ADP: adposition
Definition
ADP is used for adpositions, i.e., prepositions and postpositions (many
Uralic languages won’t make strict distinctions). Adpositions have nominal
complements that can be identified by the cases, or the complement may be
encoded by a possessive suffix on the adposition itself. ADP can be separated
from ADV by lack of complement or if the complement is verb or a clause.
Adpositions are often derived from defective or historic nominal paradigms, the tagging should follow modern diachronic analysis instead of etymological.
Examples
- [fi] alla “under”, alta “from under”, alle “to under”
- [fi] vuoksi “because of”, vuokseni, “because of me”
# sentence-text: Pakkaslumi narisee terävästi kengän alla.
1 Pakkaslumi pakkas#lumi NOUN N Case=Nom|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _
2 narisee narista VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root
_ _
3 terävästi terävästi ADV Adv _ 2 advmod _ _
4 kengän kenkä NOUN N Case=Gen|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _
5 alla alla ADP Adp AdpType=Post 4 case _ SpaceAfter=No
6 . . PUNCT Punct _ 2 punct _ _
# sentence-text: Kesken oppitunnin seiskaluokkalainen poika viittaa innokkaasti.
1 Kesken kesken ADP Adp AdpType=Prep 2 case _ _
2 oppitunnin oppi#tunti NOUN N Case=Gen|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
3 seiskaluokkalainen seiska#luokka ADJ A Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Derivation=Lainen|Number=Sing
4 amod _ _
4 poika poika NOUN N Case=Nom|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _
5 viittaa viitata VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root
_ _
6 innokkaasti innokkaasti ADV Adv _ 5 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No
7 . . PUNCT Punct _ 5 punct _ _
# sentence-text: Ehkä kivointa oli kuitenkin se, kun lounaspöydässä viereemme istui EU:ssa työskentelevät Andrea ja Te
rese.
1 Ehkä ehkä ADV Adv _ 2 advmod _ _
2 kivointa kiva ADJ A Case=Par|Degree=Sup|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
3 oli olla VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 2 cop
_ _
4 kuitenkin kuitenkin ADV Adv _ 2 advmod _ _
5 se se PRON Pron Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 2 nsubj:cop _ SpaceA
fter=No
6 , , PUNCT Punct _ 10 punct _ _
7 kun kun SCONJ C _ 10 mark _ _
8 lounaspöydässä lounas#pöytä NOUN N Case=Ine|Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _
9 viereemme viereen ADP Adp AdpType=Prep|Number[psor]=Plur|Person[psor]=1 10 advmod _
_
10 istui istua VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Style=Coll|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act
5 advcl _ _
11 EU:ssa EU PROPN N Abbr=Yes|Case=Ine|Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _
12 työskentelevät työskennellä VERB V Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 13 acl 15:acl _
13 Andrea Andrea PROPN N Case=Nom|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _
14 ja ja CONJ C _ 13 cc _ _
15 Terese Terese PROPN N Case=Nom|Number=Sing 13 conj 10:nsubj SpaceAfter=No
16 . . PUNCT Punct _ 2 punct _ _
ADP in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]