PronType: pronominal type
This feature typically applies to pronouns, determiners, pronominal numerals (quantifiers) and pronominal adverbs.
Prs: personal or possessive personal pronoun or determiner
See also the Poss feature that distinguishes normal personal pronouns from possessives. Note that Prs also includes reflexive
personal/possessive pronouns (e.g. себе / свій; see the Reflex feature).
Examples
- я, ти, він, вона, воно, ми, ви, вони “I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they, they, they, oneself”
- мій, твій, його, її, наш, ваш, їх, свій “my, your, his/its, her, our, your, their, one’s own”
Int: interrogative pronoun, determiner, numeral or adverb
Note that possessive interrogative determiners (whose) can be distinguished by the Poss feature.
Examples:
- хто “who”
- що “what”
- який “what kind of”
- котрий “which”
- чий “whose”
- скільки “how many”
- де “where”
- куди “where to”
- коли “when”
- як “how”
- чому “why”
Rel: relative pronoun, determiner, numeral or adverb
Note that this class heavily overlaps with interrogatives.
Examples:
- котрий, що “which, that” (relative but not interrogative pronouns)
- чий “whose” (possessive relative pronoun)
Dem: demonstrative pronoun, determiner, numeral or adverb
These are to some extent parallel to interrogatives.
Examples
- той “this”
- тамтой “that”
- такий “such”
- стільки “so many”
- тут “here”
- там “there”
- тепер “now”
- тоді “then”
- так “so”
Tot: total (collective) pronoun, determiner or adverb
Examples
- кожен “every, everybody, everyone, each”
- все “everything, all”
- всюди “everywhere”
- завжди “always”
Neg: negative pronoun, determiner or adverb
Examples
- ніхто “nobody”
- ніщо “nothing”
- ніякий “no (kind)”
- нічий “no one’s”
- жоден “no, none”
- ніде “nowhere”
- нікуди “(to) nowhere”
- ніколи “never”
- ніяк “no way” (lit. “no-how”)
Ind: indefinite pronoun, determiner, numeral or adverb
Examples
- дехто “somebody”; будь-хто “anybody”; хтось “somebody”
- дещо “something”; будь-що “anything”; щось “something”
- деякий “some kind of”; будь-який “any kind of”; якийсь “some, certain”
- декотрий “some”; будь-котрий “any”; котрийсь “some”
- дечий “someone’s”; будь-чий “anyone’s”; чийсь “someone’s”
- декілька “several”; скільки-небудь “any number of”; багато “many”
- подекуди “somewhere”; будь-де “anywhere”; десь “somewhere”
- кудись “(to) somewhere”; будь-куди “(to) anywhere”
- інколи “sometimes”; будь-коли “anytime”; колись “once (long ago)”
- якось “somehow”; будь-як “anyhow”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Ukrainian)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 7 different values: Dem, Ind, Int, Neg, Prs, Rel, Tot.
1461 tokens (11%) have a non-empty value of PronType.
336 types (6%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of PronType.
95 lemmas (2%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of PronType.
The feature is used with 5 part-of-speech tags: uk-pos/PRON (727; 6% instances), uk-pos/DET (522; 4% instances), uk-pos/ADV (210; 2% instances), uk-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), uk-pos/PART (1; 0% instances).
PRON
727 uk-pos/PRON tokens (100% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.
The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and PronType co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (400; 55%), Case=Nom (394; 54%), Number=EMPTY (364; 50%).
PRON tokens may have the following values of PronType:
Dem(77; 11% of non-emptyPronType): це, те, того, тим, то, таке, цього, Одне, Такого, таInd(29; 4% of non-emptyPronType): щось, хтось, кому, чого, дещо, когось, чимось, чогось, іншогоInt(8; 1% of non-emptyPronType): хто, чого, кого, щоNeg(6; 1% of non-emptyPronType): нічого, нікому, ніхто, нічомуPrs(551; 76% of non-emptyPronType): ми, я, він, його, вона, нас, мені, вони, їх, собіRel(31; 4% of non-emptyPronType): що, хто, чого, кого, чимTot(25; 3% of non-emptyPronType): все, всі, всіх, усіх, Всім, всьому, кожному, усе, усього, усякого
| Paradigm що | Int | Rel | Ind |
|---|---|---|---|
| Case=Acc | що | що | |
| Case=Gen | чого | чого | чого |
| Case=Ins | чим | ||
| Case=Nom | що |
PronType seems to be lexical feature of PRON. 94% lemmas (31) occur only with one value of PronType.
