Tense
: tense
Values: | Fut | Past | Pres |
Tense is a feature that specifies the time when the action took / takes / will take place, in relation to the current moment or to another action in the utterance.
Past
: past tense
The past tense denotes actions that happened before the current moment. Past tense in Czech consists of the past participle (also called active participle or l-participle), which is accompanied by a present auxiliary verb in the first and second persons, and stands alone in the third person.
The auxiliary (if any) is in its present form, so it will have Tense=Pres
.
The participle has Tense=Past
, even though it can also be used to form present conditional.
Examples
- Šel jsem domů. “I have gone home.”
- Šel jsi domů. “You have gone home.”
- Šel domů. “He has gone home.”
Pres
: present tense
The present tense denotes actions that are happening right now or that usually happen.
Note that morphologically present forms of perfective verbs have actually a future meaning
but they will still be marked Tense=Pres
.
Examples
- Přicházím domů. “I come / am coming home.” (Přicházet is an imperfective verb.)
- Přijdu domů. “I will come home.” (Přijít is a perfective verb.)
- Jdu domů. “I go / am going home.” (Jít is an imperfective verb.)
Fut
: future tense
The future tense denotes actions that will happen after the current moment. Future tense in Czech is formed in one of three ways, depending of the verb:
- Present forms of perfective verbs have future meaning. These forms are tagged
Tense=Pres
, notTense=Fut
(see above). - The verb být “to be” has a set of distinct future forms. They combine a future stem bud with present suffixes.
A small set of verbs (mostly motion verbs) have also future forms. These are formed as the present form (present stem and suffix)
with the prefix po-.
Although these forms are morphologically very close to the present forms, they are tagged
Tense=Fut
because the same lemma has also present forms and the feature must distinguish the two. - The remaining imperfective verbs have periphrastic future forms, consiting of the future form of the auxiliary být,
and the infinitive of the content verb. Only the auxiliary will have
Tense=Fut
, while there will be no tense information at the infinitive.
Examples
- Půjdu domů. “I will go home.” (Jít is an imperfective verb, phonological rule transformed the prefix po- to pů-.)
- Budu přicházet domů. “I will be coming home.” (Přicházet is an imperfective verb and it forms future periphrastically.)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 3 different values: Fut
, Past
, Pres
.
128083 tokens (10%) have a non-empty value of Tense
.
19980 types (17%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense
.
5738 lemmas (10%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense
.
The feature is used with 3 part-of-speech tags: cs-pos/VERB (97291; 7% instances), cs-pos/AUX (26833; 2% instances), cs-pos/ADJ (3959; 0% instances).
VERB
97291 cs-pos/VERB tokens (81% of all VERB
tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense
.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB
and Tense
co-occurred: Voice=Act (97291; 100%), Polarity=Pos (86911; 89%), Number=Sing (61718; 63%), Gender=EMPTY (52717; 54%), Mood=Ind (52699; 54%), VerbForm=Fin (52699; 54%).
VERB
tokens may have the following values of Tense
:
Fut
(538; 1% of non-emptyTense
): bude, půjde, budou, nebude, nepůjde, pojede, nebudou, půjdou, ponese, pojedouPast
(44456; 46% of non-emptyTense
): řekl, měl, měla, uvedl, měli, mělo, mohl, měly, bylo, prohlásilPres
(52297; 54% of non-emptyTense
): má, je, může, mají, musí, jde, lze, jsou, mohou, říkáEMPTY
(22381): mít, získat, stát, být, hrát, říci, muset, platit, dělat, dostat
Paradigm být | Pres | Fut | Past |
---|---|---|---|
Abbr=Yes|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Fin | j | ||
Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Part | nebyli | ||
Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Part | byli | ||
Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Part | nebyly | ||
Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Part | byly | ||
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Conv | Jsouc | ||
Foreign=Yes|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Part | bolo | ||
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Part | nebyl | ||
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Part | byl | ||
Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Part | nebyla | ||
Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Part | byla | ||
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Part | nebylo | ||
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Part | bylo | ||
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Fin | nejsem | nebudu | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Fin | jsem | budu | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Fin | nebudeš | ||
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Fin | jsi | ||
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin | Není | ||
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Fin | není | nebude | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin | jest | ||
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Fin | je | bude | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Fin | nejsme | nebudeme | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Fin | jsme | budeme | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Fin | jste | budete | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Fin | nejsou | nebudou | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Fin | jsou | budou |
AUX
26833 cs-pos/AUX tokens (74% of all AUX
tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense
.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX
and Tense
co-occurred: Voice=Act (26833; 100%), Polarity=Pos (24159; 90%), Gender=EMPTY (20821; 78%), Mood=Ind (20817; 78%), VerbForm=Fin (20817; 78%), Number=Sing (18653; 70%), Person=3 (17402; 65%).
