VerbForm: form of verb or deverbative
| Values: | Conv | Fin | Inf | Part |
Even though the name of the feature seems to suggest that it is used
exclusively with verbs, it is not the case.
The Part value can be used also with adjectives.
It distinguishes participles from other verb forms,
and participial adjectives from other adjectives.
Fin: finite verb
Rule of thumb: if it has non-empty Mood, it is finite. In Czech this applies to indicative and imperative forms, and to the special conditional forms of the auxiliary verb být.
Examples
- nesu, neseš, nese, neseme, nesete, nesou “I carry, you carry, he/she/it carries, we carry, you carry, they carry”
- nes, nesme, neste “carry” (imperative in different persons and numbers)
- jsem, jsi, je, jsme, jste, jsou “I am, you are, he/she/it is, we are, you are, they are”
- budu, budeš, bude, budeme, budete, budou “I will be, you will be, he/she/it will be, we will be, you will be, they will be”
- bych, bys, by, bychom, byste, by “I would, you would, he/she/it would, we would, you would, they would”
- buď, buďme, buďte “be” (imperative in different persons and numbers)
Inf: infinitive
Infinitive is the citation form of verbs. It is also used with the auxiliary být to form periphrastic future tense, and it appears as the argument of modal and other verbs.
Examples
- nést “to carry”
- být “to be”
Part: participle
Participle is a non-finite verb form that shares properties of verbs and adjectives. Czech has two types of participles:
- The past participle (also called active participle or l-participle) is used to form the past tense, and the conditional mood in present or past tense.
- The passive participle is used to form the passive voice (in any tense or mood).
Participles inflect for Gender and Number but not for Person.
Examples
- nesl, nesla, neslo, nesli, nesly “carried” (past participle in different genders and numbers)
- nesen, nesena, neseno, neseni, neseny “carried” (passive participle in different genders and numbers)
- byl, byla, bylo, byli, byly “was/been” (past participle in different genders and numbers)
Conv: converb, transgressive
The converb, also called transgressive, adverbial participle or gerund, is a non-finite verb form that shares properties of verbs and adverbs.
Imperfective verbs form present converb, meaning “while doing”.
Perfective verbs form past converb, meaning “having done”.
Examples
- nesa, nesouc, nesouce “carrying” (present transgressive in different genders and numbers)
- přines, přinesši, přinesše “having brought” (past transgressive in different genders and numbers)
- jsa, jsouc, jsouce “being” (present transgressive in different genders and numbers)
- byv, byvši, byvše “having been” (past transgressive in different genders and numbers)
- zírali na mne, pevně svírajíce své zbraně “they stared at me while gripping their guns firmly”
- udělavši večeři, zavolala rodinu ke stolu “having prepared the dinner, she called her family to the table”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)
This feature is universal but the values Conv are language-specific.
It occurs with 4 different values: Conv, Fin, Inf, Part.
168439 tokens (13%) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.
27095 types (23%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of VerbForm.
7980 lemmas (15%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of VerbForm.
The feature is used with 3 part-of-speech tags: cs-pos/VERB (119672; 9% instances), cs-pos/AUX (36338; 3% instances), cs-pos/ADJ (12429; 1% instances).
