parataxis: parataxis
The parataxis relation (from Greek for “place side by side”) is a relation between a word (often the main predicate of a sentence) and other elements, such as a sentential parenthetical or a clause after a “:” or a “;”, placed side by side without any explicit coordination, subordination, or argument relation with the head word. Parataxis is a discourse-like equivalent of coordination, and so usually obeys an iconic ordering. Hence it is normal for the first part of a sentence to be the head and the second part to be the parataxis dependent, regardless of the headedness properties of the language. But things do get more complicated, such as cases of parentheticals, which appear medially.
An inventory of constructions to which parataxis has been applied
Treatment of reported speech
For this reported speech example:
Ten člověk , řekl Honza , odjel brzy ráno . \n The guy , said Honza , left early in-the-morning .
parataxis(odjel, řekl)
parataxis(left, said)
there are paraphrases that convey essentially the same meaning but with a different syntactic structure. When the reported speech is embedded in a subordinate clause (with or without an overt complementizer že “that”), the subordinate clause is a ccomp of the speech verb. When the reported speech follows the speech verb and is separated by a colon, the reported speech forms a main clause that attaches to the preceding main clause with a parataxis relation, hence with the speech verb as its head. However, when the speech verb occurs as a medial or final parenthetical, the relation is reversed and the speech verb is treated as a parataxis of the reported speech. This analysis is not uncontroversial but follows many authorities, such as Huddleston and Pullum (2002), The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language (see chapter 11, section 9).
Honza řekl , že ten člověk odjel brzy ráno . \n Honza said , that the guy left early in-the-morning .
ccomp(řekl, odjel)
ccomp(said, left)
Honza řekl : „ Ten člověk odjel brzy ráno . “ \n Honza said : “ The guy left early in-the-morning . ”
parataxis(řekl, odjel)
parataxis(said, left)
„ Ten člověk odjel brzy ráno , “ řekl Honza . \n “ The guy left early in-the-morning , ” said Honza .
parataxis(odjel, řekl)
parataxis(left, said)
„ Ten člověk , “ řekl Honza , „ odjel brzy ráno . “ \n “ The guy , ” said Honza , “ left early in-the-morning . ”
parataxis(odjel, řekl)
parataxis(left, said)
An argument for this analysis is that in the cases analyzed as embedding, the entire clause can be further embedded (I was taken aback when John said the guy left early in the morning.), while this is not possible with medial or final placement of the speech verb (*I was taken aback when the guy left early this morning, John said.).
News article bylines
The parataxis relation should be used to connect the parts of a news article byline.
There does not seem to be a better relation to use.
Washington ( CNN ) :
parataxis(Washington, CNN)
Interjected clauses and phrases
V posledních letech se srovnávání rozšiřuje , přinejmenším pokud jde o platy , na sousední státy . \n In recent years is comparison extended , at-least as concerns about salaries , to neighboring countries .
parataxis(rozšiřuje, jde)
parataxis(extended, concerns)
Diffs
Prague Dependency Treebank
At present the PDT data converted to UD use parataxis only for interjected parentheticals.
The other examples above are analyzed differently (legacy PDT structure).
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)
This relation is universal.
1607 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as parataxis.
1043 instances of parataxis (65%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 9.02862476664592.
The following 34 pairs of parts of speech are connected with parataxis: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/VERB (846; 53% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/VERB (237; 15% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/VERB (171; 11% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADJ (81; 5% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/VERB (54; 3% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NOUN (49; 3% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/VERB (36; 2% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADJ (18; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADJ (16; 1% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NOUN (15; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/VERB (11; 1% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/ADJ (10; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/DET (7; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/NOUN (6; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/ADJ (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NUM (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/VERB (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/DET (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/SYM (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PRON (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/SYM (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/CCONJ-cs-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/SCONJ-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances).