AUX
tokens may have the following values of Tense
:
Fut
(3971; 15% of non-emptyTense
): bude, budou, nebude, budeme, nebudou, budu, budete, nebudeme, nebudu, nebudetePast
(6008; 22% of non-emptyTense
): byl, bylo, byla, byly, byli, nebyl, nebylo, nebyla, nebyly, nebyliPres
(16854; 63% of non-emptyTense
): je, jsou, jsem, jsme, není, nejsou, jste, bývá, nejsem, bývajíEMPTY
(9505): by, být, bychom, bych, byste, budiž, buďte, bys, býti, buď
Paradigm být | Pres | Fut | Past |
---|---|---|---|
Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Part | nebyli | ||
Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Part | byli | ||
Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Part | nebyly | ||
Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Part | byly | ||
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Conv | jsa | ||
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Conv | jsouc | ||
Aspect=Imp|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Conv | jsouce | ||
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Part | nebyl | ||
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Part | byl | ||
Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Part | nebyla | ||
Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Part | byla | ||
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Part | nebylo | ||
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Part | bylo | ||
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Fin | nejsem | nebudu | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Fin | jsem | budu | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Fin | Nebudeš | ||
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Style=Coll|VerbForm=Fin | si | ||
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Fin | jsi | budeš | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Fin | není | nebude | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin | jest | ||
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Fin | je | bude | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Fin | nejsme | nebudeme | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Fin | jsme | budeme | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Fin | nejste | nebudete | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Fin | jste | budete | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Fin | nejsou | nebudou | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Fin | jsou | budou |
ADJ
3959 cs-pos/ADJ tokens (2% of all ADJ
tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense
.
The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ
and Tense
co-occurred: Degree=EMPTY (3959; 100%), Polarity=Pos (3859; 97%), Number=Sing (2321; 59%), Gender=Masc (2061; 52%).
ADJ
tokens may have the following values of Tense
:
Past
(15; 0% of non-emptyTense
): odstoupivšího, byvší, doloživší, nastavší, ocitnuvšího, odstoupivších, provinivšího, předčivší, přeživšího, zahynuvšíhoPres
(3944; 100% of non-emptyTense
): rozhodující, vedoucí, následující, týkající, vynikající, odpovídající, rostoucí, žijící, kupující, vládnoucíEMPTY
(164839): první, další, české, druhé, nové, státní, poslední, dalších, vlastní, možné
Tense
seems to be lexical feature of ADJ
. 100% lemmas (894) occur only with one value of Tense
.
Relations with Agreement in Tense
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Tense
:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (9437; 81%),
VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (3308; 64%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (442; 53%),
VERB –[appos]–> VERB (104; 76%),
VERB –[dep]–> VERB (27; 51%),
VERB –[orphan]–> VERB (13; 59%),
VERB –[advmod]–> VERB (10; 63%),
VERB –[mark]–> VERB (1; 100%).
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CAC)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 3 different values: Fut
, Past
, Pres
.
45194 tokens (9%) have a non-empty value of Tense
.
10415 types (17%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense
.
3761 lemmas (13%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense
.
The feature is used with 3 part-of-speech tags: cs-pos/VERB (31799; 7% instances), cs-pos/AUX (11302; 2% instances), cs-pos/ADJ (2093; 0% instances).