VERB
119672 cs-pos/VERB tokens (100% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and VerbForm co-occurred: Polarity=Pos (109004; 91%), Voice=Act (97291; 81%), Gender=EMPTY (75098; 63%), Person=EMPTY (66222; 55%), Mood=EMPTY (66213; 55%), Number=Sing (61888; 52%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:
Conv(140; 0% of non-emptyVerbForm): počínaje, nemluvě, vlastně, konče, Mluvě, soudě, maje, nehledě, nepočítaje, nevyjímajeFin(53459; 45% of non-emptyVerbForm): má, je, může, mají, musí, jde, lze, jsou, mohou, říkáInf(21621; 18% of non-emptyVerbForm): mít, získat, stát, být, hrát, říci, muset, platit, dělat, dostatPart(44452; 37% of non-emptyVerbForm): řekl, měl, měla, uvedl, měli, mělo, mohl, měly, bylo, prohlásil
| Paradigm mít | Fin | Inf | Part | Conv |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | neměli | |||
| Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | měli | |||
| Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | neměly | |||
| Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | měly | |||
| Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nemaje | |||
| Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | maje | |||
| Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | neměl | |||
| Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | měl | |||
| Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | neměla | |||
| Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | měla | |||
| Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nemělo | |||
| Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | mělo | |||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Neg | Nemějme | |||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Pos | mějme | |||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos | mějte | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nemám | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | mám | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | máš | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nemá | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | má | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nemáme | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | máme | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nemáte | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | máte | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nemají | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | mají | |||
| Polarity=Neg | nemít | |||
| Polarity=Pos | mít | |||
| Polarity=Pos|Style=Arch | míti |
AUX
36338 cs-pos/AUX tokens (100% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and VerbForm co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (30326; 83%), Voice=Act (26833; 74%), Polarity=Pos (25830; 71%), Mood=Ind (20817; 57%), Person=3 (19536; 54%), Number=Sing (19070; 52%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:
Conv(8; 0% of non-emptyVerbForm): jsouce, jsa, jsoucFin(28666; 79% of non-emptyVerbForm): je, by, jsou, bude, jsem, jsme, není, budou, bychom, bychInf(1656; 5% of non-emptyVerbForm): být, býti, nebýtPart(6008; 17% of non-emptyVerbForm): byl, bylo, byla, byly, byli, nebyl, nebylo, nebyla, nebyly, nebyli
| Paradigm být | Fin | Inf | Part | Conv |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebyli | |||
| Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | byli | |||
| Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebyly | |||
| Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | byly | |||
| Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsa | |||
| Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsouc | |||
| Aspect=Imp|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsouce | |||
| Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebyl | |||
| Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | byl | |||
| Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebyla | |||
| Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | byla | |||
| Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebylo | |||
| Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | bylo | |||
| Mood=Cnd | by | |||
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=1 | bych | |||
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=2 | bys | |||
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=1 | bychom | |||
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=2 | byste | |||
| Mood=Cnd|Person=3 | by | |||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Pos | Buď | |||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos | budiž | |||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Style=Arch | buď | |||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Pos | Buďme | |||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Neg | Nebuďte | |||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos | buďte | |||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Style=Arch | budiž | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudu | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejsem | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budu | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsem | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | Nebudeš | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Style=Coll|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | si | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budeš | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsi | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebude | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | není | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jest | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | bude | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | je | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudeme | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejsme | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budeme | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsme | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudete | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejste | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budete | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jste | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudou | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejsou | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budou | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsou | |||
| Polarity=Neg | nebýt | |||
| Polarity=Pos | být | |||
| Polarity=Pos|Style=Arch | býti |
ADJ
12429 cs-pos/ADJ tokens (7% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.
The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and VerbForm co-occurred: Degree=EMPTY (12429; 100%), Polarity=Pos (12249; 99%), Case=EMPTY (8452; 68%), Animacy=EMPTY (8287; 67%), Number=Sing (6643; 53%).
ADJ tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:
Part(12429; 100% of non-emptyVerbForm): rozhodující, řečeno, vedoucí, následující, připraven, přesvědčen, připravena, týkající, otevřena, vynikajícíEMPTY(156369): první, další, české, druhé, nové, státní, poslední, dalších, vlastní, možné
VerbForm seems to be lexical feature of ADJ. 100% lemmas (2531) occur only with one value of VerbForm.
Relations with Agreement in VerbForm
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in VerbForm:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (10925; 84%),
VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (3436; 65%),
ADJ –[aux:pass]–> AUX (2770; 51%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (492; 58%),
ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (413; 60%),
VERB –[appos]–> VERB (127; 79%),
VERB –[dep]–> VERB (34; 62%),
VERB –[orphan]–> VERB (18; 69%),
ADJ –[parataxis]–> ADJ (8; 57%),
ADJ –[orphan]–> ADJ (5; 71%).
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CAC)
This feature is universal but the values Conv are language-specific.
It occurs with 4 different values: Conv, Fin, Inf, Part.