DET
522 uk-pos/DET tokens (100% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.
The most frequent other feature values with which DET and PronType co-occurred: Animacy=EMPTY (441; 84%), Person=EMPTY (414; 79%), Poss=EMPTY (377; 72%), Number=EMPTY (317; 61%).
DET tokens may have the following values of PronType:
Dem(99; 19% of non-emptyPronType): той, таке, того, таких, ця, тому, ті, тій, цей, такаInd(117; 22% of non-emptyPronType): кілька, одного, якісь, багато, інших, один, інші, одну, кількох, однаNeg(8; 2% of non-emptyPronType): жодних, жодного, жодної, ніякихPrs(157; 30% of non-emptyPronType): його, її, мої, свою, наших, мій, наша, наші, своїх, свійRel(71; 14% of non-emptyPronType): які, який, яких, яка, якого, котрий, якої, котрі, якому, якеTot(70; 13% of non-emptyPronType): всі, усіх, всіх, усі, весь, все, усього, кожен, кожного, кожну
| Paradigm який | Rel | Ind |
|---|---|---|
| Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc | якого | |
| Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Number=Plur | яких | яких |
| Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc | який | |
| Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Number=Plur | які | які |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Fem | яку | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Neut | яке | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc | якому | |
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc | якого | |
| Case=Gen|Gender=Fem | якої | |
| Case=Gen|Number=Plur | яких | |
| Case=Ins|Gender=Masc | яким | |
| Case=Ins|Gender=Fem | якою | |
| Case=Ins|Number=Plur | якими | |
| Case=Loc|Gender=Masc | якому | |
| Case=Loc|Gender=Fem | якій | |
| Case=Loc|Number=Plur | яких | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc | який | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem | яка | |
| Case=Nom|Number=Plur | які |
PronType seems to be lexical feature of DET. 95% lemmas (36) occur only with one value of PronType.
ADV
210 uk-pos/ADV tokens (28% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.
The most frequent other feature values with which ADV and PronType co-occurred: Degree=EMPTY (210; 100%).
ADV tokens may have the following values of PronType:
Dem(116; 55% of non-emptyPronType): так, тоді, там, тут, потім, тому, туди, досі, звідти, сюдиInd(29; 14% of non-emptyPronType): десь, колись, Якось, інакше, іноді, де-не-де, чомусь, дещо, інколиInt(6; 3% of non-emptyPronType): де, Навіщо, звідки, куди, якNeg(11; 5% of non-emptyPronType): ніколи, ніякRel(39; 19% of non-emptyPronType): коли, де, як, Поки, доки, навіщо, скільки, чомуTot(9; 4% of non-emptyPronType): завждиEMPTY(536): можна, дуже, ще, вже, треба, добре, майже, більше, зовсім, часто
| Paradigm де | Int | Rel |
|---|---|---|
| де | де |
PronType seems to be lexical feature of ADV. 92% lemmas (34) occur only with one value of PronType.
PART
1 uk-pos/PART tokens (0% of all PART tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.
The most frequent other feature values with which PART and PronType co-occurred: Polarity=EMPTY (1; 100%).
PART tokens may have the following values of PronType:
Prs(1; 100% of non-emptyPronType): деEMPTY(318): не, навіть, ще, ж, лише, і, й, аж, саме, таки
AUX
1 uk-pos/AUX tokens (1% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and PronType co-occurred: Aspect=EMPTY (1; 100%), VerbForm=EMPTY (1; 100%), Person=EMPTY (1; 100%), Number=Plur (1; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (1; 100%), Tense=EMPTY (1; 100%), Gender=EMPTY (1; 100%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of PronType:
Dem(1; 100% of non-emptyPronType): ціEMPTY(172): було, був, була, були, є, б, буде, бути, би, будемо
Relations with Agreement in PronType
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in PronType:
ADV –[conj]–> ADV (2; 100%),
PRON –[parataxis]–> PRON (2; 100%),
PRON –[nmod]–> PRON (2; 100%),
PRON –[conj]–> ADV (1; 100%).
PronType in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]