VERB
31799 cs-pos/VERB tokens (80% of all VERB
tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense
.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB
and Tense
co-occurred: Voice=Act (31799; 100%), Polarity=Pos (29023; 91%), Gender=EMPTY (21430; 67%), VerbForm=Fin (21424; 67%), Mood=Ind (21424; 67%), Number=Sing (18350; 58%), Person=3 (18045; 57%).
VERB
tokens may have the following values of Tense
:
Fut
(117; 0% of non-emptyTense
): bude, půjde, budou, nebude, budu, pojedu, půjdou, Nepůjde, Pojede, nebuduPast
(10339; 33% of non-emptyTense
): měl, měla, bylo, mohl, mohli, došlo, měli, byl, měly, měloPres
(21343; 67% of non-emptyTense
): je, má, mají, musí, může, jde, lze, jsou, mohou, můžemeEMPTY
(7751): mít, zajistit, říci, být, vidět, řešit, dělat, věnovat, provádět, dosáhnout
Paradigm být | Pres | Fut | Past |
---|---|---|---|
Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Part | nebyli | ||
Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Part | byli | ||
Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Part | nebyly | ||
Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Part | byly | ||
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Part | nebyl | ||
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Part | byl | ||
Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Part | nebyla | ||
Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Part | byla | ||
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Part | nebylo | ||
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Part | bylo | ||
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Fin | nebudu | ||
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Fin | jsem | budu | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Fin | není | nebude | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin | jest | ||
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Fin | je | bude | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Fin | nejsme | ||
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Fin | jsme | ||
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Fin | nejste | ||
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Fin | jste | ||
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Fin | nejsou | ||
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Fin | jsou | budou |
AUX
11302 cs-pos/AUX tokens (81% of all AUX
tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense
.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX
and Tense
co-occurred: Voice=Act (11302; 100%), Polarity=Pos (10431; 92%), Gender=EMPTY (8887; 79%), VerbForm=Fin (8886; 79%), Mood=Ind (8886; 79%), Person=3 (7818; 69%), Number=Sing (7628; 67%).
AUX
tokens may have the following values of Tense
:
Fut
(1078; 10% of non-emptyTense
): bude, budou, budeme, nebude, nebudou, budu, nebudeme, budete, nebudu, nebudetePast
(2415; 21% of non-emptyTense
): byl, bylo, byla, byly, byli, nebylo, nebyl, nebyla, nebyly, bývalPres
(7809; 69% of non-emptyTense
): je, jsou, jsme, není, jsem, nejsou, jste, bývá, bývají, jsiEMPTY
(2640): by, být, bychom, bych, byste, býti, buď, budiž, buďme, buďte
Paradigm být | Pres | Fut | Past |
---|---|---|---|
Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Part | nebyli | ||
Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Part | byli | ||
Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Part | nebyly | ||
Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Part | byly | ||
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Conv | jsouc | ||
Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Conv | byvše | ||
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Part | nebyl | ||
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Part | byl | ||
Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Part | nebyla | ||
Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Part | byla | ||
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Part | nebylo | ||
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Part | bylo | ||
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Fin | nejsem | nebudu | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Fin | jsem | budu | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Fin | nebudeš | ||
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Style=Coll|VerbForm=Fin | seš | ||
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Fin | jsi, si | budeš | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Fin | není | nebude | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin | jest | ||
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Fin | je | bude | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Fin | nejsme | nebudeme | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Fin | jsme | budeme | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Fin | nebudete | ||
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Fin | jste | budete | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Fin | nejsou | nebudou | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Fin | jsou | budou |
ADJ
2093 cs-pos/ADJ tokens (3% of all ADJ
tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense
.
The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ
and Tense
co-occurred: Degree=EMPTY (2093; 100%), Polarity=Pos (2064; 99%), Number=Sing (1097; 52%), Gender=Masc (1062; 51%).
ADJ
tokens may have the following values of Tense
:
Past
(2; 0% of non-emptyTense
): nastoupivšími, rozpadnuvšíPres
(2091; 100% of non-emptyTense
): pracujících, rozhodující, pracující, vedoucí, odpovídající, následující, týkající, řídící, vyplývající, rostoucíEMPTY
(71085): další, pracovní, první, jednotlivých, základní, nové, možno, socialistické, různých, dalších
Tense
seems to be lexical feature of ADJ
. 100% lemmas (537) occur only with one value of Tense
.
