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This page pertains to UD version 2.

Gender: gender

Values: Fem Masc Neut

Gender is a lexical feature of nouns and inflectional feature of other parts of speech (adjectives, verbs) that mark agreement with nouns. There are three values of gender: masculine, feminine, and neuter.

See also the related feature of Animacy.

Masc: masculine gender

Nouns denoting male persons are masculine. Other nouns may be also grammatically masculine, without any relation to sex.

Examples

Fem: feminine gender

Nouns denoting female persons are feminine. Other nouns may be also grammatically feminine, without any relation to sex.

Examples

Neut: neuter gender

This third gender is for nouns that are neither masculine nor feminine (grammatically). Nouns whose nominative suffix is -o  or -í  (including a large group of deverbative nouns denoting actions) are usually neuter.

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: Fem, Masc, Neut. Some words have combined values of the feature; 3 combinations have been observed: Fem|Masc, Fem|Neut, Masc|Neut.

This is a layered feature with the following layers: Gender, Gender[psor].

666716 tokens (50%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 114193 types (95%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 47180 lemmas (86%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 8 part-of-speech tags: cs-pos/NOUN (328829; 25% instances), cs-pos/ADJ (164619; 12% instances), cs-pos/PROPN (73077; 5% instances), cs-pos/VERB (44574; 3% instances), cs-pos/DET (38424; 3% instances), cs-pos/PRON (7004; 1% instances), cs-pos/AUX (6012; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM (4177; 0% instances).

NOUN

328829 cs-pos/NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Polarity=Pos (328312; 100%), Number=Sing (229913; 70%), Animacy=EMPTY (183601; 56%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Paradigm imageMascFemNeut
Animacy=Inanimage
imageimage

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 99% lemmas (16698) occur only with one value of Gender.

ADJ

164619 cs-pos/ADJ tokens (98% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Polarity=Pos (153872; 93%), Degree=Pos (137549; 84%), Number=Sing (112340; 68%), Animacy=EMPTY (96848; 59%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Paradigm známýFem,MascFem,NeutMascFemNeut
Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Negneznámého
Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Posznámého
Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Negneznámé
Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posznámé
Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posnejznámější
Animacy=Anim|Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Posznámému
Animacy=Anim|Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posznámým
Animacy=Anim|Case=Dat|Degree=Sup|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posnejznámějším
Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Negneznámého
Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Posznámého
Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Negneznámých
Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posznámých
Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posnejznámějších
Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Negneznámým
Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Posznámým
Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Negneznámými
Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Degree=Sup|Number=Sing|Polarity=Posnejznámějším
Animacy=Anim|Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Negneznámém
Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Negneznámý
Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Posznámý
Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Negneznámí
Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posznámí
Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Number=Sing|Polarity=PosNejznámější
Animacy=Anim|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|Variant=Shortznámi
Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Negneznámý
Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Posznámý
Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posznámým
Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Negneznámého
Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Posznámého
Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Negneznámých
Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posznámých
Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posnejznámějších
Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Negneznámým
Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Posznámým
Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Negneznámými
Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posznámými
Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Degree=Sup|Number=Sing|Polarity=Posnejznámějším
Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Posznámém
Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posznámých
Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Negneznámý
Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Posznámý
Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Negneznámé
Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posznámé
Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Number=Sing|Polarity=Posnejznámější
Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Number=Plur|Polarity=PosNejznámější
Animacy=Inan|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|Variant=Shortznámy
Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Negneznámouneznámé
Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Posznámouznámé
Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Negneznámá
Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posznámá
Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Posznámé
Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posznámým
Case=Dat|Degree=Sup|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posnejznámějšímnejznámějším
Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Negneznámé
Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Posznáméznámého
Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Negneznámýchneznámých
Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posznámýchznámých
Case=Gen|Degree=Cmp|Number=Sing|Polarity=Posznámější
Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posnejznámějších
Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Negneznámouneznámým
Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Posznámouznámým
Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Negneznámými
Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posznámými
Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Negneznáméneznámém
Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Posznámé
Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Negneznámáneznámé
Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Posznámáznámé
Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Negneznámé
Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posznáméznámá
Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posznámější
Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Number=Sing|Polarity=Posnejznámějšínejznámější
Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posnejznámější
Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Variant=Shortznámznámo
Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Pos|Variant=Shortznáma, neznáma

PROPN

73077 cs-pos/PROPN tokens (98% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Gender co-occurred: Polarity=Pos (73077; 100%), Abbr=EMPTY (62998; 86%), Number=Sing (56256; 77%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Paradigm MMascFemNeut
Animacy=Anim|NameType=GivM
Animacy=Anim|NameType=SurM
NameType=ComM
NameType=GivM
NameType=SurM

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 98% lemmas (13563) occur only with one value of Gender.

