Mood: mood
Mood is a feature that expresses modality and subclassifies finite verb forms.
Ind: indicative
The indicative can be considered the default mood. A verb in indicative merely states that something happens, has happened or will happen, without adding any attitude of the speaker.
Examples
- Io scrivo una lettera “I write a letter”
Imp: imperative
The speaker uses imperative to order or ask the addressee to do the action of the verb.
Examples
- Mangia la tua insalata! “Eat your salad!”
Cnd: conditional
The conditional mood is used to express actions that would have taken place under some circumstances but they actually did not / do not happen.
Examples
- Mi sarei divertito “I would have enjoyed myself”
Pot: potential
Not used.
Sub: subjunctive / conjunctive
The subjunctive mood is used under certain circumstances in subordinate clauses, typically for actions that are subjective or otherwise uncertain.
Examples
- _Voglio che tu te ne vada “I want you to leave”
Jus: jussive
Not used.
Qot: quotative
Not used.
Opt: optative
Not used.
Des: desiderative
Not used.
Nec: necessitative
Not used.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 4 different values: Cnd, Imp, Ind, Sub.
19623 tokens (7%) have a non-empty value of Mood.
3637 types (14%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood.
1273 lemmas (7%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood.
The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: it-pos/VERB (9932; 4% instances), it-pos/AUX (9691; 3% instances).
VERB
9932 it-pos/VERB tokens (41% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Mood co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (9932; 100%), Gender=EMPTY (9932; 100%), Person=3 (8706; 88%), Tense=Pres (7678; 77%), Number=Sing (7022; 71%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Mood:
Cnd(101; 1% of non-emptyMood): bisognerebbe, comporterebbe, consentirebbe, direi, sarebbe, sarebbero, vorrei, avrebbe, farebbe, gradireiImp(232; 2% of non-emptyMood): v., Nomina, Dimmi, Elenca, vedi, Dammi, clicca, usa, vai, andateInd(9081; 91% of non-emptyMood): ha, è, hanno, trova, sono, fa, chiama, dice, morì, fannoSub(518; 5% of non-emptyMood): abbia, sia, faccia, abbiano, veda, siano, facciano, tratti, disponga, permettaEMPTY(14529): fare, fatto, far, visto, vedere, vinto, avuto, avere, tenuto, detto
| Paradigm fare | Ind | Imp | Cnd | Sub |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut | farò | |||
| Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres | faccio | Farei | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres | fai | Fai, Fat | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut | farà | |||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp | faceva | facesse | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past | fece | |||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres | fa | farebbe | faccia | |
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut | faremo | |||
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres | facciamo | |||
| Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres | fate | Fate | facciate | |
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut | faranno | |||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp | facevano | facessero | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past | fecero | |||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres | fanno | facciano |
AUX
9691 it-pos/AUX tokens (88% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Mood co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (9691; 100%), Person=3 (9107; 94%), Tense=Pres (8323; 86%), Number=Sing (6955; 72%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Mood:
Cnd(382; 4% of non-emptyMood): sarebbe, potrebbe, avrebbe, dovrebbero, dovrebbe, potrebbero, sarebbero, vorrei, avrebbero, dovremmoImp(3; 0% of non-emptyMood): devi, dovete, siiInd(8760; 90% of non-emptyMood): è, sono, ha, può, hanno, era, deve, possono, fu, eranoSub(546; 6% of non-emptyMood): sia, siano, possa, abbia, fosse, venga, avesse, possano, debba, fosseroEMPTY(1367): essere, stato, stata, stati, aver, state, poter, potuto, dovuto, esser
| Paradigm essere | Ind | Imp | Cnd | Sub |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut | sarò | |||
| Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Imp | ero | fossi | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past | Fui | |||
| Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres | sono | sarei | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut | sarai | |||
| Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres | sei | sii | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut | sarà | |||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp | era | fosse | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past | fu | |||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres | è, e', É, E’, sono, E` | sarebbe | sia | |
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut | saremo | |||
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Imp | eravamo | fossimo | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres | siamo | saremmo | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres | siete | |||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut | saranno | |||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp | erano | fossero | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past | furono | |||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres | sono, son, È | sarebbero | siano |
Relations with Agreement in Mood
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Mood:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (755; 65%),
AUX –[conj]–> AUX (3; 100%),
AUX –[cop]–> AUX (1; 100%).
Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian-ParTUT)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 4 different values: Cnd, Imp, Ind, Sub.
2691 tokens (6%) have a non-empty value of Mood.
998 types (13%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood.
468 lemmas (9%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood.
The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: it-pos/VERB (1397; 3% instances), it-pos/AUX (1294; 3% instances).
VERB
1397 it-pos/VERB tokens (39% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Mood co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (1397; 100%), VerbForm=Fin (1397; 100%), Person=3 (1185; 85%), Number=Sing (964; 69%), Tense=Pres (947; 68%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Mood:
Cnd(24; 2% of non-emptyMood): comporterebbe, consentirebbe, Gradirei, Vorrei, aiuterebbe, attenuerebbe, aumenterebbe, aumenterebbero, avrebbero, avvallerebbeImp(12; 1% of non-emptyMood): clicca, Assicura, Condividi, Connetti, Immaginate, Promuovi, Scegli, Scopri, Trova, figuriamoInd(1277; 91% of non-emptyMood): ha, è, scrisse, hanno, rappresenta, fa, iniziò, riguarda, sono, trattaSub(84; 6% of non-emptyMood): abbia, abbiano, faccia, dia, permetta, raggiungesse, rappresentino, restringa, sia, arriviEMPTY(2219): far, fare, garantire, considerato, creare, fatto, dare, fornire, dato, aumentare
| Paradigm avere | Ind | Cnd | Sub |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut | avrò | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres | ho | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres | hai | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut | avrà | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp | aveva | avesse | |
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past | ebbe | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres | ha | abbia | |
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres | abbiamo | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Fut | avrete | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut | avranno | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp | avevano | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past | ebbero | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres | hanno | avrebbero | abbiano |
AUX
1294 it-pos/AUX tokens (84% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Mood co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (1294; 100%), Person=3 (1192; 92%), Tense=Pres (1050; 81%), Number=Sing (846; 65%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Mood:
Cnd(127; 10% of non-emptyMood): potrebbe, dovrebbero, dovrebbe, avrebbe, sarebbe, potrebbero, vorrei, avrebbero, sarebbero, dovremmoInd(1042; 81% of non-emptyMood): è, sono, ha, era, hanno, può, fu, possono, erano, furonoSub(125; 10% of non-emptyMood): sia, siano, abbia, fosse, venga, debba, possa, vengano, fossero, possanoEMPTY(239): essere, stato, stati, stata, state, aver, potuto, dover, dovuto, poter
| Paradigm essere | Ind | Cnd | Sub |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres | sono | sarei | |
| Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut | sarai | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut | sarà | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp | era | fosse | |
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past | fu | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres | è, e' | sarebbe | sia |
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres | siamo | saremmo | |
| Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres | siete | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut | saranno | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp | erano | fossero | |
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past | furono | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres | sono | sarebbero | siano |
Relations with Agreement in Mood
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Mood:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (105; 71%),
AUX –[conj]–> AUX (1; 100%).
Mood in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]