compound: compound
The compound relation is one of three relations for multiword expressions (MWEs) (the other two being fixed and flat). It is used for noun compounds like the following:
ambiance chalet \n
compound(ambiance, chalet)
début décembre \n beginning (of) December
compound(début, décembre)
Here are some examples from FrenchSpoken:
alors vote sanction ou pas \n so sanction vote or not
compound(vote,sanction)
ce serveur américain est une sorte de club VIP réservé à la jet set \n this american server is a kind of VIP club only for the jet set
compound(jet,set)
elle voit le garçon pâtissier \n she can see the young pastry chef
compound(garçon,pâtissier)
N.B.: noun compounds must not be confused with apposed nominal modifiers, which are annotated with the nmod:appos relation in the FrenchSpoken corpus.
Treebank Statistics (UD_French)
This relation is universal.
835 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as compound.
452 instances of compound (54%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.30538922155689.
The following 50 pairs of parts of speech are connected with compound: fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/NOUN (433; 52% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/X (62; 7% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/NOUN (47; 6% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/NUM (37; 4% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/X (37; 4% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/PROPN (36; 4% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PROPN (26; 3% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/NOUN (16; 2% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/X (12; 1% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADJ (10; 1% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/NUM (10; 1% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/NUM (10; 1% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/X (6; 1% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/DET (6; 1% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/SYM (6; 1% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/NOUN (5; 1% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/SYM (5; 1% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/VERB (5; 1% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/NOUN (5; 1% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADP (4; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADV (4; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/INTJ (4; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PART (4; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/SYM (4; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/SYM (4; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/DET (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PART-fr-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/CCONJ (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PUNCT-fr-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/X (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/CCONJ (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 7 8 compound color:blue
1 Pas pas ADV _ Polarity=Neg 3 advmod _ _
2 de un DET _ Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _
3 sèche sécher VERB _ _ 0 root _ _
4 cheveux cheveu NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 goeswith _ _
5 ni ni CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ _
6 de un DET _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 7 det _ _
7 prise prise NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 conj _ _
8 rasoir rasoir NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound _ _
9 dans dans ADP _ _ 11 case _ _
10 la le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 11 det _ _
11 salle salle NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obl _ _
12 de de ADP _ _ 13 case _ _
13 bains bain NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
14 . . PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ _
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 11 9 compound color:blue
1 73 73 NUM _ _ 0 root _ _
2 : : PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ _
3 80 80 NUM _ _ 1 conj _ _
4 ( ( PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
5 1935 1935 NUM _ _ 1 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
6 ) ) PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
7 ] ] PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ _
8 ( ( PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
9 Orygia Orygia X _ _ 11 compound _ _
10 decumbens decumbens X _ _ 11 compound _ _
11 Forssk Forssk X _ _ 1 appos _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
13 ) ) PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ _
# visual-style 13 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 12 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 12 fgColor:white
# visual-style 12 13 compound color:blue
1 J' je PRON _ Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
2 ai avoir AUX _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ _
3 passé passer VERB _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _
4 un un DET _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 6 det _ _
5 excellent excellent ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 amod _ _
6 WE WE X _ _ 3 obj _ _
7 à à ADP _ _ 9 case _ _
8 le le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 9 det _ _
9 volant volant NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ _
10 d' de ADP _ _ 12 case _ SpaceAfter=No
11 une un DET _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 12 det _ _
12 BMW BMW PROPN _ _ 9 nmod _ _
13 série série NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 compound _ _
14 5 5 NUM _ _ 13 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No
15 . . PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_French-ParTUT)
This relation is universal.
42 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as compound.
42 instances of compound (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.19047619047619.
The following 2 pairs of parts of speech are connected with compound: fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/NOUN (41; 98% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/NOUN (1; 2% instances).
