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Tense: tense

Tense should only occur on verbs in French, with one of the four following values: Past, Pres, Fut or Imp.

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Treebank Statistics (UD_French)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 4 different values: Fut, Imp, Past, Pres.

37894 tokens (10%) have a non-empty value of Tense. 6941 types (17%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense. 1998 lemmas (6%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense. The feature is used with 3 part-of-speech tags: fr-pos/VERB (25005; 6% instances), fr-pos/AUX (12886; 3% instances), fr-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances).

VERB

25005 fr-pos/VERB tokens (82% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Tense co-occurred: Number=Sing (18751; 75%), Gender=EMPTY (14092; 56%), VerbForm=Fin (12563; 50%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Tense:

• Fut (568; 2% of non-empty Tense): fera, aura, sera, feront, permettra, restera, deviendra, permettront, verra, faudra
• Imp (985; 4% of non-empty Tense): avait, était, comptait, faisait, avaient, portait, étaient, disait, existait, comprenait
• Past (12001; 48% of non-empty Tense): né, située, fait, situé, eu, mort, connu, nommé, née, réalisé
• Pres (11451; 46% of non-empty Tense): a, fait, est, trouve, devient, ont, permet, agit, reste, prend
• EMPTY (5511): faire, partir, voir, prendre, avoir, passer, mettre, trouver, donner, devenir

Paradigm faire	Pres	Fut	Past	Imp
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part			fait, fais
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part			faits
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part			faite
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part			faites
Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	ferais
Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	ferait
Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	feraient
Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin	fais
Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	Faisons
Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin	faites
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	fais	ferai
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin	fais
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	fait	fera	fit	faisait
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin		ferons
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin		ferez
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	font	feront	firent	faisaient
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	fasse
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	fassent
VerbForm=Part	faisant

AUX

12886 fr-pos/AUX tokens (95% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Tense co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (11790; 91%), Mood=Ind (11324; 88%), Person=3 (11295; 88%), Number=Sing (10262; 80%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Tense:

• Fut (254; 2% of non-empty Tense): sera, seront, aura, pourra, devra, pourrez, pourront, auront, devront, viendront
• Imp (1011; 8% of non-empty Tense): était, avait, étaient, avaient, devait, pouvait, allait, avais, avions, pouvaient
• Past (1410; 11% of non-empty Tense): été, fut, furent, pu, dû, voulu, dut, eut, put, su
• Pres (10211; 79% of non-empty Tense): est, a, sont, ont, peut, ai, doit, étant, peuvent, soit
• EMPTY (612): être, avoir, pouvoir, aller, vouloir, be, ‘ll, ‘s, Do, devoir

Paradigm être	Pres	Fut	Past	Imp
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part			été
Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	serais
Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	serait
Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	serions
Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin	seriez
Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	seraient
Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin	sois
Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin	Soyez
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	suis			étais
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin	es
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	est, esr	sera	fut	était
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	sommes			étions
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin	êtes	serez
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	sont, son	seront	furent	étaient
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	soit			fût
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin	soyez
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	soient
VerbForm=Part	étant, Etant

NOUN

3 fr-pos/NOUN tokens (0% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Tense co-occurred: Number=Sing (2; 67%), Gender=Fem (2; 67%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Tense:

• Past (3; 100% of non-empty Tense): Fermée, aéroportée, séquestrés
• EMPTY (73202): ans, ville, pays, partie, monde, nom, région, commune, fois, temps

Relations with Agreement in Tense

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Tense: VERB –[conj]–> VERB (1948; 74%), VERB –[appos]–> VERB (3; 60%), AUX –[conj]–> AUX (2; 67%), VERB –[mark]–> VERB (1; 100%), VERB –[compound]–> VERB (1; 100%).

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Treebank Statistics (UD_French-ParTUT)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 4 different values: Fut, Imp, Past, Pres.

1697 tokens (9%) have a non-empty value of Tense. 756 types (23%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense. 419 lemmas (17%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense. The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: fr-pos/VERB (1096; 6% instances), fr-pos/AUX (601; 3% instances).