59769 tokens (12%) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.
14466 types (24%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of VerbForm.
5226 lemmas (19%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of VerbForm.
The feature is used with 3 part-of-speech tags: cs-pos/VERB (39550; 8% instances), cs-pos/AUX (13942; 3% instances), cs-pos/ADJ (6277; 1% instances).
VERB
39550 cs-pos/VERB tokens (100% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and VerbForm co-occurred: Polarity=Pos (36688; 93%), Voice=Act (31799; 80%), Gender=EMPTY (29181; 74%), Mood=Ind (21424; 54%), Tense=Pres (21343; 54%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:
Conv(37; 0% of non-emptyVerbForm): počínaje, nemluvě, nevyjímaje, říkajíc, Počínajíc, dožívaje, klusaje, konče, nehodíce, nepočítajeFin(21771; 55% of non-emptyVerbForm): je, má, mají, musí, může, jde, lze, jsou, mohou, můžemeInf(7404; 19% of non-emptyVerbForm): mít, zajistit, říci, být, vidět, řešit, dělat, věnovat, provádět, dosáhnoutPart(10338; 26% of non-emptyVerbForm): měl, měla, bylo, mohl, mohli, došlo, měli, byl, měly, mělo
| Paradigm používat | Fin | Inf | Part | Conv |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nepoužívali | |||
| Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | používali | |||
| Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | používaly | |||
| Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nepoužíval | |||
| Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | používal | |||
| Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | používaje | |||
| Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | používala | |||
| Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | používalo | |||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos | používejte | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | používám | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nepoužívá | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | používá | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nepoužíváme | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | používáme | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | používáte | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nepoužívají | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | používají | |||
| Polarity=Pos | používat |
AUX
13942 cs-pos/AUX tokens (100% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and VerbForm co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (11527; 83%), Voice=Act (11302; 81%), Polarity=Pos (11062; 79%), Person=3 (9491; 68%), Mood=Ind (8886; 64%), Tense=Pres (7809; 56%), Number=Sing (7750; 56%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:
Conv(2; 0% of non-emptyVerbForm): byvše, jsoucFin(10912; 78% of non-emptyVerbForm): je, by, jsou, bude, jsme, není, jsem, budou, bychom, nejsouInf(614; 4% of non-emptyVerbForm): být, býti, pěstovat, vyžadovatPart(2414; 17% of non-emptyVerbForm): byl, bylo, byla, byly, byli, nebylo, nebyl, nebyla, nebyly, býval
| Paradigm být | Fin | Inf | Part | Conv |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebyli | |||
| Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | byli | |||
| Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebyly | |||
| Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | byly | |||
| Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsouc | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | byvše | |||
| Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebyl | |||
| Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | byl | |||
| Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebyla | |||
| Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | byla | |||
| Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebylo | |||
| Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | bylo | |||
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=1 | bych | |||
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=2 | bys | |||
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=1 | bychom | |||
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=2 | byste | |||
| Mood=Cnd|Person=3 | by | |||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Neg | Nebuď | |||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Pos | buď | |||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos | budiž | |||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Pos | buďme | |||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos | buďte | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudu | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejsem | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budu | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsem | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudeš | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Style=Coll|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | seš | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budeš | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsi, si | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebude | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | není | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jest | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | bude | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | je | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudeme | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejsme | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budeme | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsme | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudete | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budete | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jste | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudou | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejsou | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budou | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsou | |||
| Polarity=Pos | být | |||
| Polarity=Pos|Style=Arch | býti |
ADJ
6277 cs-pos/ADJ tokens (9% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.
The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and VerbForm co-occurred: Degree=EMPTY (6277; 100%), Polarity=Pos (6226; 99%), Case=EMPTY (4179; 67%), Animacy=EMPTY (3983; 63%).
ADJ tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:
Part(6277; 100% of non-emptyVerbForm): pracujících, rozhodující, pracující, vedoucí, řečeno, dosaženo, odpovídající, následující, věnována, týkajícíEMPTY(66901): další, pracovní, první, jednotlivých, základní, nové, možno, socialistické, různých, dalších
VerbForm seems to be lexical feature of ADJ. 100% lemmas (1581) occur only with one value of VerbForm.
