense, which disappeared from Czech during the 15th century.
The past participle of the content verb is not marked as conditional because it can also be used in past indicative.
Examples
- Kdybych byl chytrý, studoval bych na univerzitě. “If I were smart I would study at the university.”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 3 different values: Cnd, Imp, Ind.
82125 tokens (6%) have a non-empty value of Mood.
8665 types (7%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood.
3508 lemmas (6%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood.
The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: cs-pos/VERB (53459; 4% instances), cs-pos/AUX (28666; 2% instances).
VERB
53459 cs-pos/VERB tokens (45% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Mood co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (53459; 100%), VerbForm=Fin (53459; 100%), Voice=Act (52699; 99%), Tense=Pres (52161; 98%), Polarity=Pos (46725; 87%), Person=3 (46671; 87%), Number=Sing (36881; 69%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Mood:
Cnd(14; 0% of non-emptyMood): by, bych, bychom, bysem, bysme, bysomImp(746; 1% of non-emptyMood): viz, řekněme, dejme, doufejme, připomeňme, vraťme, dodejme, podívejme, Ponechme, rozumějInd(52699; 99% of non-emptyMood): má, je, může, mají, musí, jde, lze, jsou, mohou, říkáEMPTY(66213): řekl, měl, měla, mít, uvedl, měli, mělo, mohl, měly, bylo
| Paradigm být | Ind | Imp | Cnd |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | j | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudu | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejsem | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budu | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsem | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=1 | bych | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudeš | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsi | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Pos | buď | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | Není | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebude | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | není | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jest | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | bude | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | je | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos | budiž | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudeme | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejsme | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budeme | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsme | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Style=Coll | bysme | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=1 | bychom | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budete | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jste | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos | buďte | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudou | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejsou | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budou | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsou | ||
| by |
Mood seems to be lexical feature of VERB. 94% lemmas (3297) occur only with one value of Mood.
AUX
28666 cs-pos/AUX tokens (79% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Mood co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (28666; 100%), VerbForm=Fin (28666; 100%), Voice=Act (20817; 73%), Person=3 (19536; 68%), Polarity=Pos (18759; 65%), Tense=Pres (16846; 59%), Number=Sing (15551; 54%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Mood:
Cnd(7831; 27% of non-emptyMood): by, bychom, bych, byste, bysImp(18; 0% of non-emptyMood): budiž, buďte, buď, Buďme, NebuďteInd(20817; 73% of non-emptyMood): je, jsou, bude, jsem, jsme, není, budou, nebude, nejsou, jsteEMPTY(7672): byl, být, bylo, byla, byly, byli, nebyl, nebylo, nebyla, nebyly
| Paradigm být | Ind | Imp | Cnd |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudu | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejsem | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budu | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsem | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=1 | bych | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | Nebudeš | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Style=Coll|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | si | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budeš | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsi | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Pos | Buď | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=2 | bys | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebude | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | není | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jest | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Style=Arch | buď | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | bude | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | je | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos | budiž | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudeme | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejsme | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budeme | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsme | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Pos | Buďme | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=1 | bychom | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudete | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejste | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Neg | Nebuďte | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budete | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jste | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos | buďte | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=2 | byste | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudou | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejsou | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Style=Arch | budiž | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budou | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsou | ||
| Person=3 | by | ||
| by |
Relations with Agreement in Mood
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Mood:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (4872; 70%),
VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (1761; 54%),
VERB –[appos]–> VERB (64; 69%),
VERB –[orphan]–> VERB (10; 56%).
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CAC)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 3 different values: Cnd, Imp, Ind.
32683 tokens (7%) have a non-empty value of Mood.
5313 types (9%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood.
2484 lemmas (9%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood.
The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: cs-pos/VERB (21771; 5% instances), cs-pos/AUX (10912; 2% instances).