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1 Jak jak SCONJ J,------------- _ 2 advmod _ LId=jak-2
2 je být VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 11 parataxis _ _
3 vidět vidět VERB Vf--------A---- Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 2 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 11 punct _ _
5 McEnroe McEnroe PROPN NNMS1-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Sur|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 11 nsubj _ _
6 si se PRON P7-X3---------- Case=Dat|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 11 expl:pv _ LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
7 z z ADP RR--2---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Gen 9 case _ LId=z-1
8 anglické anglický ADJ AAFS2----1A---- Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 9 amod _ _
9 tradice tradice NOUN NNFS2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 11 iobj _ _
10 nic nic PRON PW--4---------- Case=Acc|PronType=Neg 11 obj _ _
11 nedělá dělat VERB VB-S---3P-NA--- Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 11 punct _ _
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1 Kamióny kamión NOUN NNIP1-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos 0 root _ _
2 ze z ADP RV--2---------- AdpType=Voc|Case=Gen 3 case _ LId=z-1
3 silnice silnice NOUN NNFS2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 1 dep _ _
4 na na ADP RR--4---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc 5 case _ LId=na-1
5 dráhu dráha NOUN NNFS4-----A---- Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 1 dep _ _
6 VÝVOZNÍ vývozní ADJ AAIP1----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos 7 amod _ _
7 TALÓNY talón NOUN NNIP1-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos 9 nsubj _ _
8 SE se PRON P7-X4---------- Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 10 expl:pv _ LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
9 ZAČÍNAJÍ začínat VERB VB-P---3P-AA--- Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 1 parataxis _ _
10 PROJEVOVAT projevovat VERB Vf--------A---- Aspect=Imp|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 9 xcomp _ _
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1 HYPO Hypo ADJ AAXXX----1A---- Degree=Pos|Foreign=Yes|NameType=Com|Polarity=Pos 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
2 - - PUNCT Z:------------- _ 1 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
3 Stavební stavební ADJ AAFS1----1A---- Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 4 dep _ _
4 mění měnit VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 1 parataxis _ _
5 tarif tarif NOUN NNIS4-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 4 obj _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CAC)
This relation is universal.
665 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as parataxis.
463 instances of parataxis (70%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 8.82706766917293.
The following 28 pairs of parts of speech are connected with parataxis: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/VERB (261; 39% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/VERB (130; 20% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/VERB (76; 11% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADJ (48; 7% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADJ (33; 5% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADJ (31; 5% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NOUN (16; 2% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/VERB (12; 2% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/DET (8; 1% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/VERB (7; 1% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NOUN (7; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/NOUN (4; 1% instances), cs-pos/AUX-cs-pos/ADJ (4; 1% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/DET (4; 1% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/VERB (4; 1% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/SYM-cs-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances).
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1 " " PUNCT Z:------------- _ 2 punct _ _
2 Počkejte počkat VERB Vi-P---2--A---- Aspect=Perf|Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 2 punct _ _
4 to ten DET PDNS1---------- Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 6 nsubj _ _
5 už už ADV Db------------- _ 6 advmod _ _
6 musí muset VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
7 být být VERB Vf--------A---- Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 6 xcomp _ _
8 dávno dávno ADV Db------------- _ 7 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 6 punct _ _
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1 Často často ADV Dg-------1A---- Degree=Pos|Polarity=Pos 3 advmod _ _
2 nám já PRON PP-P3--1------- Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ _
3 přicházejí přicházet VERB VB-P---3P-AA--- Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
4 snímky snímek NOUN NNIP1-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos 3 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 6 punct _ _
6 řekl říci VERB VpYS---XR-AA--- Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 4 parataxis _ _
7 bych být AUX Vc-S---1------- Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 6 punct _ _
9 objevné objevný ADJ AAIP1----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos 4 amod _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 3 punct _ _
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1 Zápis zápis NOUN NNIS1-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 11 nsubj:pass _ _
2 z z ADP RR--2---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Gen 4 case _ LId=z-1
3 minulé minulý ADJ AAFS2----1A---- Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 4 amod _ _
4 ÚR ÚR NOUN NNFXX-----A---8 Abbr=Yes|Gender=Fem|Polarity=Pos 1 nmod _ _
5 konané konaný ADJ AAFS2----1A---- Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 4 amod _ LDeriv=konat
6 dne den NOUN NNIS2-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 5 obl _ LGloss=(jednotka_času)
7 # &cdate; NUM C=------------- NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 nummod _ _
8 byl být VERB VpYS---XR-AA--- Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 11 parataxis _ _
9 bez bez ADP RR--2---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Gen 10 case _ LId=bez-1
10 připomínek připomínka NOUN NNFP2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos 11 obl _ _
11 schválen schválený ADJ VsYS---XX-AP--- Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 11 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CLTT)
This relation is universal.
