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PronType: pronominal type

Values:

Dem

Emp

Ind

Int

Neg

Prs

Rel

Tot

This feature typically applies to pronouns, determiners, pronominal numerals (quantifiers) and pronominal adverbs.

Prs: personal or possessive personal pronoun or determiner

See also the Poss feature that distinguishes normal personal pronouns from possessives. Note that Prs also includes reflexive personal/possessive pronouns (e.g. se / svůj; see the Reflex feature).

Examples

• já, ty, on, ona, ono, my, vy, oni, ony, ona, se  “I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they, they, they, oneself”
• můj, tvůj, jeho, její, náš, váš, jejich, svůj  “my, your, his/its, her, our, your, their, one’s own”

Int: interrogative pronoun, determiner, numeral or adverb

Note that possessive interrogative determiners (whose) can be distinguished by the Poss feature.

Examples:

• kdo  “who”
• co  “what”
• jaký  “what kind of”
• který  “which”
• čí  “whose”
• kolik  “how many”
• kolikátý  “how-maniest” (ordinal number)
• kolikrát  “how many times”
• kde  “where”
• kam  “where to”
• kdy  “when”
• jak  “how”
• proč  “why”

Rel: relative pronoun, determiner, numeral or adverb

Note that this class heavily overlaps with interrogatives, yet there are pronouns that are only relative.

Examples:

• jenž, což  “which, that” (relative but not interrogative pronouns)
• jehož  “whose” (possessive relative pronoun)

Dem: demonstrative pronoun, determiner, numeral or adverb

These are to some extent parallel to interrogatives.

Examples

• tento  “this”
• tamten  “that”
• takový  “such”
• týž  “same”
• tolik  “so many”
• tolikátý  “so-maniest” (ordinal number)
• tolikrát  “so many times”
• tady  “here”
• tam  “there”
• teď  “now”
• tehdy  “then”
• tak  “so”

Emp: emphatic determiner

Emphatic pro-adjectives (determiners) emphasize the nominal they depend on. There are similarities with reflexive and demonstrative pronouns / determiners.

Examples

• sám as in Sám prezident se přišel podívat. “President himself came to see it.”

Tot: total (collective) pronoun, determiner or adverb

Examples

• každý  “every, everybody, everyone, each”
• všechno  “everything, all”
• všude  “everywhere”
• vždy  “always”

Neg: negative pronoun, determiner or adverb

Examples

• nikdo  “nobody”
• nic  “nothing”
• nijaký  “no (kind)”
• ničí  “no one’s”
• žádný  “no, none”
• nikde  “nowhere”
• nikam  “(to) nowhere”
• nikdy  “never”
• nijak  “no way” (lit. “no-how”)

Ind: indefinite pronoun, determiner, numeral or adverb

Examples

• někdo  “somebody”; kdokoli  “anybody”; málokdo  “few people”; leckdo  “quite a few people”; kdosi  “somebody”
• něco  “something”; cokoli  “anything”; máloco  “few things”; lecco  “quite a few things”; cosi  “something”
• nějaký  “some kind of”; jakýkoli  “any kind of”; lecjaký  “just any”; jakýsi  “some, certain”
• některý  “some”; kterýkoli  “any”; málokterý  “few”; leckterý  “quite a few”; kterýsi  “some”
• něčí  “someone’s”; číkoli  “anyone’s”; lecčí  “of quite a few people”; čísi  “someone’s”
• několik  “several”; málo  “few”; mnoho  “many”
• několikátý  “severalth” (indefinite ordinal numeral)
• několikrát  “several times”
• někde  “somewhere”; kdekoli  “anywhere”; málokde  “few places”; leckde  “quite a few places”; kdesi  “somewhere”
• někam  “(to) somewhere”; kamkoli  “(to) anywhere”; kamsi  “(to) somewhere”
• někdy  “sometimes”; kdykoli  “anytime”; málokdy  “few times”; leckdy  “quite a few times”; kdysi  “once (long ago)”
• nějak  “somehow”; jakkoli  “anyhow”; lecjak  “quite a few ways”; jaksi  “somehow”

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)

This feature is universal but the values Emp are language-specific. It occurs with 8 different values: Dem, Emp, Ind, Int, Neg, Prs, Rel, Tot. Some words have combined values of the feature; 1 combinations have been observed: Int|Rel.

