Mood: mood
Description
Mood is a feature that expresses modality and subclassifies finite verb forms. Uralic verbs are commonly suffixed for mood, sometimes mood is intermixed with tense and/or aspect in Uralic inflectional systems.
Ind: Indicative mood
Indicative is the neutral mood, usually without overt suffix. In some dictionaries an indicative form is also the dictionary entry form, i.e., lemma or.
Indicative examples
- [fi] juoksen “I run”, tapamme “we kill”
# sentence-text: Se, mitä viime aikoina on tapahtunut on se, että ilmiölle tuli uusi nimi.
1 Se se PRON Pron Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 9 nsubj:cop _ SpaceA
fter=No
2 , , PUNCT Punct _ 7 punct _ _
3 mitä mikä PRON Pron Case=Par|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel 7 nsubj _ _
4 viime viime ADJ A _ 5 amod _ _
5 aikoina aika NOUN N Case=Ess|Number=Plur 7 nmod _ _
6 on olla AUX V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 7 aux
_ _
7 tapahtunut tapahtua VERB V Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 1 acl:relcl _ _
8 on olla VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 9 cop
_ _
9 se se PRON Pron Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
10 , , PUNCT Punct _ 13 punct _ _
11 että että SCONJ C _ 13 mark _ _
12 ilmiölle ilmiö NOUN N Case=All|Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _
13 tuli tulla VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 9 ccomp
_ _
14 uusi uusi ADJ A Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 15 amod _ _
15 nimi nimi NOUN N Case=Nom|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
16 . . PUNCT Punct _ 9 punct _ _
~̃~~
### `Imp`: Imperative mood
Imperative mood is used for giving orders or requests. It is sometimes mixed
with other related moods.
#### Imperative examples
* [fi] _juokse_ "run! (you)", _tappakaamme_ "we should kill"
~~~ conllu
# sentence-text: Katsokaa ihmeessä tämä elokuva, jos Monsterit OY ja muut ihanuudet kolahtavat yhtään.
1 Katsokaa katsoa VERB V Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root
_ _
2 ihmeessä ihmeessä ADV Adv _ 1 advmod _ _
3 tämä tämä PRON Pron Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 det _ _
4 elokuva elo#kuva NOUN N Case=Nom|Number=Sing 1 dobj _ SpaceAfter=No
Cnd: Conditional mood
Conditional mood is used to express actions that would have taken place under some circumstances but they actually did not / do not happen.
Conditional examples
- [fi] juoksisin “I would run”, tappaisimme “we would kill”
# sentence-text: Jospa joku ystävällinen sielu auttaisi kassieni kanssa.
1 Jospa jospa ADV Adv _ 5 advmod _ _
2 joku joku PRON Pron Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 4 det _ _
3 ystävällinen ystävällinen ADJ A Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 4 amod _ _
4 sielu sielu NOUN N Case=Nom|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _
5 auttaisi auttaa VERB V Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root
_ _
6 kassieni kassi NOUN N Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=1 5 nmod
_ _
7 kanssa kanssa ADP Adp AdpType=Post 6 case _ SpaceAfter=No
8 . . PUNCT Punct _ 5 punct _ _
Pot: Potential mood
Potential mood is used to express uncertainty. See also: Aspect.
Potential examples
- [fi] juossen “I might run”, tappanemme “we may kill”
# sentence-text: Tästä lähes vuosisadan laajuisesta näkökulmasta saanen mainita kaksi seikkaa.
1 Tästä tämä PRON Pron Case=Ela|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 5 det _ _
2 lähes lähes ADV Adv _ 4 advmod _ _
3 vuosisadan vuosi#sata NOUN N Case=Gen|Number=Sing 4 nmod:poss _ _
4 laajuisesta laajuinen ADJ A Case=Ela|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 5 amod _ _
5 näkökulmasta näkö#kulma NOUN N Case=Ela|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _
6 saanen saada VERB V Mood=Pot|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _
_
7 mainita mainita VERB V InfForm=1|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 6 xcomp _ _
8 kaksi kaksi NUM Num Case=Nom|Number=Sing|NumType=Card 9 nummod _ _
9 seikkaa seikka NOUN N Case=Par|Number=Sing 7 dobj _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT Punct _ 6 punct _ _
Jus: Jussive mood
The jussive mood expresses the desire that the action happens. Some uses of other moods may overlap with jussive, for example in Finnish potential inflection set.
Jussive examples
None in Finnish
Opt: Optative mood
Optative is mood for desired actions. For example Finnish optative is used in archaic literal style for proclamations.
Optative examples
- [fi] olla “to be”, ollos “may you be”
Eventive mood
The eventive mood is used in Finnish grammars of the combination of potential
and conditional moods. It has mainly archaic poetic significance and does not
occur in the current treabanks. If it were it might be marked as Cnd|Pot?
Mood in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]