43 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as parataxis.
41 instances of parataxis (95%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 37.2325581395349.
The following 4 pairs of parts of speech are connected with parataxis: cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/VERB (23; 53% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/VERB (17; 40% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/VERB (2; 5% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 2% instances).
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1 (7) (7) PUNCT Z:------------- _ 20 punct _ _
2 Technické technický ADJ AANS1----1A---- Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 3 amod _ _
3 zhodnocení zhodnocení NOUN NNNS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 20 nsubj:pass _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 11 punct _ _
5 k k ADP RR--3---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Dat 7 case _ LId=k-1
6 jehož jenž DET P1XXXZS3------- Gender[psor]=Masc,Neut|Number[psor]=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel 7 det _ _
7 účtování účtování NOUN NNNS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 11 obl _ _
8 a a CCONJ J^------------- _ 9 cc _ LId=a-1
9 odpisování odpisování NOUN NNNS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 7 conj _ _
10 je být AUX VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 11 cop _ _
11 oprávněna oprávnit VERB VsQW---XX-AP--- Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 parataxis _ _
12 jiná jiný ADJ AAFS1----1A---- Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 14 amod _ _
13 účetní účetní ADJ AAFS1----1A---- Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 14 amod _ LId=účetní-1
14 jednotka jednotka NOUN NNFS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 11 nsubj _ _
15 než než SCONJ J,------------- _ 16 mark _ LId=než-2
16 vlastník vlastník NOUN NNMS1-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 12 advcl _ _
17 majetku majetek NOUN NNIS2-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 16 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
18 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 11 punct _ _
19 se se PRON P7-X4---------- Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 20 expl:pass _ _
20 odepíše odepsat VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
21 v v ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 23 case _ LId=v-1
22 průběhu průběh NOUN NNIS6-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 21 fixed _ _
23 používání používání NOUN NNNS2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 20 obl _ _
24 technického technický ADJ AANS2----1A---- Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 25 amod _ _
25 zhodnocení zhodnocení NOUN NNNS2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 23 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
26 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 20 punct _ _
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1 (7) (7) PUNCT Z:------------- _ 5 punct _ _
2 O o ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 3 case _ LId=o-1
3 zásobách zásoba NOUN NNFP6-----A---- Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos 5 obj _ _
4 se se PRON P7-X4---------- Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 5 expl:pass _ _
5 účtuje účtovat VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
6 průběžně průběžně ADV Dg-------1A---- Degree=Pos|Polarity=Pos 5 advmod _ _
7 způsobem způsob NOUN NNIS7-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 5 obl _ _
8 A a CCONJ J^------------- _ 7 nmod _ LId=a-1
9 nebo nebo CCONJ J^------------- _ 10 cc _ _
10 periodicky periodicky ADV Dg-------1A---- Degree=Pos|Polarity=Pos 5 conj _ _
11 způsobem způsob NOUN NNIS7-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 10 orphan _ _
12 B. B. NOUN NNNXX-----A---- Gender=Neut|Polarity=Pos 11 nmod _ _
13 U u ADP RR--2---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Gen 14 case _ LId=u-1
14 způsobu způsob NOUN NNIS2-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 21 obl _ _
15 A a CCONJ J^------------- _ 14 nmod _ LId=a-1
16 se se PRON P7-X4---------- Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 21 expl:pass _ _
17 v v ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 20 case _ LId=v-1
18 průběhu průběh NOUN NNIS6-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 17 fixed _ _
19 účetního účetní ADJ AANS2----1A---- Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 20 amod _ LId=účetní-1
20 období období NOUN NNNS2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 21 obl _ _
21 účtuje účtovat VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 5 parataxis _ _
22 s s ADP RR--7---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Ins 23 case _ LId=s-1
23 využitím využití NOUN NNNS7-----A---- Case=Ins|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 21 obl _ _