99331 tokens (7%) have a non-empty value of PronType. 922 types (1%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of PronType. 182 lemmas (0%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of PronType. The feature is used with 3 part-of-speech tags: cs-pos/DET (48770; 4% instances), cs-pos/PRON (39664; 3% instances), cs-pos/ADV (10897; 1% instances).

DET

48770 cs-pos/DET tokens (100% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and PronType co-occurred: Animacy=EMPTY (43246; 89%), Number[psor]=EMPTY (40447; 83%), Person=EMPTY (40445; 83%), Poss=EMPTY (36114; 74%), Number=Sing (30781; 63%).

DET tokens may have the following values of PronType:

• Dem (18777; 39% of non-empty PronType): to, tím, tom, této, tomu, tento, toho, tohoto, tato, těchto
• Emp (624; 1% of non-empty PronType): sám, sami, sama, samy, samo, samu, samého
• Ind (3430; 7% of non-empty PronType): několik, některé, některých, několika, mnoho, někteří, mnoha, nějaké, nějaký, málo
• Int,Rel (10320; 21% of non-empty PronType): které, který, která, kteří, kterou, jaké, kterým, kterých, kolik, kterého
• Neg (736; 2% of non-empty PronType): žádné, žádný, žádná, žádnou, žádném, žádným, žádného, žádnému, žádných, žádnými
• Prs (12058; 25% of non-empty PronType): jeho, jejich, své, její, svou, svého, svých, svůj, naše, svým
• Rel (582; 1% of non-empty PronType): jejichž, jehož, jejíž, jejímž, jejíchž, jejíhož, jejímiž, kterážto
• Tot (2243; 5% of non-empty PronType): všechny, všech, vše, všichni, všechno, všem, všemi, všeho, všechna, vším

PronType seems to be lexical feature of DET. 100% lemmas (69) occur only with one value of PronType.

PRON

39664 cs-pos/PRON tokens (100% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and PronType co-occurred: PrepCase=EMPTY (35298; 89%), Gender=EMPTY (32660; 82%), Person=EMPTY (29878; 75%), Number=EMPTY (27696; 70%), Case=Acc (24225; 61%), Variant=Short (24036; 61%), Reflex=Yes (22793; 57%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of PronType:

• Ind (974; 2% of non-empty PronType): něco, někdo, někoho, cosi, cokoli, něčeho, něčím, málokdo, někomu, něčem
• Int,Rel (2360; 6% of non-empty PronType): co, kdo, čím, čem, koho, čeho, komu, čemu, kým, kdož
• Neg (902; 2% of non-empty PronType): nic, nikdo, nikoho, ničím, nikomu, ničem, ničemu, nikým, ničeho, pranic
• Prs (32579; 82% of non-empty PronType): se, si, nás, je, nám, nich, mu, ho, ji, jim
• Rel (2596; 7% of non-empty PronType): což, jež, nichž, níž, němž, jehož, jenž, něhož, něž, jemuž
• Tot (253; 1% of non-empty PronType): veškeré, samého, veškerou, samé, samém, veškerý, veškerého, veškerá, veškerých, All

PronType seems to be lexical feature of PRON. 100% lemmas (57) occur only with one value of PronType.

ADV

10897 cs-pos/ADV tokens (15% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADV and PronType co-occurred: Polarity=EMPTY (10897; 100%), Degree=EMPTY (10897; 100%).

ADV tokens may have the following values of PronType:

• Dem (5416; 50% of non-empty PronType): tak, nyní, dosud, zde, tam, tu, tehdy, teď, proto, tady
• Ind (668; 6% of non-empty PronType): někdy, kdysi, někde, nějak, několikrát, jaksi, jakkoli, kdykoli, kdykoliv, někam
• Int,Rel (3984; 37% of non-empty PronType): jak, kdy, kde, proč, kam, odkud, kudy, kolikrát, Odkdy
• Neg (378; 3% of non-empty PronType): nikdy, nijak, nikde, nikam, odnikud
• Tot (451; 4% of non-empty PronType): vždy, všude, navždy, odjakživa, všudy, odevšad
• EMPTY (59605): už, také, včera, ještě, již, dnes, více, tedy, pouze, pak

PronType seems to be lexical feature of ADV. 100% lemmas (57) occur only with one value of PronType.

