parataxis: parataxis
The parataxis relation (from Greek for “place side by side”) is a relation between the main verb of a clause and other sentential elements, such as a sentential parenthetical, a clause after a “:” or a “;”, or two sentences placed side by side without any explicit coordination or subordination. More information can be found on the universal dependency page (u-dep/parataxis)
Barn leker nästan jämt , leken är deras arbete \n Children play all the time , play is their work
parataxis(leker, arbete)
Barn har rätt till fritid ( se nedan ) \n Children have a right to free time ( see below )
parataxis(har, se)
Det är tanken : barn är framtiden \n That is the thought : children are the future
parataxis(tanken, framtiden)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)
This relation is universal.
330 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as parataxis.
324 instances of parataxis (98%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 18.2181818181818.
The following 26 pairs of parts of speech are connected with parataxis: sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/VERB (179; 54% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/VERB (35; 11% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/NOUN (29; 9% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADJ (18; 5% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/VERB (13; 4% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/NOUN (13; 4% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/VERB (5; 2% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/NOUN (4; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/NOUN (3; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/PRON (3; 1% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADJ (3; 1% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/VERB (3; 1% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PRON (3; 1% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PROPN (3; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/ADJ (2; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/ADJ (2; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/NOUN (2; 1% instances), sv-pos/INTJ-sv-pos/VERB (2; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 8 parataxis color:blue
1 Jag jag PRON PN|UTR|SIN|DEF|SUB Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _
2 får få VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
3 pension pension NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 2 obj _ _
4 efter efter ADP PP _ 6 case _ _
5 min jag DET PS|UTR|SIN|DEF Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ _
6 make make NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 2 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT MID _ 8 punct _ _
8 säger säga VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 2 parataxis _ _
9 Du du PRON PN|UTR|SIN|DEF|SUB Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT MAD _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 3 5 parataxis color:blue
1 Det den PRON PN|NEU|SIN|DEF|SUB/OBJ Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs 2 expl _ _
2 finns finnas VERB VB|PRS|SFO Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
3 medel medel NOUN NN|NEU|PLU|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _
4 ( ( PUNCT PAD _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
5 kostar kosta VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3 parataxis _ _
6 under under ADP PP _ 7 case _ _
7 tian tia NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|DEF|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 5 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
8 ) ) PUNCT PAD _ 3 punct _ _
9 att att PART IE _ 10 mark _ _
10 stryka stryka VERB VB|INF|AKT VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 3 acl _ _
11 på på ADP PP _ 12 case _ _
12 listerna list NOUN NN|UTR|PLU|DEF|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Plur 10 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
13 . . PUNCT MAD _ 2 punct _ _
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# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 2 14 parataxis color:blue
1 De de PRON PN|UTR/NEU|PLU|DEF|SUB Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _
2 har ha VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
3 en en DET DT|UTR|SIN|IND Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 5 det _ _
4 liten liten ADJ JJ|POS|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 5 amod _ _
5 låda låda NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 2 obj _ _
6 framför framför ADP PP _ 7 case _ _
7 sig sig PRON PN|UTR/NEU|SIN/PLU|DEF|OBJ Case=Acc|Definite=Def|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ _
8 på på ADP PP _ 9 case _ _
9 bordet bord NOUN NN|NEU|SIN|DEF|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 7 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
10 , , PUNCT MID _ 2 punct _ _
11 en en DET DT|UTR|SIN|IND Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 14 det _ _
12 så så ADV AB _ 14 amod _ _
13 kallad kalla ADJ PC|PRF|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 12 fixed _ _
14 valbox valbox NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No
15 . . PUNCT MAD _ 2 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)
This relation is universal.
263 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as parataxis.
250 instances of parataxis (95%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 7.08745247148289.
The following 25 pairs of parts of speech are connected with parataxis: sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/VERB (135; 51% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/VERB (29; 11% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/VERB (24; 9% instances), sv-pos/INTJ-sv-pos/VERB (12; 5% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/VERB (12; 5% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/VERB (10; 4% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/VERB (7; 3% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADJ (6; 2% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADV (4; 2% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/NOUN (4; 2% instances), sv-pos/AUX-sv-pos/VERB (3; 1% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADV (2; 1% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/INTJ (2; 1% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PROPN (2; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/AUX-sv-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/AUX-sv-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/INTJ-sv-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/NUM-sv-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 5 parataxis color:blue
1 Inte _ PART NEG _ 2 advmod _ _
2 vet _ VERB PRES-ACT _ 0 root _ _
3 jag _ PRON PERS-P1SG-NOM _ 2 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , _ PUNCT Comma _ 2 punct _ _
5 sa _ VERB PAST-ACT _ 2 parataxis _ _
6 flickan _ NOUN SG-DEF-NOM _ 5 nsubj _ _
7 med _ ADP _ _ 10 case _ _
8 ännu _ ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ _
9 en _ DET SG-IND _ 10 det _ _
10 axelryckning _ NOUN SG-IND-NOM _ 5 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . _ PUNCT Period _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 5 parataxis color:blue
1 Är _ AUX PRES-ACT _ 3 cop _ _
2 ni _ PRON PERS-P2PL-NOM _ 3 nsubj _ _
3 psykiater _ NOUN SG-IND-NOM _ 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
4 ? _ PUNCT QuestionMark _ 3 punct _ _
5 avbröt _ VERB PAST-ACT _ 3 parataxis _ _
6 jag _ PRON PERS-P1SG-NOM _ 5 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
7 . _ PUNCT Period _ 3 punct _ _
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# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 5 parataxis color:blue
1 Det _ PRON PERS-P3SG _ 3 nsubj _ _
2 är _ AUX PRES-ACT _ 3 cop _ _
3 möjligt _ ADJ POS-SG-IND _ 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , _ PUNCT Comma _ 5 punct _ _
5 sa _ VERB PAST-ACT _ 3 parataxis _ _
6 Auster _ PROPN SG-NOM _ 5 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
7 . _ PUNCT Period _ 3 punct _ _
parataxis in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]