VERB

44574 cs-pos/VERB tokens (37% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (44574; 100%), Voice=Act (44574; 100%), Person=EMPTY (44572; 100%), Tense=Past (44450; 100%), VerbForm=Part (44448; 100%), Polarity=Pos (40839; 92%), Number=Sing (25005; 56%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Paradigm mítFem,MascFem,NeutMascNeut
Animacy=Anim|Number=Plur|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partneměli
Animacy=Anim|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partměli
Animacy=Inan|Number=Plur|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partneměly
Animacy=Inan|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partměly
Aspect=Imp|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Convnemaje
Aspect=Imp|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Convmaje
Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partnemělnemělo
Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partmělmělo
Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partneměla
Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partměla

DET

38424 cs-pos/DET tokens (79% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: Person=EMPTY (35405; 92%), Number[psor]=EMPTY (35405; 92%), Animacy=EMPTY (32900; 86%), Poss=EMPTY (31795; 83%), Number=Sing (30778; 80%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Paradigm můjFem,NeutMascMasc,NeutFemNeut
Abbr=Yes|Case=Ins|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plurn
Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plurnašeho
Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Number[psor]=Plurnaši
Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Number[psor]=Singmoji, Mí
Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plurnáš
Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Singmůj
Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Number[psor]=Plurnaše
Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Number[psor]=Singmé, moje
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plurnašinaše
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plur|Style=Collnaší
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Singmoumé, moje
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Number[psor]=Sing
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plurnašemunaší
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Singmémumé, mojí
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plurnašehonaší
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Singmého
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Sing|Style=Collmýho
Case=Ins|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plurnašímnaší
Case=Ins|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plur|Style=Collnašim
Case=Ins|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Singmýmmou, mojí
Case=Loc|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plurnašemnaší
Case=Loc|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Singmém
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plurnašenáš
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Singmojemůj
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Number[psor]=Plurnaše
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Number[psor]=Singmoje
Case=Voc|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plurnáš
Case=Voc|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Singmojemůj

PRON

7004 cs-pos/PRON tokens (18% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Reflex=EMPTY (7004; 100%), Variant=EMPTY (5896; 84%), Number=Sing (5295; 76%), PrepCase=EMPTY (4233; 60%), PronType=Prs (3952; 56%), Person=3 (3952; 56%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Paradigm onMascMasc,NeutFemNeut
Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Number=Pluroni
Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Number=Plurony
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|PrepCase=Preněj, něhoni
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|PrepCase=Pre|Style=Coll
Case=Acc|Number=Singjehoji, jíje
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Style=Archjej
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Variant=Shortho
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|PrepCase=Preněmu
Case=Dat|Number=Singjemují, ji
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Variant=Shortmu
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|PrepCase=Preněj, něho
Case=Gen|Number=Singjehojej
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Variant=Shortho
Case=Ins|Number=Sing|PrepCase=Prením
Case=Ins|Number=Singjím
Case=Loc|Number=Sing|PrepCase=Preněm
Case=Nom|Number=Singononaono
Case=Nom|Number=Plurony

AUX

6012 cs-pos/AUX tokens (17% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Person=EMPTY (6012; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (6012; 100%), Voice=Act (6012; 100%), Tense=Past (6008; 100%), VerbForm=Part (6008; 100%), Polarity=Pos (5413; 90%), Number=Sing (3519; 59%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Paradigm býtFem,MascFem,NeutMascNeut
Animacy=Anim|Number=Plur|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partnebyli
Animacy=Anim|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partbyli
Animacy=Inan|Number=Plur|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partnebyly
Animacy=Inan|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partbyly
Aspect=Imp|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Convjsoucjsa
Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partnebylnebylo
Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partbylbylo
Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partnebyla
Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partbyla