Relations with Agreement in PronType

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in PronType: DET –[conj]–> DET (98; 97%), ADV –[conj]–> ADV (41; 51%), PRON –[conj]–> PRON (34; 83%), PRON –[conj]–> ADV (17; 59%), DET –[cc]–> DET (9; 90%), PRON –[orphan]–> PRON (9; 64%), DET –[orphan]–> DET (4; 100%), DET –[appos]–> DET (3; 75%), PRON –[dep]–> PRON (3; 75%), PRON –[appos]–> PRON (3; 100%).

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CAC)

This feature is universal but the values Emp are language-specific. It occurs with 8 different values: Dem, Emp, Ind, Int, Neg, Prs, Rel, Tot. Some words have combined values of the feature; 1 combinations have been observed: Int|Rel.

38991 tokens (8%) have a non-empty value of PronType. 692 types (1%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of PronType. 130 lemmas (0%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of PronType. The feature is used with 3 part-of-speech tags: cs-pos/DET (19041; 4% instances), cs-pos/PRON (15680; 3% instances), cs-pos/ADV (4270; 1% instances).

DET

19041 cs-pos/DET tokens (100% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and PronType co-occurred: Animacy=EMPTY (17026; 89%), Person=EMPTY (15176; 80%), Number[psor]=EMPTY (15176; 80%), Poss=EMPTY (13768; 72%), Number=Sing (11627; 61%).

DET tokens may have the following values of PronType:

• Dem (7986; 42% of non-empty PronType): to, tím, této, těchto, tyto, tom, toho, tohoto, tomu, tento
• Emp (278; 1% of non-empty PronType): sám, sama, sami, samo, samy, samu
• Ind (1444; 8% of non-empty PronType): některé, některých, několik, mnoho, několika, mnoha, někteří, nějaké, některá, nějakou
• Int,Rel (3864; 20% of non-empty PronType): které, který, která, kteří, kterou, jaké, kterých, kterým, kolik, kterém
• Neg (127; 1% of non-empty PronType): žádné, žádný, žádná, žádnou, žádném, žádných, žádným, žádného, žádnému, pražádnou
• Prs (4912; 26% of non-empty PronType): jejich, jeho, své, její, naší, svou, naše, našeho, svých, našich
• Rel (343; 2% of non-empty PronType): jejichž, jehož, jejíž, jejímž, jejímuž, jejíchž, kterážto
• Tot (87; 0% of non-empty PronType): všechny, všechno, všichni, vše, všech, všeho, všem, vší

PronType seems to be lexical feature of DET. 100% lemmas (48) occur only with one value of PronType.

PRON

15680 cs-pos/PRON tokens (100% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and PronType co-occurred: PrepCase=EMPTY (13902; 89%), Gender=EMPTY (12887; 82%), Person=EMPTY (12314; 79%), Number=EMPTY (10064; 64%), Case=Acc (9569; 61%), Variant=Short (9000; 57%), Reflex=Yes (8851; 56%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of PronType:

• Ind (233; 1% of non-empty PronType): něco, někdo, někomu, něčeho, něčemu, kdekdo, cosi, ledacos, málokdo, někoho
• Int,Rel (624; 4% of non-empty PronType): co, kdo, čím, čem, čeho, copak, kdož, koho, čemu, komu
• Neg (169; 1% of non-empty PronType): nic, nikdo, nikoho, ničím, nikomu, ničeho, ničemu, nikým, ničem
• Prs (12216; 78% of non-empty PronType): se, si, je, nás, nám, nich, ji, jim, mu, sebe
• Rel (1150; 7% of non-empty PronType): jež, nichž, což, níž, němž, jimiž, něhož, jenž, čímž, nimiž
• Tot (1288; 8% of non-empty PronType): všech, všechny, všechno, všichni, všem, vše, veškeré, všechna, všeho, všemi

PronType seems to be lexical feature of PRON. 100% lemmas (35) occur only with one value of PronType.

ADV

4270 cs-pos/ADV tokens (16% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADV and PronType co-occurred: Degree=EMPTY (4270; 100%), Polarity=EMPTY (4270; 100%).