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# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 10 11 compound color:blue
1 18 18 NUM N NumType=Card 3 nummod _ _
2 autres autre ADJ A Number=Plur 3 amod _ _
3 actions action NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 5 nsubj:pass _ _
4 sont être AUX VA Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux:pass _ _
5 prévues prévoir VERB V Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _
6 en en ADP E _ 7 case _ _
7 2005 2005 NUM N NumType=Card 5 obl _ _
8 par par ADP E _ 10 case _ _
9 les le DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art 10 det _ _
10 états état NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obl:agent _ _
11 membres membre NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 compound _ _
12 et et CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _
13 la le DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 14 det _ _
14 commission commission NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 conj _ SpaceAfter=No
15 . . PUNCT FS _ 5 punct _ _
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# visual-style 99 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 99 100 compound color:blue
1 L' le DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 2 det _ SpaceAfter=No
2 Assemblée assemblée NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _
3 Générale générale ADJ A Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 amod _ _
4 proclame proclamer VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
5 la le DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 7 det _ _
6 présente présent ADJ A Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 amod _ _
7 Déclaration déclaration NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obj _ _
8 Universelle universelle ADJ A Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 amod _ _
9 de de ADP E _ 11 case _ _
10 les le DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art 11 det _ _
11 Droits droit NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 nmod _ _
12 de de ADP E _ 14 case _ _
13 l' le DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 14 det _ SpaceAfter=No
14 Homme homme NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _
15 comme comme ADP E _ 17 case _ _
16 l' le DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 17 det _ SpaceAfter=No
17 idéal idéal NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ _
18 commun commun ADJ A Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 amod _ _
19 à à ADP E _ 20 mark _ _
20 atteindre atteindre VERB V VerbForm=Inf 17 acl _ _
21 par par ADP E _ 24 case _ _
22 tous tout DET T Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Tot 24 det _ _
23 les le DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art 24 det _ _
24 peuples peuple NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 obl _ _
25 et et CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _
26 toutes tout DET T Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Tot 28 det _ _
27 les le DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art 28 det _ _
28 nations nation NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 24 conj _ _
29 afin afin ADP E _ 51 mark _ _
30 que que SCONJ CS _ 29 fixed _ _
31 tous tout DET T Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Tot 33 det _ _
32 les le DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art 33 det _ _
33 individus individu NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 51 nsubj _ _
34 et et CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _
35 tous tout DET T Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Tot 37 det _ _
36 les le DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art 37 det _ _
37 organes organe NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 33 conj _ _
38 de de ADP E _ 40 case _ _
39 la le DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 40 det _ _
40 société société NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 37 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
41 , , PUNCT FF _ 33 punct _ _
42 ayant avoir VERB V VerbForm=Ger 51 advcl _ _
43 cette cette DET DD Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 44 det _ _
44 déclaration déclaration NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 42 obj _ _
45 constamment constamment ADV B _ 42 advmod _ _
46 à à ADP E _ 48 case _ _
47 l' le DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 48 det _ SpaceAfter=No
48 esprit esprit NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 42 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
49 , , PUNCT FF _ 42 punct _ _
50 s' se PRON _ Person=3|PronType=Prs 51 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
51 efforcent efforcent VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No
52 , , PUNCT FF _ 51 punct _ _
53 par par ADP E _ 55 case _ _
54 l' le DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 55 det _ SpaceAfter=No
55 enseignement enseignement NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 51 obl _ _
56 et et CCONJ CC _ 58 cc _ _
57 l' le DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 58 det _ SpaceAfter=No
58 éducation éducation NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 55 conj _ SpaceAfter=No
59 , , PUNCT FF _ 51 punct _ _
60 de de ADP E _ 61 mark _ _
61 développer développer VERB V VerbForm=Inf 51 xcomp _ _
62 le le DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 63 det _ _
63 respect respect NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 61 obj _ _
64 de de ADP E _ 66 case _ _
65 ces ces DET DD Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 66 det _ _
66 droits droit NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 63 nmod _ _
67 et et CCONJ CC _ 68 cc _ _
68 libertés liberté NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 66 conj _ _
69 et et CCONJ CC _ 72 cc _ _
70 d' de ADP E _ 72 mark _ SpaceAfter=No
71 en en PRON PE Person=3|PronType=Prs 72 iobj _ _
72 assurer assurer VERB V VerbForm=Inf 61 conj _ SpaceAfter=No
73 , , PUNCT FF _ 72 punct _ _
74 par par ADP E _ 76 case _ _
75 des un DET RI Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 76 det _ _
76 mesures mesure NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 72 obl _ _
77 progressives progressif ADJ A Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 76 amod _ _
78 d' de ADP E _ 79 case _ SpaceAfter=No
79 ordre ordre NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 76 nmod _ _
80 national national ADJ A Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 79 amod _ _
81 et et CCONJ CC _ 82 cc _ _
82 international international ADJ A Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 80 conj _ SpaceAfter=No
83 , , PUNCT FF _ 72 punct _ _
84 la le DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 85 det _ _
85 reconnaissance reconnaissance NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 72 obj _ _
86 et et CCONJ CC _ 88 cc _ _
87 l' le DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 88 det _ SpaceAfter=No
88 application application NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 85 conj _ _
89 universelles universel ADJ A Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 88 amod _ _
90 et et CCONJ CC _ 91 cc _ _
91 effectives effectif ADJ A Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 89 conj _ SpaceAfter=No
92 , , PUNCT FF _ 72 punct _ _
93 tant tant ADV B _ 96 cc _ _
94 parmi parmi ADP E _ 96 case _ _
95 les le DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art 96 det _ _
96 populations population NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 72 obl _ _
97 de de ADP E _ 99 case _ _
98 les le DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art 99 det _ _
99 Etats Etats PROPN SP _ 96 nmod _ _
100 membres membre NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 99 compound _ _
101 eux-mêmes eux-mêmes PRON PE Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 99 nmod _ _
102 que que SCONJ CS _ 104 cc _ _
103 parmi parmi ADP E _ 104 case _ _
104 celles celles PRON PD Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 96 conj _ _
105 de de ADP E _ 107 case _ _
106 les le DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art 107 det _ _
107 territoires territoire NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 104 nmod _ _
108 placés placer VERB V Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 107 acl _ _
109 sous sous ADP E _ 111 case _ _
110 leur leur DET AP Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs 111 nmod:poss _ _
111 juridiction juridiction NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 108 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
112 . . PUNCT FS _ 4 punct _ _
compound in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]