appos: appositional modifier
An appositional modifier of a noun is a nominal immediately following the first noun that serves to define or modify that noun. It includes parenthesized examples, as well as defining abbreviations in one of these structures.
Sam , mon frère , est arrivé \n Sam , my brother , arrived
appos(Sam, frère)
Appelation d'origine contrôlée ( AOC )
appos(Appelation, AOC)
FrenchSpoken does not use the appos relation anymore. Instead there are two subrelations nmod:appos and conj:appos.
The nmod:appos relation is used for appositions which modify nominal elements.
la place Voltaire
nmod:appos(place, Voltaire)
The conj:appos relation is used for appositions that respect the prosody of list (the elements of such an appositions are in the same paradigm and have the same referent):
Sam , mon frère , est arrivé . \n Sam, my brother, arrived.
conj:appos(Sam, frère)
Treebank Statistics (UD_French)
This relation is universal.
6590 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as appos.
6429 instances of appos (98%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.48786039453718.
The following 57 pairs of parts of speech are connected with appos: fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PROPN (2839; 43% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/NOUN (1506; 23% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/NOUN (744; 11% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/PROPN (527; 8% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/X (176; 3% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PRON (136; 2% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/NOUN (93; 1% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/NUM (82; 1% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/SYM (55; 1% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/NOUN (50; 1% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/NOUN (35; 1% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/VERB (33; 1% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/X (30; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADJ (27; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/PRON (27; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/NOUN (23; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/PRON (22; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/PROPN (21; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/NOUN (18; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/PROPN (18; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/NUM (16; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/PROPN (9; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/PROPN (8; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/PRON (8; 0% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/NOUN (8; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/PROPN (8; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/NUM (7; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/VERB (6; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/PRON (5; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/VERB (5; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/X (4; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/SYM (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/X (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/X (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/X (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/SYM (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/SYM (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/SYM (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADP-fr-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADV-fr-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/DET-fr-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/INTJ-fr-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 10 appos color:blue
1 Le le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 2 det _ _
2 Cap Cap PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ _
3 Borda Borda PROPN _ _ 2 flat:name _ _
4 est être AUX _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _
5 un un DET _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 6 det _ _
6 cap cap NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
7 de de ADP _ _ 9 case _ _
8 l' le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 9 det _ SpaceAfter=No
9 île île NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _
10 Kangourou Kangourou PROPN _ _ 9 appos _ SpaceAfter=No
11 , , PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ _
12 en en ADP _ _ 13 case _ _
13 Australie Australie PROPN _ _ 9 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
14 . . PUNCT _ _ 6 punct _ _
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 4 appos color:blue
1 Côte côte NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
2 de de ADP _ _ 3 case _ _
3 Bellevue Bellevue PROPN _ _ 1 nmod _ _
4 Catégorie catégorie NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 appos _ _
5 4 4 NUM _ _ 4 nummod _ _
6 ( ( PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
7 109,5 109,5 NUM _ _ 8 nummod _ _
8 km km NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
9 ) ) PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ _
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 4 appos color:blue
1 Aviator Aviator PROPN _ _ 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
3 un un DET _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 4 det _ _
4 film film NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 appos _ _
5 sur sur ADP _ _ 7 case _ _
6 la le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 7 det _ _
7 vie vie NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
8 de de ADP _ _ 9 case _ _
9 Hughes Hughes PROPN _ _ 7 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_French-ParTUT)
This relation is universal.
41 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as appos.
41 instances of appos (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.92682926829268.
The following 11 pairs of parts of speech are connected with appos: fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/NOUN (16; 39% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/PRON (7; 17% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PRON (4; 10% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PROPN (4; 10% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/NUM (3; 7% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/NOUN (2; 5% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/VERB (1; 2% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/NOUN (1; 2% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/NOUN (1; 2% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/PROPN (1; 2% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/VERB (1; 2% instances).