Relations with Agreement in Tense
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Tense
:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (4194; 88%),
VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (1149; 64%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (145; 56%),
VERB –[appos]–> VERB (22; 85%),
VERB –[orphan]–> VERB (9; 64%),
VERB –[acl]–> VERB (8; 53%).
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CLTT)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 3 different values: Fut
, Past
, Pres
.
1628 tokens (6%) have a non-empty value of Tense
.
390 types (10%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense
.
237 lemmas (11%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense
.
The feature is used with 3 part-of-speech tags: cs-pos/VERB (1046; 4% instances), cs-pos/AUX (367; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADJ (215; 1% instances).
VERB
1046 cs-pos/VERB tokens (73% of all VERB
tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense
.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB
and Tense
co-occurred: Voice=Act (1046; 100%), Mood=Ind (966; 92%), Gender=EMPTY (966; 92%), VerbForm=Fin (966; 92%), Person=3 (966; 92%), Polarity=Pos (918; 88%), Number=Sing (689; 66%).
VERB
tokens may have the following values of Tense
:
Fut
(1; 0% of non-emptyTense
): budePast
(80; 8% of non-emptyTense
): přestaly, došlo, nabyla, staly, určila, překročila, započalo, existovaly, provedla, rozhodlyPres
(965; 92% of non-emptyTense
): obsahuje, uvede, rozumí, může, účtuje, použijí, mohou, má, sestavují, majíEMPTY
(382): vést, použít, stanoveno, mít, účtovat, odpisovat, zahrnuty, obchodovány, uvést, rozhodnout
Paradigm obsahovat | Pres | Past |
---|---|---|
Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Part | neobsahovala | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Fin | neobsahuje | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Fin | obsahuje | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Fin | obsahují |
AUX
367 cs-pos/AUX tokens (84% of all AUX
tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense
.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX
and Tense
co-occurred: Voice=Act (367; 100%), Mood=Ind (329; 90%), VerbForm=Fin (329; 90%), Person=3 (329; 90%), Polarity=Pos (320; 87%), Number=Sing (187; 51%).
AUX
tokens may have the following values of Tense
:
Fut
(19; 5% of non-emptyTense
): bude, budouPast
(38; 10% of non-emptyTense
): byly, byl, byla, nebyly, bylo, nebyl, nebylaPres
(310; 84% of non-emptyTense
): je, jsou, nejsou, neníEMPTY
(71): být, by, je-li, není-li, jsou-li, nejsou-li, byty
Paradigm být | Pres | Fut | Past |
---|---|---|---|
Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Part | nebyly | ||
Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Part | byly | ||
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Part | nebyl | ||
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Part | byl | ||
Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Part | nebyla | ||
Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Part | byla | ||
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Part | bylo | ||
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Fin | je, není | bude | |
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Fin | nejsou | ||
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Fin | jsou | budou |
ADJ
215 cs-pos/ADJ tokens (5% of all ADJ
tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense
.
The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ
and Tense
co-occurred: Degree=EMPTY (215; 100%), Polarity=Pos (215; 100%), Number=Sing (132; 61%), Animacy=EMPTY (122; 57%).
ADJ
tokens may have the following values of Tense
:
Pres
(215; 100% of non-emptyTense
): konsolidující, zanikající, související, následujícího, předcházejícímu, přejímající, řídících, následujícímu, souvisejících, předcházejícíEMPTY
(4440): účetní, účetních, účetního, konsolidované, finanční, účetním, povinny, obchodního, ostatní, peněžních
Tense
seems to be lexical feature of ADJ
. 100% lemmas (40) occur only with one value of Tense
.
Relations with Agreement in Tense
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Tense
:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (102; 75%),
VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (39; 59%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (16; 94%),
VERB –[csubj:pass]–> VERB (1; 100%),
VERB –[appos]–> VERB (1; 100%).
Tense in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]