VERB

1096 fr-pos/VERB tokens (70% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Tense co-occurred: Number=Sing (679; 62%), Gender=EMPTY (638; 58%), VerbForm=Fin (572; 52%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Tense:

• Fut (37; 3% of non-empty Tense): aura, auront, dirai, soutiendra, acceptera, adopterons, affichera, associerai, aurai, aurez
• Imp (18; 2% of non-empty Tense): avait, arrivait, avaient, constituaient, contenaient, demandions, disaient, faisaient, instaurions, montrait
• Past (472; 43% of non-empty Tense): dite, fait, compris, tenu, mis, soumis, donné, nommés, établi, concernées
• Pres (569; 52% of non-empty Tense): a, est, fait, concernant, convient, ont, font, pense, concerne, visant
• EMPTY (462): faire, dire, compter, améliorer, assurer, communiquer, partir, permettre, utiliser, Considérant

Paradigm avoir	Pres	Fut	Past	Imp
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part			eu
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	ai	aurai
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	a	aura		avait
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	avons
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin	avez	aurez
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	ont	auront		avaient
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	ait
Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part	ayant

AUX

601 fr-pos/AUX tokens (91% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Tense co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (563; 94%), Mood=Ind (470; 78%), Person=3 (466; 78%), Number=Sing (391; 65%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Tense:

• Fut (23; 4% of non-empty Tense): sera, devra, seront, pourront, aurons, pourra, pourrons
• Imp (23; 4% of non-empty Tense): était, avait, avions, avaient, devait, devions, voulions, étaient, étais
• Past (37; 6% of non-empty Tense): été, pu
• Pres (518; 86% of non-empty Tense): est, a, sont, ont, peut, voudrais, devrait, doit, soient, soit
• EMPTY (59): être, étant, avoir, pouvoir, aller, ayant

Paradigm être	Pres	Fut	Past	Imp
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part			été
Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	serait
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	suis			étais
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	est	sera		était
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	sommes
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin	êtes
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	sont, étaient	seront		étaient
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	soit
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	soyons
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	soient

Relations with Agreement in Tense

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Tense: VERB –[conj]–> VERB (61; 64%), VERB –[acl:relcl]–> VERB (1; 100%).

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Treebank Statistics (UD_French-Sequoia)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 4 different values: Fut, Imp, Past, Pres.

5846 tokens (10%) have a non-empty value of Tense. 1936 types (22%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense. 809 lemmas (13%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense. The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: fr-pos/VERB (3697; 6% instances), fr-pos/AUX (2149; 4% instances).

VERB

3697 fr-pos/VERB tokens (78% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Tense co-occurred: Voice=EMPTY (3058; 83%), Number=Sing (2417; 65%), VerbForm=Part (2141; 58%), Person=EMPTY (2141; 58%), Mood=EMPTY (2141; 58%), Gender=EMPTY (1860; 50%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Tense:

• Fut (108; 3% of non-empty Tense): devra, aura, aurons, auront, durera, déterminera, informera, bénéficiera, déclarera, déroulera
• Imp (173; 5% of non-empty Tense): avait, avaient, agissait, faisaient, travaillait, devait, faisait, fallait, affectionnait, apprêtait
• Past (1931; 52% of non-empty Tense): mis, traités, utilisé, eu, atteints, administré, fait, reçu, pris, agit
• Pres (1485; 40% of non-empty Tense): doit, a, faut, est, concernant, doivent, contient, pense, peut, fait
• EMPTY (1049): voir, faire, prendre, utiliser, avoir, dire, savoir, obtenir, partir, recevoir

Paradigm avoir	Pres	Fut	Past	Imp
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part			eu
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part			eue
Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	aurait
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	ai	aurai
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	a	aura	eut	avait
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	avons	aurons		avions
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin	avez	aurez
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	ont	auront		avaient
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	aient
VerbForm=Part	ayant

AUX

2149 fr-pos/AUX tokens (92% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Tense co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (1791; 83%), Mood=Ind (1631; 76%), Person=3 (1590; 74%), Number=Sing (1258; 59%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Tense:

• Fut (64; 3% of non-empty Tense): sera, seront, pourra, pourront, aura, auront, pourrons, aurons, devra, devrons
• Imp (191; 9% of non-empty Tense): était, avait, étaient, avaient, devait, pouvait, devenait, voulait, étais, Etaient
• Past (342; 16% of non-empty Tense): été, fut, pu, dû, appelé, considérés, définis, furent, appelée, intitulé
• Pres (1552; 72% of non-empty Tense): est, a, ont, sont, peut, ayant, soit, ai, avons, aurait
• EMPTY (187): être, avoir, ETRE, devoir, pouvoir, rester, vouloir, devenir, montrer

Paradigm être	Pres	Fut	Past	Imp
Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	serais
Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	serait
Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	seraient
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	suis			étais
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin				étais
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	est	sera	fut	était
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	sommes
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin	êtes
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	sont	seront	furent	étaient, Etaient
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	sois
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	soit
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	soyons
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	soient
VerbForm=Part	étant		été

Relations with Agreement in Tense

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Tense: VERB –[conj]–> VERB (191; 68%), VERB –[csubj]–> VERB (2; 67%), VERB –[dep]–> VERB (2; 67%).

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Tense in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]

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