parataxis: parataxis
When two sentences share no relation but are written together in a single
sentence (delimited by comma, dash, semicolon or other punctuation) then we use the relation parataxis.
As with explicit coordinations, the last element is the governor.
Also parenthetical and interjected clauses can receive the parataxis dependency.
Азамат пен Айгүл ойнағанды жақсы көреді , олар әрдайым бақшада бірге ойнайды . \n Azamat and Aygül playing XX see , they always garden-in together play .
parataxis(ойнайды-12, көреді-6)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Kazakh)
This relation is universal.
16 nodes (3%) are attached to their parents as parataxis.
16 instances of parataxis (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 8.0625.
The following 7 pairs of parts of speech are connected with parataxis: kk-pos/NOUN-kk-pos/VERB (6; 38% instances), kk-pos/VERB-kk-pos/VERB (3; 19% instances), kk-pos/ADJ-kk-pos/NOUN (2; 13% instances), kk-pos/VERB-kk-pos/ADJ (2; 13% instances), kk-pos/ADJ-kk-pos/ADJ (1; 6% instances), kk-pos/ADJ-kk-pos/VERB (1; 6% instances), kk-pos/NOUN-kk-pos/NOUN (1; 6% instances).
# visual-style 12 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 12 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 12 parataxis color:blue
1 Бітеу бітеу ADJ adj _ 2 amod _ _
2 жара жара NOUN n Case=Nom 0 root _ _
3 болды бол AUX v Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 cop _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT cm _ 2 punct _ _
5 жалғыз жалғыз ADJ adj _ 6 advmod _ _
6 өртенді өртен VERB v Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT cm _ 6 punct _ _
8 жалғыз жалғыз ADJ adj _ 9 advmod _ _
9 жылады жыла VERB v Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No
10 , , PUNCT cm _ 9 punct _ _
11 дүниеден дүние NOUN n Case=Abl 12 obl _ _
12 безді без VERB v Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No
13 , , PUNCT cm _ 12 punct _ _
14 сопы сопы NOUN n Case=Nom 2 parataxis _ _
15 болды бол AUX v Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop _ SpaceAfter=No
16 . . PUNCT sent _ 14 punct _ _
# visual-style 17 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 17 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 17 parataxis color:blue
1 Көл көл NOUN n Case=Nom 3 advcl _ _
2 болып бол AUX v Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Conv 1 cop _ _
3 төгілген төк VERB v Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 acl:relcl _ _
4 көздің көз NOUN n Case=Gen 5 nmod:poss _ _
5 жасы жас NOUN n Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3 7 nsubj _ _
6 жерге жер NOUN n Case=Dat 7 obl _ _
7 сіңді сің VERB v Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT cm _ 7 punct _ _
9 тілек тілек NOUN n Case=Nom 10 nsubj _ _
10 тозды тоз VERB v Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No
11 , , PUNCT cm _ 10 punct _ _
12 өмір өмір NOUN n Case=Nom 13 nsubj _ _
13 озды оз VERB v Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No
14 , , PUNCT cm _ 13 punct _ _
15 Шолпан Шолпан PROPN np Case=Nom|Gender=Fem 17 nsubj _ _
16 бала бала X x _ 17 dep _ _
17 көтермеді көтер VERB v Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No
18 . . PUNCT sent _ 17 punct _ _
# visual-style 13 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 13 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 13 parataxis color:blue
1 Кім кім PRON prn Case=Nom|PronType=Int 2 nsubj _ _
2 біледі біл VERB v Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT cm _ 2 punct _ _
4 Тәңірінің Тәңір NOUN n Case=Gen|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3 7 nsubj _ _
5 Шолпанға Шолпан PROPN np Case=Dat|Gender=Fem 7 obl _ _
6 бала бала NOUN n Case=Nom 7 obj _ _
7 бермеуі бер VERB v Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Ger 9 csubj _ _
8 өзінше өз PRON prn Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3|PronType=Ref 9 advmod _ _
9 дұрыс дұрыс ADJ adj _ 2 parataxis _ _
10 шығар шығар PART mod _ 9 discourse _ _
11 , , PUNCT cm _ 9 punct _ _
12 өзінше өз PRON prn Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3|PronType=Ref 13 advmod _ _
13 жөн жөн ADJ adj _ 2 parataxis _ _
14 шығар шығар PART mod _ 13 discourse _ _
15 . . PUNCT sent _ 13 punct _ _
parataxis in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]