Relations with Agreement in VerbForm
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in VerbForm:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (5036; 90%),
VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (1180; 65%),
ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (355; 67%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (169; 65%),
VERB –[appos]–> VERB (31; 89%),
VERB –[orphan]–> VERB (20; 83%),
VERB –[acl]–> VERB (9; 56%),
ADJ –[orphan]–> ADJ (5; 63%),
ADJ –[acl]–> ADJ (1; 100%),
VERB –[flat:foreign]–> VERB (1; 100%).
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CLTT)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 3 different values: Fin, Inf, Part.
2055 tokens (8%) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.
575 types (15%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of VerbForm.
297 lemmas (13%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of VerbForm.
The feature is used with 3 part-of-speech tags: cs-pos/VERB (1428; 5% instances), cs-pos/AUX (412; 2% instances), cs-pos/ADJ (215; 1% instances).
VERB
1428 cs-pos/VERB tokens (100% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and VerbForm co-occurred: Polarity=Pos (1297; 91%), Gender=EMPTY (1170; 82%), Voice=Act (1046; 73%), Mood=Ind (966; 68%), Person=3 (966; 68%), Tense=Pres (965; 68%), Number=Sing (752; 53%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:
Fin(966; 68% of non-emptyVerbForm): obsahuje, uvede, rozumí, může, účtuje, použijí, mohou, má, sestavují, majíInf(204; 14% of non-emptyVerbForm): vést, použít, mít, účtovat, odpisovat, uvést, rozhodnout, sestavit, pokračovat, splňovatPart(258; 18% of non-emptyVerbForm): stanoveno, zahrnuty, obchodovány, přestaly, sestavena, zavedena, uvedeny, vykázány, účtovány, došlo
| Paradigm obsahovat | Fin | Inf | Part |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | neobsahovala | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | neobsahuje | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | obsahuje | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | obsahují | ||
| Polarity=Pos | obsahovat |
AUX
412 cs-pos/AUX tokens (94% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and VerbForm co-occurred: Voice=Act (367; 89%), Polarity=Pos (348; 84%), Person=3 (338; 82%), Mood=Ind (329; 80%), Tense=Pres (310; 75%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:
Fin(346; 84% of non-emptyVerbForm): je, jsou, nejsou, není, by, bude, budouInf(28; 7% of non-emptyVerbForm): býtPart(38; 9% of non-emptyVerbForm): byly, byl, byla, nebyly, bylo, nebyl, nebylaEMPTY(26): je-li, není-li, jsou-li, nejsou-li, byty
| Paradigm být | Fin | Inf | Part |
|---|---|---|---|
| Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebyly | ||
| Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | byly | ||
| Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebyl | ||
| Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | byl | ||
| Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | nebyla | ||
| Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | byla | ||
| Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | bylo | ||
| Mood=Cnd | by | ||
| Mood=Cnd|Person=3 | by | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | bude | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | je, není | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejsou | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budou | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsou | ||
| Polarity=Pos | být |
ADJ
215 cs-pos/ADJ tokens (5% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.
The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and VerbForm co-occurred: Degree=EMPTY (215; 100%), Polarity=Pos (215; 100%), Number=Sing (132; 61%), Animacy=EMPTY (122; 57%).
ADJ tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:
Part(215; 100% of non-emptyVerbForm): konsolidující, zanikající, související, následujícího, předcházejícímu, přejímající, řídících, následujícímu, souvisejících, předcházejícíEMPTY(4440): účetní, účetních, účetního, konsolidované, finanční, účetním, povinny, obchodního, ostatní, peněžních
VerbForm seems to be lexical feature of ADJ. 100% lemmas (40) occur only with one value of VerbForm.
Relations with Agreement in VerbForm
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in VerbForm:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (125; 81%),
VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (40; 59%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (16; 94%),
AUX –[conj]–> VERB (1; 100%),
VERB –[appos]–> VERB (1; 100%),
VERB –[csubj:pass]–> VERB (1; 100%).
VerbForm in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]