VERB
21771 cs-pos/VERB tokens (55% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Mood co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (21771; 100%), VerbForm=Fin (21771; 100%), Voice=Act (21424; 98%), Tense=Pres (21307; 98%), Polarity=Pos (19768; 91%), Person=3 (18048; 83%), Number=Sing (13283; 61%), Aspect=Imp (11241; 52%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Mood:
Imp(347; 2% of non-emptyMood): viz, překonej, připomeňme, uveďme, vraťme, nezapomeňte, podívejme, dejme, podívejte, stůjInd(21424; 98% of non-emptyMood): je, má, mají, musí, může, jde, lze, jsou, mohou, můžemeEMPTY(17779): mít, měl, měla, bylo, mohl, mohli, došlo, měli, byl, zajistit
| Paradigm mít | Ind | Imp |
|---|---|---|
| Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nemám | |
| Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | mám | |
| Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | máš | |
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nemá | |
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | má | |
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nemáme | |
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | máme | |
| Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nemáte | |
| Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | máte | |
| Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos | mějte | |
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nemají | |
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | mají |
Mood seems to be lexical feature of VERB. 95% lemmas (2354) occur only with one value of Mood.
AUX
10912 cs-pos/AUX tokens (78% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Mood co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (10912; 100%), VerbForm=Fin (10912; 100%), Person=3 (9491; 87%), Voice=Act (8886; 81%), Polarity=Pos (8214; 75%), Tense=Pres (7808; 72%), Number=Sing (6453; 59%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Mood:
Cnd(2008; 18% of non-emptyMood): by, bychom, bych, byste, bysImp(18; 0% of non-emptyMood): buď, budiž, buďme, buďte, NebuďInd(8886; 81% of non-emptyMood): je, jsou, bude, jsme, není, jsem, budou, nejsou, budeme, jsteEMPTY(3030): byl, bylo, být, byla, byly, byli, nebylo, nebyl, nebyla, býti
| Paradigm být | Ind | Imp | Cnd |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudu | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejsem | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budu | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsem | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=1 | bych | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudeš | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Neg | Nebuď | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Style=Coll|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | seš | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budeš | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsi, si | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Pos | buď | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=2 | bys | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebude | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | není | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jest | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | bude | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | je | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos | budiž | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudeme | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejsme | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budeme | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsme | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Pos | buďme | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=1 | bychom | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudete | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budete | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jste | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos | buďte | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=2 | byste | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudou | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejsou | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budou | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsou | ||
| Person=3 | by |
Relations with Agreement in Mood
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Mood:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (2826; 84%),
VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (828; 61%),
VERB –[appos]–> VERB (14; 78%),
VERB –[orphan]–> VERB (7; 58%).
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CLTT)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 2 different values: Cnd, Ind.
1312 tokens (5%) have a non-empty value of Mood.
264 types (7%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood.
177 lemmas (8%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood.
The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: cs-pos/VERB (966; 4% instances), cs-pos/AUX (346; 1% instances).
VERB
966 cs-pos/VERB tokens (68% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Mood co-occurred: Person=3 (966; 100%), Voice=Act (966; 100%), Gender=EMPTY (966; 100%), VerbForm=Fin (966; 100%), Tense=Pres (965; 100%), Polarity=Pos (843; 87%), Number=Sing (674; 70%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Mood:
Ind(966; 100% of non-emptyMood): obsahuje, uvede, rozumí, může, účtuje, použijí, mohou, má, sestavují, majíEMPTY(462): vést, použít, stanoveno, mít, účtovat, odpisovat, zahrnuty, obchodovány, přestaly, uvést
Mood seems to be lexical feature of VERB. 100% lemmas (177) occur only with one value of Mood.
AUX
346 cs-pos/AUX tokens (79% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Mood co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (346; 100%), Person=3 (338; 98%), Voice=Act (329; 95%), Tense=Pres (310; 90%), Polarity=Pos (291; 84%), Number=Sing (174; 50%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Mood:
Cnd(17; 5% of non-emptyMood): byInd(329; 95% of non-emptyMood): je, jsou, nejsou, není, bude, budouEMPTY(92): být, byly, je-li, byl, není-li, byla, jsou-li, nebyly, bylo, nejsou-li
| Paradigm být | Ind | Cnd |
|---|---|---|
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | bude | |
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | je, není | |
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejsou | |
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budou | |
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsou | |
| Person=3 | by | |
| by |
Relations with Agreement in Mood
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Mood:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (94; 76%),
VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (38; 59%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (16; 94%),
VERB –[csubj:pass]–> VERB (1; 100%),
VERB –[appos]–> VERB (1; 100%),
AUX –[conj]–> VERB (1; 100%).
Mood in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]