# visual-style 14 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 14 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 14 appos color:blue
1 C' ce PRON PD PronType=Dem 4 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
2 est être AUX VA Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _
3 le le DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 4 det _ _
4 résultat résultat NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
5 de de ADP E _ 7 case _ _
6 les le DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art 7 det _ _
7 politiques politique NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 4 nmod _ _
8 discréditées discrediter VERB V Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 7 acl _ _
9 de de ADP E _ 10 case _ _
10 son son DET AP Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ _
11 parti parti NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT FF _ 11 punct _ _
13 le le DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 14 det _ _
14 parti parti NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 appos _ _
15 conservateur conservateur ADJ A Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 amod _ SpaceAfter=No
16 . . PUNCT FS _ 4 punct _ _
# visual-style 13 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 13 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 13 appos color:blue
1 Facebook Facebook PROPN SP _ 2 nsubj _ _
2 fait faire VERB V Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
3 désormais désormais ADV B _ 2 advmod _ _
4 partie partie NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ _
5 de de ADP E _ 7 case _ _
6 la le DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 7 det _ _
7 vie vie NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ _
8 de de ADP E _ 11 case _ _
9 tous tout DET T Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Tot 11 det _ _
10 les le DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art 11 det _ _
11 jours jour NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT FF _ 2 punct _ _
13 ce ce PRON PD Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem 2 appos _ _
14 qui qui PRON PR PronType=Rel 16 nsubj _ _
15 vous vous PRON PE Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 iobj _ _
16 permet permettere VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 acl:relcl _ _
17 de de ADP E _ 18 mark _ _
18 communiquer communiquer VERB V VerbForm=Inf 16 xcomp _ _
19 avec avec ADP E _ 21 case _ _
20 des un DET RI Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 21 det _ _
21 prospects prospect NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 obl _ _
22 réellement réellement ADV B _ 23 advmod _ _
23 intéressés intéresser VERB V Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 21 acl _ _
24 par par ADP E _ 26 case _ _
25 vos vos DET AP Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ _
26 produits produit NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 nsubj:pass _ SpaceAfter=No
27 . . PUNCT FS _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 13 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 13 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 13 appos color:blue
1 Choisissez choisir VERB V Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
2 de de ADP E _ 3 mark _ _
3 payer payer VERB V VerbForm=Inf 1 xcomp _ _
4 par par ADP E _ 5 case _ _
5 clic clic NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obl _ _
6 ( ( PUNCT FB _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
7 CPC CPC PROPN SP _ 5 appos _ SpaceAfter=No
8 ) ) PUNCT FB _ 7 punct _ _
9 ou ou CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _
10 par par ADP E _ 11 case _ _
11 affichage affichage NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ _
12 ( ( PUNCT FB _ 13 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
13 CPM CPM PROPN SP _ 11 appos _ SpaceAfter=No
14 ) ) PUNCT FB _ 13 punct _ _
15 de de ADP E _ 17 case _ _
16 votre votre DET AP Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ _
17 publicité publicité NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
18 . . PUNCT FS _ 1 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_French-Sequoia)
This relation is universal.
402 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as appos.
402 instances of appos (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 4.49502487562189.
The following 12 pairs of parts of speech are connected with appos: fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/NOUN (193; 48% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/NOUN (105; 26% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PROPN (70; 17% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PRON (12; 3% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/PROPN (10; 2% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/PROPN (3; 1% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/DET-fr-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/X (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 6 appos color:blue
1 L' le DET _ Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 2 det _ SpaceAfter=No
2 étude étude NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
3 clinique clinique ADJ _ Number=Sing 2 amod _ _
4 ACUITY ACUITY PROPN _ _ 2 nmod _ _
5 ( ( PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
6 SCA SCA NOUN _ _ 2 appos _ SpaceAfter=No
7 ) ) PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 4 appos color:blue
1 " " PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
2 Verdun Verdun PROPN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ _
4 ville ville NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 appos _ _
5 de de ADP _ _ 6 case _ _
6 lumière lumière NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
7 ! ! PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
8 " " PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 9 appos color:blue
1 l' le DET _ Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 2 det _ SpaceAfter=No
2 incidence incidence NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
3 de de ADP _ _ 5 case _ _
4 les le DET _ Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art 5 det _ _
5 fractures fracture NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 nmod _ _
6 en en ADP _ _ 7 case _ SpaceAfter=No
7 % % NOUN _ Gender=Masc 2 nmod _ _
8 ( ( PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
9 IC IC PROPN _ _ 2 appos _ SpaceAfter=No
10 ) ) PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ _
appos in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]