appos: appositional modifier
An appositional modifier of a noun is a nominal immediately following the first noun that serves to define or modify that noun. It includes parenthesized examples, as well as defining abbreviations.
una società italo libica , la Gatoil
appos(società, Gatoil)
la ragazza , figlia dei custodi del caseggiato dove abita
appos(ragazza, figlia)
" Mondo Giusto " , una organizzazione non governativa
appos(Mondo, organizzazione)
una giovane turista , Tiziana Amone di 20 anni
appos(turista, Tiziana)
In case of more than one appositive nominal, all nouns should be marked as modifying the first noun, rather than being chained:
due ordigni , il primo destinato a Hiroshima ; il secondo , tre giorni dopo , a Nagasaki .
appos(ordigni, primo)
appos(ordigni, secondo)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian)
This relation is universal.
857 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as appos.
856 instances of appos (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 4.93232205367561.
The following 23 pairs of parts of speech are connected with appos: it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/NOUN (280; 33% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/NOUN (265; 31% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/PROPN (186; 22% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/NOUN (30; 4% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/PRON (16; 2% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/PROPN (16; 2% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/PROPN (15; 2% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/PRON (10; 1% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/NOUN (8; 1% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/X (5; 1% instances), it-pos/X-it-pos/NOUN (5; 1% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), it-pos/NUM-it-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/X (3; 0% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), it-pos/NUM-it-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), it-pos/DET-it-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), it-pos/NUM-it-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/X (1; 0% instances), it-pos/X-it-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 7 appos color:blue
1 Michelangelo Michelangelo PROPN SP _ 0 root _ _
2 Lamberti Lamberti PROPN SP _ 1 flat:name _ SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT FF _ 1 punct _ _
4 30 30 NUM N NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _
5 anni anno NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT FF _ 1 punct _ _
7 geometra geometra NOUN S Number=Sing 1 appos _ _
8 lecchese lecchese ADJ A Number=Sing 7 amod _ SpaceAfter=No
9 : : PUNCT FC _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 8 appos color:blue
1 La il DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 2 det _ _
2 politica politica NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _
3 di di ADP E _ 5 case _ _
4 i il DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art 5 det _ _
5 cetnici cetnico NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT FF _ 2 punct _ _
7 la il DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 8 det _ _
8 pulizia pulizia NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 appos _ _
9 etnica etnico ADJ A Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 amod _ SpaceAfter=No
10 , , PUNCT FF _ 2 punct _ _
11 è essere AUX V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop _ _
12 il il DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 13 det _ _
13 genocidio genocidio NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
14 . . PUNCT FS _ 13 punct _ _
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 9 appos color:blue
1 Veniva venire VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
2 da da ADP E _ 3 case _ _
3 me me PRON PE Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 1 obl _ _
4 questa questo DET DD Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 5 det _ _
5 pidiessina pidiessino NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ _
6 tremenda tremendo ADJ A Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 amod _ SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT FF _ 5 punct _ _
8 la il DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 9 det _ _
9 Alberta Alberta PROPN SP _ 5 appos _ _
10 De De PROPN SP _ 9 flat:name _ _
11 Simone Simone PROPN SP _ 9 flat:name _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT FS _ 1 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian-ParTUT)
This relation is universal.
69 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as appos.
69 instances of appos (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.66666666666667.
The following 13 pairs of parts of speech are connected with appos: it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/NOUN (17; 25% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/NOUN (13; 19% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/PROPN (12; 17% instances), it-pos/X-it-pos/NOUN (7; 10% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/NOUN (4; 6% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/PROPN (3; 4% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/PRON (3; 4% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/PROPN (3; 4% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/NOUN (2; 3% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/NUM (2; 3% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/NOUN (1; 1% instances), it-pos/NUM-it-pos/NOUN (1; 1% instances), it-pos/X-it-pos/PROPN (1; 1% instances).
# visual-style 19 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 19 fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 19 appos color:blue
1 Hanska Hanska PROPN SP _ 3 nsubj:pass _ _
2 era essere AUX VA Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _
3 sposata sposare VERB V Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _
4 con con ADP E _ 6 case _ _
5 un uno DET RI Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 6 det _ _
6 uomo uomo NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ _
7 vent' venti NUM N NumType=Card 8 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No
8 anni anno NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 nmod _ _
9 più più ADV B _ 10 advmod _ _
10 grande grande ADJ A Number=Sing 6 amod _ _
11 di di ADP E _ 12 case _ _
12 lei lei PRON PE Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
13 , , PUNCT FF _ 6 punct _ _
14 Wacław Wacław PROPN SP _ 6 appos _ _
15 Hanski Hanski PROPN SP _ 14 flat:name _ SpaceAfter=No
16 , , PUNCT FF _ 14 punct _ _
17 un uno DET RI Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 19 det _ _
18 ricco ricco ADJ A Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 amod _ _
19 possidente possidente NOUN S Number=Sing 6 appos _ _
20 polacco polacco ADJ A Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 amod _ _
21 che che PRON PR PronType=Rel 22 nsubj _ _
22 viveva vivere VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 19 acl:relcl _ _
23 vicino vicino ADV B _ 25 case _ _
24 a a ADP E _ 23 fixed _ _
25 Kiev Kiev PROPN SP _ 22 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
26 . . PUNCT FS _ 3 punct _ _
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 8 appos color:blue
1 Per per ADP E _ 2 case _ _
2 esempio esempio NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT FF _ 2 punct _ _
4 Hyacinthe Hyacinthe PROPN SP _ 12 nsubj _ _
5 de de ADP E _ 4 flat:name _ _
6 Latouche Latouche PROPN SP _ 4 flat:name _ SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT FF _ 4 punct _ _
8 amico amico NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 appos _ _
9 di di ADP E _ 10 case _ _
10 Balzac Balzac PROPN SP _ 8 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
11 , , PUNCT FF _ 8 punct _ _
12 aveva avere VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
13 una uno DET RI Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 15 det _ _
14 certa certo ADJ A Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 amod _ _
15 conoscenza conoscenza NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obj _ _
16 di di ADP E _ 17 mark _ _
17 appendere appendere VERB V VerbForm=Inf 15 acl _ _
18 carta carta NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obj _ _
19 da da ADP E _ 20 case _ _
20 parati parato NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
21 . . PUNCT FS _ 12 punct _ _
# visual-style 15 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 15 fgColor:white
# visual-style 12 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 12 fgColor:white
# visual-style 12 15 appos color:blue
1 In in ADP E _ 3 case _ _
2 il il DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 3 det _ _
3 2012 2012 NUM N NumType=Card 8 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT FF _ 3 punct _ _
5 il il DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 6 det _ _
6 paese paese NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _
7 ha avere AUX VA Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _
8 eletto eleggere VERB V Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _
9 il il DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 12 det _ _
10 suo suo DET AP Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 det:poss _ _
11 primo primo ADJ NO Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|NumType=Ord 12 amod _ _
12 presidente presidente NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ _
13 donna donna NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
14 , , PUNCT FF _ 12 punct _ _
15 Park Park PROPN SP _ 12 appos _ _
16 Geun Geun PROPN SP _ 15 flat:name _ SpaceAfter=No
17 - - PUNCT FF _ 15 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
18 hye hye PROPN SP Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 15 flat:name _ SpaceAfter=No
19 . . PUNCT FS _ 8 punct _ _
appos in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]