NUM

4177 cs-pos/NUM tokens (11% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: NumType=Card (3882; 93%), NumForm=Word (3882; 93%), NumValue=1,2,3 (3882; 93%), Number=Sing (2457; 59%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Paradigm jedenMascMasc,NeutFemNeut
Animacy=Anim|Case=Accjednoho
Animacy=Inan|Case=Accjeden
Case=Accjednujedno
Case=Datjednomujedné
Case=Genjednohojedné
Case=Insjednímjednou
Case=Locjednomjedné
Case=Nomjedenjednajedno

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (131837; 98%), PROPN –[flat]–> PROPN (11958; 99%), PROPN –[nmod]–> NOUN (7465; 88%), VERB –[nsubj]–> PROPN (6414; 53%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (5032; 90%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (4065; 82%), PROPN –[conj]–> PROPN (3919; 68%), PROPN –[amod]–> ADJ (3806; 82%), VERB –[conj]–> VERB (3529; 55%), ADJ –[aux:pass]–> AUX (2768; 51%).


Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CAC)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: Fem, Masc, Neut. Some words have combined values of the feature; 3 combinations have been observed: Fem|Masc, Fem|Neut, Masc|Neut.

This is a layered feature with the following layers: Gender, Gender[psor].

247091 tokens (51%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 57417 types (93%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 24827 lemmas (88%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 8 part-of-speech tags: cs-pos/NOUN (133120; 28% instances), cs-pos/ADJ (72876; 15% instances), cs-pos/DET (14680; 3% instances), cs-pos/VERB (10369; 2% instances), cs-pos/PROPN (9665; 2% instances), cs-pos/PRON (2793; 1% instances), cs-pos/AUX (2415; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM (1173; 0% instances).

NOUN

133120 cs-pos/NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Polarity=Pos (132927; 100%), Number=Sing (93135; 70%), Animacy=EMPTY (77962; 59%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Paradigm rokMascNeut
Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Number=Singrok
Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Number=Plurroky
Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Number=Singroku
Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Number=Singroku, roka
Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Number=Plurroků
Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Number=Singrokem
Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Number=Plurroky
Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Number=Singroce
Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Number=Singrok
Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Number=Plurroky
Case=Gen|Number=Plurlet
Case=Ins|Number=Plurlety
Case=Loc|Number=Plurletech

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 100% lemmas (10919) occur only with one value of Gender.

ADJ

72876 cs-pos/ADJ tokens (100% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Polarity=Pos (70083; 96%), Degree=Pos (61736; 85%), Number=Sing (46648; 64%), Animacy=EMPTY (44219; 61%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Paradigm uvedenýFem,MascFem,NeutMascFemNeut
Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posuvedených
Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Posuvedený
Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posuvedení
Animacy=Anim|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Passuvedeni
Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Posuvedený
Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Negneuvedené
Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posuvedené
Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posuvedeným
Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Posuvedeného
Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posuvedených
Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Posuvedeným
Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posuvedenými
Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Posuvedeném
Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posuvedených
Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Posuvedený
Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posuvedené
Animacy=Inan|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Passuvedeny
Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Posuvedenouuvedené
Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=PosuvedenéUvedená
Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Posuvedenéuvedenému
Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posuvedeným
Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Posuvedenéuvedeného
Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posuvedenýchuvedených
Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Posuvedenouuvedeným
Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posuvedenýmiuvedenými
Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Posuvedenéuvedeném
Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posuvedenýchuvedených
Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Polarity=Posuvedenáuvedené
Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posuvedenéuvedená
Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Passuvedenuvedeno
Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Pos|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Passuvedena

DET

14680 cs-pos/DET tokens (77% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: Person=EMPTY (13182; 90%), Number[psor]=EMPTY (13182; 90%), Animacy=EMPTY (12665; 86%), Poss=EMPTY (12023; 82%), Number=Sing (11627; 79%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Paradigm můjFem,NeutMascMasc,NeutFemNeut
Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plurnašeho
Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Number[psor]=Plurnaši
Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Number[psor]=Singmoji
Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plurnáš
Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Singmůj
Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Number[psor]=Plurnaše
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plurnašinaše
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Singmoumoje
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Number[psor]=Sing
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plurnašemunaší
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Singmému
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plurnašehonaší
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Singméhomé, mojí
Case=Ins|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plurnašímnaší
Case=Ins|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Singmýmmojí, mou
Case=Ins|Number=Dual|Number[psor]=Plurnašima
Case=Ins|Number=Dual|Number[psor]=Singmýma
Case=Loc|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plurnašemnaší
Case=Loc|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Singmém
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plurnašenáš
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Singmojemůj
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Number[psor]=Plurnaše
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Number[psor]=Singmoje

