parataxis: parataxis
The parataxis relation is a relation between the main verb of a clause and other sentential elements, such as a sentential parenthetical, a clause after a “:” or a “;”, or two sentences placed side by side without any explicit coordination or subordination. More information can be found on the universal dependency page (u-dep/parataxis)
Example
Fuaireamar é seo ; féach an é cóta do mhic é nó nach é? `We found this ; look is it your son’s coat or not?’
Fuaireamar é seo ; féach an é cóta do mhic é nó nach é? \n Found_we it this ; look is it coat your son it or not it?
parataxis(Fuaireamar,féach)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Irish)
This relation is universal.
14 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as parataxis.
14 instances of parataxis (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 17.0714285714286.
The following 7 pairs of parts of speech are connected with parataxis: ga-pos/VERB-ga-pos/VERB (5; 36% instances), ga-pos/ADJ-ga-pos/VERB (2; 14% instances), ga-pos/NOUN-ga-pos/VERB (2; 14% instances), ga-pos/VERB-ga-pos/NOUN (2; 14% instances), ga-pos/CCONJ-ga-pos/VERB (1; 7% instances), ga-pos/VERB-ga-pos/PRON (1; 7% instances), ga-pos/VERB-ga-pos/SCONJ (1; 7% instances).
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1 Fágann fág VERB VTI Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres 0 root _ _
2 siad siad PRON Pers Number=Plur|Person=3 1 nsubj _ _
3 scoilt scoilt NOUN Noun Case=NomAcc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 obj _ _
4 agus agus CCONJ Coord _ 5 cc _ _
5 cogadh cogadh NOUN Noun Case=NomAcc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ _
6 ina i ADP Poss Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes 7 case _ _
7 ndiaidh diaidh NOUN Subst Form=Ecl|Number=Sing 1 obl _ _
8 chun chun SCONJ Subord _ 10 mark _ _
9 go go SCONJ Subord _ 8 fixed _ _
10 mbeidh bí VERB FutInd Form=Ecl|Mood=Ind|Tense=Fut 1 advcl _ _
11 siad siad PRON Pers Number=Plur|Person=3 10 nsubj _ _
12 ábalta ábalta ADJ Adj Degree=Pos 10 xcomp:pred _ _
13 a a PART Inf PartType=Inf 14 mark _ _
14 rá rá NOUN Noun VerbForm=Inf 12 xcomp _ _
15 lena le ADP Poss Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes 16 case _ _
16 bpobal pobal NOUN Noun Case=NomAcc|Form=Ecl|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nmod _ _
17 féin féin PRON Ref Reflex=Yes 16 compound _ SpaceAfter=No
18 : : PUNCT Punct _ 19 punct _ _
19 féach féach VERB VTI Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No
20 , , PUNCT Punct _ 22 punct _ _
21 nach is AUX Cop Polarity=Neg|PronType=Rel|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Cop 22 cop _ _
22 maith maith ADJ Adj Degree=Pos 1 ccomp _ _
23 an an DET Art Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 24 det _ _
24 rud rud NOUN Noun Case=NomAcc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _
25 é é PRON Pers Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 nmod _ _
26 go go SCONJ Subord _ 27 mark:prt _ _
27 bhfuilimid bí VERB PresInd Form=Ecl|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres 22 ccomp _ _
28 amach amach ADV Dir _ 27 xcomp:pred _ _
29 as as ADP Simp _ 30 case _ _
30 sin sin PRON Dem PronType=Dem 27 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
31 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _
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1 Sa i ADP Art Number=Sing|PronType=Art 2 case _ _
2 tsean-am am NOUN Noun Case=NomAcc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ _
3 bhí bí VERB PastInd Form=Len|Mood=Ind|Tense=Past 0 root _ _
4 an an DET Art Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 5 det _ _
5 cál cál NOUN Noun Case=NomAcc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _
6 nó nó CCONJ Coord _ 8 cc _ _
7 an an DET Art Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 8 det _ _
8 cabáiste cabáiste NOUN Noun Case=NomAcc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ _
9 an-ghann gann ADJ Adj Degree=Pos|Form=Len 3 xcomp:pred _ SpaceAfter=No
10 ; ; PUNCT Punct _ 12 punct _ _
11 b' is AUX Cop Form=VF|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Cop 12 cop _ SpaceAfter=No
12 fhéidir féidir NOUN Subst Form=Len|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ _
13 nach nach PART Vb PartType=Cmpl|Polarity=Neg 14 mark:prt _ _
14 mbeadh bí VERB Cond Form=Ecl|Mood=Cnd 12 csubj:cop _ _
15 i i ADP Simp _ 17 case _ _
16 ngach gach DET Det Definite=Def|Form=Ecl 17 det _ _
17 baile baile NOUN Noun Case=NomAcc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 xcomp:pred _ _
18 ach ach SCONJ Subord _ 14 mark:prt _ _
19 aon aon DET Det PronType=Ind 20 det _ _
20 gharraí garraí NOUN Noun Case=NomAcc|Form=Len|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _
21 amháin amháin ADJ Adj Degree=Pos 20 amod _ SpaceAfter=No
22 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _
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1 Ní is AUX Cop Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Cop 2 cop _ _
2 cosúil cosúil ADJ Adj Degree=Pos 0 root _ _
3 go go PART Vb PartType=Cmpl 4 mark:prt _ _
4 raibh bí VERB PastInd Form=Ecl|Mood=Ind|Tense=Past 2 csubj:cop _ _
5 mórán mórán NOUN Noun Case=NomAcc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _
6 le le ADP Cmpd PrepForm=Cmpd 9 case _ _
7 cois cois ADP Cmpd _ 6 fixed _ _
8 dhá dó NUM Num NumType=Card 9 nummod _ _
9 scór scór NOUN Noun Case=NomAcc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
10 uilig uile DET Det _ 9 det _ _
11 acu ag ADP Prep Number=Plur|Person=3 10 compound _ _
12 istigh istigh ADV Dir _ 4 xcomp:pred _ _
13 - - PUNCT Punct _ 14 punct _ _
14 bhí bí VERB PastInd Form=Len|Mood=Ind|Tense=Past 2 parataxis _ _
15 100 100 NUM Num _ 14 nsubj _ _
16 i i ADP Simp _ 17 case _ _
17 nGaillimh Gaillimh PROPN Noun Case=NomAcc|Form=Ecl|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
18 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _
parataxis in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]