Mood: mood
Mood is a feature that expresses modality and subclassifies finite verb forms.
Ind: indicative
The indicative can be considered the default mood. A verb in indicative merely states that something happens, has happened or will happen, without adding any attitude of the speaker.
Examples
- Ти навчаєшся в університеті. “You study at the university.”
Imp: imperative
The speaker uses imperative to order or ask the addressee to do the action of the verb.
Ukrainian verbs (except for modal verbs) have imperative forms of the second person singular, first person plural and second person plural.
Examples
- Навчайся в університеті! “Study
Singat the university!” - Навчайтеся в університеті! “Study
Plurat the university!” - Навчаймося в університеті! “Let us study at the university!”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Ukrainian)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 2 different values: Imp, Ind.
1371 tokens (11%) have a non-empty value of Mood.
960 types (18%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood.
690 lemmas (18%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood.
The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: VERB (1221; 10% instances), AUX (150; 1% instances).
VERB
1221 VERB tokens (79% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Mood co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (1221; 100%), Person=EMPTY (926; 76%), Tense=Past (926; 76%), Aspect=Imp (811; 66%), Gender=EMPTY (640; 52%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Mood:
Imp(20; 2% of non-emptyMood): будь, підкажіть, проси, Вислухайте, Дозвольте, Заждіть, Називайте, Поясніть, відгукніться, напишітьInd(1201; 98% of non-emptyMood): було, мав, мали, ходили, виявилося, сказав, жив, міг, почали, зробивEMPTY(331): зробити, тримаючи, взяти, робити, сказати, брати, випити, знайти, подивитися, працювати
| Paradigm бути | Ind | Imp |
|---|---|---|
| Gender=Masc|Tense=Past | був | |
| Gender=Fem|Tense=Past | була | |
| Gender=Neut|Tense=Past | було | |
| Number=Sing|Person=2 | будь | |
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut | буде | |
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres | є | |
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres | є | |
| Number=Plur|Tense=Past | були |
Mood seems to be lexical feature of VERB. 99% lemmas (682) occur only with one value of Mood.
AUX
150 AUX tokens (87% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Mood co-occurred: Aspect=Imp (150; 100%), VerbForm=Fin (150; 100%), Tense=Past (128; 85%), Person=EMPTY (128; 85%), Number=EMPTY (103; 69%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Mood:
Imp(1; 1% of non-emptyMood): БудьтеInd(149; 99% of non-emptyMood): було, був, була, були, є, буде, будемо, БудуEMPTY(23): б, бути, би, бувши, ці
| Paradigm бути | Ind | Imp |
|---|---|---|
| Gender=Masc|Tense=Past | був | |
| Gender=Fem|Tense=Past | була | |
| Gender=Neut|Tense=Past | було | |
| Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut | Буду | |
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut | буде | |
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres | є | |
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut | будемо | |
| Number=Plur|Person=2 | Будьте | |
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres | є | |
| Number=Plur|Tense=Past | були |
Relations with Agreement in Mood
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Mood:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (214; 97%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (65; 88%),
VERB –[ccomp]–> VERB (27; 60%),
VERB –[aux:pass]–> AUX (1; 100%).
Mood in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]