24 účtů účet NOUN NNIP2-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos 23 nmod _ _
25 v v ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 27 case _ LId=v-1
26 účtové účtový ADJ AAFS6----1A---- Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 27 amod _ _
27 třídě třída NOUN NNFS6-----A---- Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 24 nmod _ _
28 1 1 NUM C}------------- NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card 27 nummod _ _
29 Zásoby zásoba NOUN NNFS2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 27 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
30 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 5 punct _ _
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1 (2) (2) PUNCT Z:------------- _ 5 punct _ _
2 Účetní účetní ADJ AAFP1----1A---- Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos 3 amod _ LId=účetní-1
3 jednotky jednotka NOUN NNFP1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos 5 nsubj _ _
4 jsou být AUX VB-P---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 5 cop _ _
5 povinny povinný ADJ ACTP------A---- Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|Variant=Short 0 root _ _
6 uvádět uvádět VERB Vf--------A---- Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 5 xcomp _ _
7 v v ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 9 case _ LId=v-1
8 účetní účetní ADJ AAFS6----1A---- Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 9 amod _ LId=účetní-1
9 závěrce závěrka NOUN NNFS6-----A---- Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 6 obl _ _
10 informace informace NOUN NNFP4-----A---- Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos 6 obj _ _
11 podle podle ADP RR--2---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Gen 12 case _ LId=podle-2
12 stavu stav NOUN NNIS2-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 6 obl _ _
13 ke k ADP RV--3---------- AdpType=Voc|Case=Dat 14 case _ LId=k-1
14 konci konec NOUN NNIS3-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 12 nmod _ _
15 rozvahového rozvahový ADJ AAIS2----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 16 amod _ _
16 dne den NOUN NNIS2-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 14 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
17 ; ; PUNCT Z:------------- _ 19 punct _ _
18 to ten PRON PDNS1---------- Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 19 nsubj _ _
19 platí platit VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 5 parataxis _ _
20 obdobně obdobně ADV Dg-------1A---- Degree=Pos|Polarity=Pos 19 advmod _ _
21 i i CCONJ J^------------- _ 25 advmod:emph _ LId=i-1
22 pro pro ADP RR--4---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc 25 case _ LId=pro-1
23 všechny všechen PRON PLYP4---------- Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Tot 25 nmod _ _
24 účetní účetní ADJ AAIP4----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos 25 amod _ LId=účetní-1
25 záznamy záznam NOUN NNIP4-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos 19 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
26 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 29 punct _ _
27 které který PRON P4IP1---------- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Int,Rel 29 nsubj:pass _ _
28 se se PRON P7-X4---------- Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 29 expl:pass _ _
29 sestavují sestavovat VERB VB-P---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 25 acl _ _
30 k k ADP RR--3---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Dat 32 case _ LId=k-1
31 rozvahovému rozvahový ADJ AAIS3----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 32 amod _ _
32 dni den NOUN NNIS3-----A---1 Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 29 obl _ _
33 nebo nebo CCONJ J^------------- _ 36 cc _ _
34 k k ADP RR--3---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Dat 36 case _ LId=k-1
35 jinému jiný ADJ AAIS3----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 36 amod _ _
36 okamžiku okamžik NOUN NNIS3-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 32 conj _ SpaceAfter=No
37 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 41 punct _ _
38 k k ADP RR--3---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Dat 39 case _ LId=k-1
39 němuž jenž PRON P9ZS3---------- Case=Dat|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|PrepCase=Pre|PronType=Rel 41 obl _ _
40 se se PRON P7-X4---------- Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 41 expl:pass _ _
41 sestavuje sestavovat VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 36 acl _ _
42 účetní účetní ADJ AAFS1----1A---- Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 43 amod _ LId=účetní-1
43 závěrka závěrka NOUN NNFS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 41 nsubj:pass _ SpaceAfter=No
44 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 5 punct _ _
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