ADV tokens may have the following values of PronType:

• Dem (2008; 47% of non-empty PronType): tak, zde, tam, dosud, tu, nyní, tehdy, teď, tady, odtud
• Ind (291; 7% of non-empty PronType): někdy, někde, kdysi, nějak, někam, několikrát, jaksi, jakkoli, jakkoliv, kdykoliv
• Int,Rel (1608; 38% of non-empty PronType): jak, kde, kdy, proč, kam, odkud, kolikrát, kudy, dokdy, kdes
• Neg (105; 2% of non-empty PronType): nikdy, nijak, nikde, nikam
• Tot (258; 6% of non-empty PronType): vždy, všude, odjakživa, navždy, odevždy
• EMPTY (22683): také, již, už, ještě, tedy, pak, velmi, třeba, především, zejména

PronType seems to be lexical feature of ADV. 100% lemmas (48) occur only with one value of PronType.

Relations with Agreement in PronType

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in PronType: DET –[conj]–> DET (51; 96%), PRON –[conj]–> PRON (9; 100%), DET –[cc]–> DET (7; 88%), DET –[nsubj]–> DET (6; 100%), PRON –[conj]–> ADV (5; 71%), ADV –[conj]–> PRON (3; 60%), ADV –[dep]–> DET (2; 67%), DET –[appos]–> DET (2; 100%), PRON –[appos]–> PRON (1; 100%).

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CLTT)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 7 different values: Dem, Ind, Int, Neg, Prs, Rel, Tot. Some words have combined values of the feature; 2 combinations have been observed: Dem|Ind, Int|Rel.

1217 tokens (5%) have a non-empty value of PronType. 106 types (3%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of PronType. 19 lemmas (1%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of PronType. The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: cs-pos/PRON (812; 3% instances), cs-pos/DET (405; 2% instances).

PRON

812 cs-pos/PRON tokens (100% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and PronType co-occurred: Variant=EMPTY (503; 62%), Reflex=EMPTY (498; 61%), Gender=EMPTY (411; 51%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of PronType:

• Dem (51; 6% of non-empty PronType): to, toho, tomu, tom, ty, tím, t, tímto
• Dem,Ind (1; 0% of non-empty PronType): několika
• Ind (1; 0% of non-empty PronType): některý
• Int,Rel (321; 40% of non-empty PronType): které, která, který, kterých, kterým, kterém, kterému, kterou, kterého, kterými
• Neg (2; 0% of non-empty PronType): žádném
• Prs (353; 43% of non-empty PronType): se, je, jim, ji, nich, ní, jí, ně, sobě, jej
• Rel (54; 7% of non-empty PronType): nichž, němž, němuž, jimiž, níž, jehož, jenž, jež, jímž, nimž
• Tot (29; 4% of non-empty PronType): všech, veškeré, všechny, veškerých, veškerými, sama, samy, všechna, všemi

PronType seems to be lexical feature of PRON. 100% lemmas (12) occur only with one value of PronType.

DET

405 cs-pos/DET tokens (100% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and PronType co-occurred: Gender[psor]=EMPTY (337; 83%), Person=EMPTY (261; 64%), Number[psor]=EMPTY (261; 64%), Poss=EMPTY (243; 60%).

DET tokens may have the following values of PronType:

• Dem (233; 58% of non-empty PronType): této, těchto, tyto, tohoto, tento, tato, tomto, tuto, toto, takové
• Ind (6; 1% of non-empty PronType): NĚKTERÝCH, některá, jakékoli, jakýchkoliv
• Int,Rel (2; 0% of non-empty PronType): jaké, kterým
• Neg (2; 0% of non-empty PronType): žádná, žádný
• Prs (147; 36% of non-empty PronType): jejich, jeho, její, své, jejího, svého, jejím, svých, svůj, jejích
• Rel (15; 4% of non-empty PronType): jejichž, jehož, jejímž, jejíž

PronType seems to be lexical feature of DET. 100% lemmas (12) occur only with one value of PronType.

Relations with Agreement in PronType

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in PronType: PRON –[conj]–> PRON (1; 100%), PRON –[cc]–> PRON (1; 100%).

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PronType in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]

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