VERB

10369 cs-pos/VERB tokens (26% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Voice=Act (10369; 100%), Person=EMPTY (10369; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (10369; 100%), Tense=Past (10339; 100%), VerbForm=Part (10338; 100%), Polarity=Pos (9565; 92%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Paradigm mítFem,MascFem,NeutMascNeut
Animacy=Anim|Number=Plur|Polarity=Negneměli
Animacy=Anim|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posměli
Animacy=Inan|Number=Plur|Polarity=Negneměly
Animacy=Inan|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posměly
Number=Sing|Polarity=Negnemělnemělo
Number=Sing|Polarity=Posmělmělo
Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Negneměla
Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Posměla

PROPN

9665 cs-pos/PROPN tokens (100% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Gender co-occurred: Polarity=Pos (9665; 100%), Abbr=EMPTY (7813; 81%), Number=Sing (7072; 73%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Paradigm KSČMascFem
Animacy=InanKSČ
KSČ

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 99% lemmas (3386) occur only with one value of Gender.

PRON

2793 cs-pos/PRON tokens (18% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Reflex=EMPTY (2793; 100%), Variant=EMPTY (2492; 89%), Number=Sing (2064; 74%), PrepCase=EMPTY (1870; 67%), Person=EMPTY (1544; 55%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Paradigm onMascMasc,NeutFemNeut
Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Number=Pluroni
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|PrepCase=Preněj, něhoni
Case=Acc|Number=Singjehojije
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Style=Archjej
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Variant=Shortho
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|PrepCase=Preněmu
Case=Dat|Number=Singjemu
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Variant=Shortmu
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|PrepCase=Preněho, něj
Case=Gen|Number=Singjehojej
Case=Ins|Number=Sing|PrepCase=Prením
Case=Ins|Number=Singjím
Case=Loc|Number=Sing|PrepCase=Preněm
Case=Nom|Number=Singononaono
Case=Nom|Number=Plurony

AUX

2415 cs-pos/AUX tokens (17% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Voice=Act (2415; 100%), Person=EMPTY (2415; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (2415; 100%), VerbForm=Part (2414; 100%), Tense=Past (2414; 100%), Polarity=Pos (2233; 92%), Number=Sing (1297; 54%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Paradigm býtFem,MascFem,NeutMascNeut
Animacy=Anim|Number=Plur|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partnebyli
Animacy=Anim|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partbyli
Animacy=Inan|Number=Plur|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partnebyly
Animacy=Inan|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partbyly
Aspect=Imp|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Convjsouc
Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partnebylnebylo
Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partbylbylo
Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partnebyla
Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Partbyla

NUM

1173 cs-pos/NUM tokens (16% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: NumValue=1,2,3 (1118; 95%), NumForm=Word (1118; 95%), NumType=Card (1118; 95%), Number=Sing (779; 66%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Paradigm jedenMascMasc,NeutFemNeut
Animacy=Anim|Case=Accjednoho
Animacy=Inan|Case=Accjeden
Case=Accjednujedno
Case=Datjednomujedné
Case=Genjednohojedné
Case=Insjednímjednou
Case=Locjednomjedné
Case=Nomjedenjednajedno

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (58466; 99%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (6844; 50%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (3548; 92%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (1877; 77%), VERB –[conj]–> VERB (1086; 58%), PROPN –[flat]–> PROPN (831; 99%), PROPN –[nmod]–> NOUN (747; 86%), PROPN –[conj]–> PROPN (736; 65%), VERB –[nsubj]–> PROPN (724; 54%), NOUN –[appos]–> NOUN (684; 50%).


Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CLTT)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: Fem, Masc, Neut. Some words have combined values of the feature; 3 combinations have been observed: Fem|Masc, Fem|Neut, Masc|Neut.

This is a layered feature with the following layers: Gender, Gender[psor].

13805 tokens (52%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 2970 types (79%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 1402 lemmas (62%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 7 part-of-speech tags: cs-pos/NOUN (8196; 31% instances), cs-pos/ADJ (4642; 17% instances), cs-pos/PRON (401; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB (258; 1% instances), cs-pos/DET (233; 1% instances), cs-pos/AUX (43; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM (32; 0% instances).

