Mood: mood
Mood is a feature that expresses modality and subclassifies finite verb forms. It allows for a speaker to express their attitude towards what they are saying.
Ind : indicative mood
The indicative mood can be considered the default form of a verb. A verb in the indicative indicates something that has happened, is happening or will happen.
Examples
- Deirim “I say”
- Thug sé “He gave”
- Caithfidh mé “I will have to”
Cnd : conditional mood
The conditional mood is used to express actions that are hypothetical. In Irish, the conditional is expressed in two different verb endings; these endings begin with the suffix -f- or -ó-. In all but the 3rd person singular and the 2nd person plural, the verb endings are synthetic and do not require a subject pronoun. Conditional clauses are often introduced using go or dá.
Examples
- Ólfadh sé “He would drink”
- Dá bhfeicfeá “If you saw”
- …go bhfeicfeadh sé “…that he would see”
Imp : imperative mood
The imperative mood is used to give a command, express advice, or make a request.
Examples
- Ná habair liom “Don’t tell me”
- Bígí ar ais anseo “Be back here”
- Chuiridís oilithrigh amach “Let them send the pilgrims out”
Sub : subjunctive mood
In Irish, the subjunctive mood is used to express a wish or an uncertainty. It is normally formed with the particle go (positive) or nár (negative) followed by the verb in the subjunctive form. Sula ‘before’ is sometimes also used. The subjunctive is not widely used in Irish.
Examples
- Go n-imí an diabhal do bhóthar “May the devil be gone from your way”
- Go raibh maith agat “Thank you (lit. That you would have good)”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Irish)
This feature is universal but the values Int are language-specific.
It occurs with 5 different values: Cnd, Imp, Ind, Int, Sub.
1094 tokens (8%) have a non-empty value of Mood.
487 types (13%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood.
201 lemmas (7%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood.
The feature is used with 4 part-of-speech tags: ga-pos/VERB (1070; 8% instances), ga-pos/AUX (10; 0% instances), ga-pos/PART (10; 0% instances), ga-pos/X (4; 0% instances).
VERB
1070 ga-pos/VERB tokens (97% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Mood co-occurred: Voice=EMPTY (927; 87%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Mood:
Cnd(76; 7% of non-emptyMood): mbeadh, bheadh, dtiocfadh, fhéadfadh, thiocfadh, Ligfeadh, beadh, bhféadfadh, dhéanfadh, déarfadhImp(42; 4% of non-emptyMood): bhíodh, déan, faigh, féach, mbínn, mbíodh, Amharcaigí, Chuiridís, Féachaimis, TabhairInd(950; 89% of non-emptyMood): bhí, tá, raibh, bhfuil, atá, beidh, bheidh, thug, mbeidh, tháinigSub(2; 0% of non-emptyMood): Roinne, chromaEMPTY(29): bíonn, bhíonn, mbíonn, deemed, labhair
| Paradigm bí | Ind | Imp | Cnd |
|---|---|---|---|
| _ | beadh | ||
| Case=NomAcc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres | Tá's | ||
| Form=Ecl | mbeadh | ||
| Form=Ecl|Number=Sing|Person=1 | mbeinn | ||
| Form=Ecl|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past | rabhas | mbínn | |
| Form=Ecl|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres | bhfuilimid | ||
| Form=Ecl|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut | mbeidh | ||
| Form=Ecl|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut|Voice=Auto | mbeifear | ||
| Form=Ecl|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres | bhfuil | ||
| Form=Ecl|Tense=Fut | mbeidh | ||
| Form=Ecl|Tense=Past | raibh | mbíodh | |
| Form=Ecl|Tense=Pres | bhfuil, fuil | ||
| Form=Emp|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Rel|Tense=Pres | atáimse | ||
| Form=Len | bheadh | ||
| Form=Len|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past | bhíos | ||
| Form=Len|Number=Sing|Person=2 | bheifeá | ||
| Form=Len|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut | bheimid | ||
| Form=Len|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past | Bhíomar | ||
| Form=Len|Number=Plur|Person=3 | bheidís | ||
| Form=Len|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past | bhíodar | ||
| Form=Len|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Fut | bheidh | ||
| Form=Len|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past | raibh | ||
| Form=Len|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|Voice=Auto | rabhthas | ||
| Form=Len|Tense=Fut | bheidh | ||
| Form=Len|Tense=Past | bhí | bhíodh | |
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres | Táimid | ||
| Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres | níl | ||
| PronType=Rel|Tense=Pres | atá | ||
| Tense=Fut | beidh | ||
| Tense=Past | raibh | ||
| Tense=Pres | tá |
PART
10 ga-pos/PART tokens (1% of all PART tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.
The most frequent other feature values with which PART and Mood co-occurred: PartType=Vb (10; 100%), PronType=EMPTY (10; 100%), Polarity=Neg (8; 80%).
PART tokens may have the following values of Mood:
Imp(6; 60% of non-emptyMood): náInt(4; 40% of non-emptyMood): nachEMPTY(856): a, go, ní, nach, d’, gur, Ó, ar, is, do
AUX
10 ga-pos/AUX tokens (4% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Mood co-occurred: VerbForm=Cop (10; 100%), Form=EMPTY (10; 100%), PronType=EMPTY (9; 90%), Tense=Pres (8; 80%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Mood:
Int(10; 100% of non-emptyMood): an, nach, Cén, nárEMPTY(214): is, ba, ní, gur, b’, ar, nach, níor, gurb, nár
X
4 ga-pos/X tokens (3% of all X tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.
The most frequent other feature values with which X and Mood co-occurred: Dialect=Munster (4; 100%), PronType=EMPTY (4; 100%), Abbr=EMPTY (4; 100%).
X tokens may have the following values of Mood:
Imp(2; 50% of non-emptyMood): deinInd(2; 50% of non-emptyMood): chuireas, deineadhEMPTY(147): san, (1), (2), so, (c), (4), (a), (b), Uimh., FÁS
| Paradigm dein | Ind | Imp |
|---|---|---|
| Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Neg | dein | |
| Tense=Past|Voice=Auto | deineadh |
Relations with Agreement in Mood
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Mood:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (88; 98%),
VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (78; 88%),
VERB –[ccomp]–> VERB (67; 86%),
VERB –[xcomp]–> VERB (4; 67%),
VERB –[csubj:cop]–> VERB (2; 100%),
VERB –[csubj:cleft]–> VERB (2; 67%),
X –[advmod]–> PART (2; 100%),
X –[conj]–> VERB (1; 100%),
X –[advcl]–> VERB (1; 100%),
VERB –[obl]–> VERB (1; 100%).
Mood in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]