compound: compound
UD Irish uses the compound relation for noun compounding. In Irish, when two nouns are compounded, the second is in the genitive case. Compounds can denote ownership or an attribute.
Examples
Attributive:
Oifig an Phoist `Post Office’ (lit. Office the Post)
ag cosaint na n-oifigí poist tuaithe \n at protecting the offices post country
compound(n-oifigí, poist)
compound(n-oifigí, tuaithe)
roimh teacht na traenach ‘before the train’s arrival’
roimh teacht na traenach \n before arrival the train
compound(teacht, traenach)
Titles:
an tSúir Concepta \n Sr. Concepta
compound(Concepta, tSúir)
Reflexive Pronoun: féin
Similar to the emphatic pronoun self in English, e.g. himself, themselves.
Cé hiad féin ? \n Who are THEY ?
compound(hiad, féin)
Ownership:
It can also translate as ownership, yet the possessive pronoun will also be present in those constructions using féin:
ábalta a rá lena bpobal féin \n able to say to their own community
compound(bpobal, féin)
le bean Choilm \n with Colm's wife
compound(bean, Choilm)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Irish)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of compound: compound:prt.
923 nodes (7%) are attached to their parents as compound.
876 instances of compound (95%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.84398699891658.
The following 39 pairs of parts of speech are connected with compound: ga-pos/NOUN-ga-pos/NOUN (609; 66% instances), ga-pos/NOUN-ga-pos/PROPN (118; 13% instances), ga-pos/PROPN-ga-pos/PROPN (44; 5% instances), ga-pos/NOUN-ga-pos/ADP (21; 2% instances), ga-pos/PROPN-ga-pos/NOUN (17; 2% instances), ga-pos/NOUN-ga-pos/PRON (12; 1% instances), ga-pos/VERB-ga-pos/NOUN (11; 1% instances), ga-pos/NOUN-ga-pos/ADJ (10; 1% instances), ga-pos/NOUN-ga-pos/X (10; 1% instances), ga-pos/ADJ-ga-pos/NOUN (9; 1% instances), ga-pos/PRON-ga-pos/PRON (9; 1% instances), ga-pos/ADP-ga-pos/PRON (6; 1% instances), ga-pos/PRON-ga-pos/NOUN (6; 1% instances), ga-pos/X-ga-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), ga-pos/X-ga-pos/X (4; 0% instances), ga-pos/ADV-ga-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), ga-pos/VERB-ga-pos/ADP (3; 0% instances), ga-pos/ADP-ga-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), ga-pos/NUM-ga-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), ga-pos/PRON-ga-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), ga-pos/SCONJ-ga-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), ga-pos/VERB-ga-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), ga-pos/ADJ-ga-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), ga-pos/ADJ-ga-pos/X (1; 0% instances), ga-pos/ADP-ga-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), ga-pos/ADV-ga-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ga-pos/DET-ga-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ga-pos/DET-ga-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ga-pos/NOUN-ga-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ga-pos/NOUN-ga-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), ga-pos/NOUN-ga-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ga-pos/PART-ga-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ga-pos/PROPN-ga-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ga-pos/PROPN-ga-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ga-pos/PROPN-ga-pos/X (1; 0% instances), ga-pos/PUNCT-ga-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), ga-pos/VERB-ga-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ga-pos/VERB-ga-pos/X (1; 0% instances), ga-pos/X-ga-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances).
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1 Limistéar limistéar NOUN Noun Case=NomAcc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
2 na na DET Art Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 3 det _ _
3 Meánmhara muir NOUN Noun Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 compound _ _
4 is is AUX Cop Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Cop 5 cop _ _
5 áit áit NOUN Noun Case=NomAcc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 ccomp _ _
6 dúcháis dúchas NOUN Noun Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound _ _
7 don do ADP Art Number=Sing|PronType=Art 9 case _ _
8 Rós Rós PROPN Noun Case=NomAcc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound _ _
9 Mhuire Muire PROPN Noun Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _
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1 Cothaíonn cothaigh VERB VTI Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres 0 root _ _
2 sé sé PRON Pers Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 nsubj _ _
3 a a DET Det Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes 4 nmod:poss _ _
4 chuid cuid NOUN Noun Case=NomAcc|Form=Len|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 obj _ _
5 Ghaeilge Gaeilge PROPN Noun Case=Gen|Form=Len|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 compound _ _
6 gach gach DET Det Definite=Def 7 det _ _
7 bliain bliain NOUN Noun Case=NomAcc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 obl:tmod _ _
8 ar ar ADP Simp _ 9 case _ _
9 saoire saoire NOUN Noun Case=NomAcc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 obl _ _
10 sa i ADP Art Number=Sing|PronType=Art 11 case _ _
11 Spidéal Spidéal PROPN Noun Case=NomAcc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _
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1 Limistéar limistéar NOUN Noun Case=NomAcc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
2 na na DET Art Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 3 det _ _
3 Meánmhara muir NOUN Noun Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 compound _ _
4 is is AUX Cop Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Cop 5 cop _ _
5 áit áit NOUN Noun Case=NomAcc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 ccomp _ _
6 dúcháis dúchas NOUN Noun Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound _ _
7 don do ADP Art Number=Sing|PronType=Art 9 case _ _
8 Rós Rós PROPN Noun Case=NomAcc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound _ _
9 Mhuire Muire PROPN Noun Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _
compound in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]