NOUN

8196 cs-pos/NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Polarity=Pos (8188; 100%), Number=Sing (5674; 69%), Animacy=EMPTY (4978; 61%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Paradigm rokMascNeut
Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Number=Singrok
Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Number=Singroku
Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Number=Singrokem
Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Number=Singroce
Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Number=Singrok
Case=Gen|Number=Plurlet
Case=Loc|Number=Plurletech

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 99% lemmas (722) occur only with one value of Gender.

ADJ

4642 cs-pos/ADJ tokens (100% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Polarity=Pos (4509; 97%), Degree=Pos (4286; 92%), Number=Sing (2864; 62%), Animacy=EMPTY (2829; 61%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Paradigm známýFem,MascFem,NeutMascFemNeut
Animacy=Inan|Number=Plur|Variant=Shortznámy
Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Singznámou
Number=Sing|Variant=Shortznámznámo
Number=Plur,Sing|Variant=Shortznáma

PRON

401 cs-pos/PRON tokens (49% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Variant=EMPTY (401; 100%), Reflex=EMPTY (401; 100%), PronType=Int,Rel (292; 73%), Number=Sing (252; 63%), Case=Nom (233; 58%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Paradigm kterýMascMasc,NeutFemNeut
Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Number=Singkterý
Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Number=Plurkteré
Case=Acc|Number=Singkteroukteré
Case=Acc|Number=Plurkterékteré
Case=Dat|Number=Singkterémukteré
Case=Gen|Number=Singkteréhokteré
Case=Ins|Number=Singkterýmkterou
Case=Loc|Number=Singkterémkteré
Case=Nom|Number=Singkterýkterákteré
Case=Nom|Number=Plurkterékterá

VERB

258 cs-pos/VERB tokens (18% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: VerbForm=Part (258; 100%), Person=EMPTY (258; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (258; 100%), Polarity=Pos (252; 98%), Voice=Pass (178; 69%), Tense=EMPTY (178; 69%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Paradigm uvéstFem,MascFem,NeutMascNeut
Animacy=Inan|Number=Pluruvedeny
Number=Singuvedenuvedeno
Number=Plur,Singuvedena

DET

233 cs-pos/DET tokens (58% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: Number[psor]=EMPTY (214; 92%), Person=EMPTY (214; 92%), Gender[psor]=EMPTY (214; 92%), Poss=EMPTY (198; 85%), Number=Sing (196; 84%), PronType=Dem (192; 82%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Paradigm tentoMascMasc,NeutFemNeut
Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Number=Singtento
Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Number=Plurtyto
Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Number=Plurtyto
Case=Acc|Number=Singtuto
Case=Acc|Number=Plurtyto
Case=Dat|Number=Singtomutotéto
Case=Gen|Number=Singtohototéto
Case=Ins|Number=Singtímtotouto
Case=Loc|Number=Singtomtotéto
Case=Nom|Number=Singtentotatototo
Case=Nom|Number=Plurtyto

AUX

43 cs-pos/AUX tokens (10% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Person=EMPTY (43; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (43; 100%), VerbForm=Part (38; 88%), Tense=Past (38; 88%), Voice=Act (38; 88%), Polarity=Pos (34; 79%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Paradigm býtFem,MascFem,NeutMascNeut
Animacy=Inan|Number=Plur|Polarity=Negnebyly
Animacy=Inan|Number=Plur|Polarity=Posbyly
Number=Sing|Polarity=Negnebyl
Number=Sing|Polarity=Posbylbylo
Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Negnebyla
Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Posbyla

NUM

32 cs-pos/NUM tokens (10% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: NumType=Card (32; 100%), NumValue=1,2,3 (32; 100%), NumForm=Word (32; 100%), Number=Sing (28; 88%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Paradigm jedenMascMasc,NeutFemNeut
Animacy=Inan|Case=Accjeden
Case=Accjedno
Case=Genjednohojedné
Case=Insjednímjednou
Case=Locjednom
Case=Nomjeden

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (4229; 98%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (709; 52%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (132; 86%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (50; 51%), NOUN –[appos]–> NOUN (28; 64%), NOUN –[obl]–> NOUN (20; 53%), ADJ –[dep]–> NOUN (6; 100%), ADJ –[amod]–> ADJ (5; 83%), NOUN –[xcomp]–> ADJ (5; 83%), ADJ –[appos]–> ADJ (4; 100%).


Gender in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]