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PronType: pronominal type

PronType

This feature typically applies to pronouns, determiners, pronominal numerals (quantifiers) and pronominal adverbs.

Prs: personal or possessive personal pronoun or determiner

See also the Poss feature that distinguishes normal personal pronouns from possessives. Note that Prs also includes reflexive personal/possessive pronouns (e.g. [cs] se / svůj; see the Reflex feature).

Examples

• аз, ти, той, тя, то, ние, вие, те, себе си, мой, твой, негов, неин, негов, наш, ваш, техен, свой / az, ti, toy, tya, to, nie, vie, te, sebe si, moy, tvoy, negov, nein, negov, nash, vash, tehen, svoy “I, you, he, she, it, we, they, oneself, my, your, his, her, its, our, their, mine, yours, hers, ours, theirs, oneself’s”

Rcp: reciprocal pronoun

Examples

• един друг / edin drug “one another”
• един на друг / edin na drug “each other”

Int: interrogative pronoun, determiner, numeral or adverb

Note that possessive interrogative determiners (whose) can be distinguished by the Poss feature.

Examples:

• [bg/en] кой /koy “who”, какво / kakvo “what”, кой / koy “which”, чий / chiy “whose”, колко / kolko “how many, how much”, къде / kade “where”, кога / koga “when”, как / kak “how”, защо / zashto “why”

Rel: relative pronoun, determiner, numeral or adverb

In Bulgarian this class is distinct from the class of interrogatives.

Examples:

• [bg] който / koyto “which”, “that” (relative but not interrogative pronouns); чийто / chiyto “whose” (possessive relative pronoun)

Dem: demonstrative pronoun, determiner, numeral or adverb

BulTreeBank tagset does not differenciate between pronouns for narness/distance, although in Bulgarian there is such distinction.

Examples

• [bg/en] този / този “this”, онзи / onzi “that”, такъв / takav “such”, тук / tuk “here”, там / tam “there”, etc.

Tot: total (collective) pronoun, determiner or adverb

Examples

• [bg/en] всеки / vseki “every, everybody, everyone, each”, всичко / vsichko “everything” “all”, etc.

Neg: negative pronoun, determiner or adverb

Examples:

• [bg/en] никой / nikoy “nobody”, нищо / nishto “nothing”, никакъв / nikakav “no”, ничий nichiy “no one’s” (possessive negative pronoun), etc.

Ind: indefinite pronoun, determiner, numeral or adverb

Examples

• [bg/en] някой / nyakoy “somebody”, нещо / neshto “something”, някакъв / nyakakav “some”, нечий / nechiy someone’s_ (possessive indefinite pronoun), etc.
• [bg/en] който и да е / koyto i da e “whoever, anybody”, каквото и да е / kakvoto i da e “whatever, anything”, etc.
• [bg/en] еди-кой си / edi-koy si “somebody specific for the speaker, but not for the hearer”

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Bulgarian)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 7 different values: Dem, Ind, Int, Neg, Prs, Rel, Tot.

12373 tokens (9%) have a non-empty value of PronType. 357 types (1%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of PronType. 54 lemmas (0%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of PronType. The feature is used with 3 part-of-speech tags: bg-pos/PRON (9113; 6% instances), bg-pos/DET (2160; 2% instances), bg-pos/ADV (1100; 1% instances).

PRON

9113 bg-pos/PRON tokens (100% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and PronType co-occurred: Poss=EMPTY (7751; 85%), Gender=EMPTY (6179; 68%), Reflex=EMPTY (5603; 61%), Person=EMPTY (5309; 58%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of PronType:

• Dem (479; 5% of non-empty PronType): това, Тази
• Ind (98; 1% of non-empty PronType): нещо, някой, нещата, някои, някого, няколко, един, едно, неколцина, Единият
• Int (99; 1% of non-empty PronType): кой, защо, кого, кои, коя, кое
• Neg (88; 1% of non-empty PronType): нищо, никой, никого, никому, нищото
• Prs (7314; 80% of non-empty PronType): се, си, той, му, го, ни, те, тя, й, им
• Rel (931; 10% of non-empty PronType): които, който, която, което, каквото, когото, дето
• Tot (104; 1% of non-empty PronType): всичко, всички, всеки, всичкото, всекиго

PronType seems to be lexical feature of PRON. 100% lemmas (24) occur only with one value of PronType.

DET

2160 bg-pos/DET tokens (100% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and PronType co-occurred: Person=EMPTY (1808; 84%), Poss=EMPTY (1695; 78%), Number=Sing (1526; 71%), Definite=EMPTY (1446; 67%), Case=EMPTY (1363; 63%).

DET tokens may have the following values of PronType:

• Dem (798; 37% of non-empty PronType): тази, този, тези, това, такива, такъв, такава, тая, тия, тоя
• Ind (346; 16% of non-empty PronType): един, една, едно, някои, някакъв, някой, някаква, някакво, нещо, неща
• Int (188; 9% of non-empty PronType): какво, какви, каква, какъв, кой, кои, коя, чия, К’ва
• Neg (56; 3% of non-empty PronType): никакъв, никакви, нищо, никой, никаква, никакво, Никоя, никого, ничия
• Prs (465; 22% of non-empty PronType): нашите, своите, своя, нашата, наши, техните, неговата, своята, своето, неговия
• Rel (49; 2% of non-empty PronType): каквото, чиито, чийто, каквато, който, чието, чиято, каквито, какъвто, Която
• Tot (258; 12% of non-empty PronType): всички, всеки, всяка, всяко, всичко, всякакви, Вси, всякаква, всякакво, всякакъв

PronType seems to be lexical feature of DET. 100% lemmas (23) occur only with one value of PronType.

ADV

1100 bg-pos/ADV tokens (19% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADV and PronType co-occurred: Degree=EMPTY (1099; 100%).

ADV tokens may have the following values of PronType:

• Dem (435; 40% of non-empty PronType): така, тук, тъй, там, тогава, толкова, иначе, оттам, нататък, оттук
• Ind (47; 4% of non-empty PronType): понякога, някъде, някога, някак, донякъде, нанякъде, отнякъде
• Int (225; 20% of non-empty PronType): как, къде, кога, колко, откъде, докъде, где, доколко, накъде, доде
• Neg (27; 2% of non-empty PronType): никога, никак, отникъде, никъде
• Rel (361; 33% of non-empty PronType): когато, както, където, колкото, откакто, откак, дето, доколкото, откъдето, гдето
• Tot (5; 0% of non-empty PronType): отвсякъде, навсякъде
• EMPTY (4787): още, много, вчера, само, вече, защото, обаче, сега, повече, все

PronType seems to be lexical feature of ADV. 100% lemmas (20) occur only with one value of PronType.

Relations with Agreement in PronType

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in PronType: ADV –[conj]–> ADV (7; 78%), PRON –[conj]–> PRON (4; 100%), DET –[conj]–> DET (1; 100%), PRON –[nmod]–> PRON (1; 100%), PRON –[conj]–> ADV (1; 100%), PRON –[conj]–> DET (1; 100%).

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PronType in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]

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