parataxis: parataxis
This label is used to link two main clauses that are listed together as one sentence (either by accident, or because they are not quite independent sentences). It is also used for parenthetical clauses in the middle of other clauses. The dependency goes from the root of the first clause, or in parenthetical cases, the non-parenthetical clause, to the other one:
ⲛ/ADP ⲧⲉ/DET ⲩⲛⲟⲩ/NOUN ⲇⲉ/PART ⲁ/AUX ⲩ/PRON ⲕⲁ/VERB ⲛⲉⲩ/DET ϣⲛⲏⲩ/NOUN ⲁ/AUX ⲩ/PRON ⲟⲩⲁϩ/VERB ⲟⲩ/PRON ⲛⲥⲱ/ADP ϥ/PRON \n Immediately they left their nets and followed him.
mark(ⲩⲛⲟⲩ, ⲛ)
det(ⲩⲛⲟⲩ, ⲧⲉ)
advmod(ⲕⲁ, ⲇⲉ)
aux(ⲕⲁ, ⲁ-5)
nsubj(ⲕⲁ, ⲩ-6)
dobj(ⲕⲁ, ϣⲛⲏⲩ)
det(ϣⲛⲏⲩ, ⲛⲉⲩ)
parataxis(ⲕⲁ, ⲟⲩⲁϩ)
aux(ⲟⲩⲁϩ, ⲁ-10)
nsubj(ⲟⲩⲁϩ, ⲩ-11)
dobj(ⲟⲩⲁϩ, ⲟⲩ)
nmod(ⲟⲩⲁϩ, ϥ)
case(ⲛⲥⲱ, ϥ)
nmod(ⲕⲁ, ⲩⲛⲟⲩ)
If both of these clauses are seen as one sentence, there is no other relation to call the connection between the first clause and the second one. Note that this is distinct from two coordinated clauses, e.g. with ⲁⲩⲱ ‘and’, for which cc and conj should be used.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Coptic)
This relation is universal.
107 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as parataxis.
107 instances of parataxis (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 10.0654205607477.
The following 9 pairs of parts of speech are connected with parataxis: cop-pos/VERB-cop-pos/VERB (90; 84% instances), cop-pos/NOUN-cop-pos/VERB (6; 6% instances), cop-pos/VERB-cop-pos/NOUN (4; 4% instances), cop-pos/VERB-cop-pos/PRON (2; 2% instances), cop-pos/DET-cop-pos/VERB (1; 1% instances), cop-pos/PRON-cop-pos/NOUN (1; 1% instances), cop-pos/PRON-cop-pos/VERB (1; 1% instances), cop-pos/VERB-cop-pos/DET (1; 1% instances), cop-pos/VERB-cop-pos/NUM (1; 1% instances).
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1 ⲛ ⲛ ADP PREP _ 3 case _ _
2 ⲧⲉ ⲡ DET ART _ 3 det _ _
3 ⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲩⲛⲟⲩ NOUN N _ 7 obl _ _
4 ⲇⲉ ⲇⲉ PART PTC _ 7 advmod _ _
5 ⲁ ⲁ AUX APST _ 7 aux _ _
6 ⲩ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ PRON PPERS _ 7 nsubj _ _
7 ⲕⲁ ⲕⲱ VERB V _ 0 root _ _
8 ⲛⲉⲩ ⲡⲉⲩ DET PPOS _ 9 det _ _
9 ϣⲛⲏⲩ ϣⲛⲉ NOUN N _ 7 obj _ _
10 ⲁ ⲁ AUX APST _ 12 aux _ _
11 ⲩ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ PRON PPERS _ 12 nsubj _ _
12 ⲟⲩⲁϩ ⲟⲩⲱϩ VERB V _ 7 parataxis _ _
13 ⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ PRON PPERO _ 12 obj _ _
14 ⲛⲥⲱ ⲛⲥⲁ ADP PREP _ 15 case _ _
15 ϥ ⲛⲧⲟϥ PRON PPERO _ 12 obl _ _
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# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 9 12 parataxis color:blue
1 ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉ SCONJ APREC _ 3 aux _ _
2 ⲓ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ PRON PPERS _ 3 nsubj _ _
3 ⲙⲟϣⲧ ⲙⲟϣⲧ VERB V _ 0 root _ _
4 ϥ ⲛⲧⲟϥ PRON PPERO _ 3 obj _ _
5 ⲛ ⲛ ADP PREP _ 7 case _ _
6 ⲕⲉ ⲕⲉ DET ART _ 7 det _ _
7 ⲥⲟⲡ ⲥⲟⲡ NOUN N _ 3 obl _ _
8 ⲡⲉⲕ ⲡⲉⲕ DET PPOS _ 9 det _ _
9 ⲏⲓ ⲏⲓ NOUN N _ 3 parataxis _ _
10 ⲙⲡ ⲙⲡⲉ AUX ANEGPST _ 12 aux _ _
11 ⲓ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ PRON PPERS _ 12 nsubj _ _
12 ϭⲛ ϭⲓⲛⲉ VERB V _ 9 parataxis _ _
13 ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ NOUN N _ 12 obj _ _
14 ⲛ ⲛ ADP PREP _ 15 case _ _
15 ⲉⲓⲇⲱⲗⲟⲛ ⲉⲓⲇⲱⲗⲟⲛ NOUN N _ 13 nmod _ _
16 ⲛϩⲏⲧ ϩⲛ ADP PREP _ 17 case _ _
17 ϥ ⲛⲧⲟϥ PRON PPERO _ 12 obl _ _
18 . . PUNCT PUNCT _ 3 punct _ _
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# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 3 9 parataxis color:blue
1 ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉ SCONJ APREC _ 3 aux _ _
2 ⲓ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ PRON PPERS _ 3 nsubj _ _
3 ⲙⲟϣⲧ ⲙⲟϣⲧ VERB V _ 0 root _ _
4 ϥ ⲛⲧⲟϥ PRON PPERO _ 3 obj _ _
5 ⲛ ⲛ ADP PREP _ 7 case _ _
6 ⲕⲉ ⲕⲉ DET ART _ 7 det _ _
7 ⲥⲟⲡ ⲥⲟⲡ NOUN N _ 3 obl _ _
8 ⲡⲉⲕ ⲡⲉⲕ DET PPOS _ 9 det _ _
9 ⲏⲓ ⲏⲓ NOUN N _ 3 parataxis _ _
10 ⲙⲡ ⲙⲡⲉ AUX ANEGPST _ 12 aux _ _
11 ⲓ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ PRON PPERS _ 12 nsubj _ _
12 ϭⲛ ϭⲓⲛⲉ VERB V _ 9 parataxis _ _
13 ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ NOUN N _ 12 obj _ _
14 ⲛ ⲛ ADP PREP _ 15 case _ _
15 ⲉⲓⲇⲱⲗⲟⲛ ⲉⲓⲇⲱⲗⲟⲛ NOUN N _ 13 nmod _ _
16 ⲛϩⲏⲧ ϩⲛ ADP PREP _ 17 case _ _
17 ϥ ⲛⲧⲟϥ PRON PPERO _ 12 obl _ _
18 . . PUNCT PUNCT _ 3 punct _ _
parataxis in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]