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ADP: adposition

Definition

Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions.

Swedish has prepositions but not postpositions (except in a few fixed archaic phrases). In Swedish, some prepositions may also function as verb particles, as in säga till “tell” or komma åt “get at”. They are still tagged ADP and not PART.

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)

There are 74 ADP lemmas (1%), 74 ADP types (1%) and 8845 ADP tokens (12%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 7 in number of lemmas, 7 in number of types and 2 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: i, av, för, på, till, med, om, från, vid, under

The 10 most frequent ADP types: i, av, för, på, till, med, om, från, vid, under

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: i (ADP 2023, NUM 1, ADJ 1, NOUN 1), för (ADP 988, ADV 25, CCONJ 7, VERB 5), till (ADP 812, ADV 4), med (ADP 728, ADV 3), om (ADP 327, SCONJ 244, ADV 4), vid (ADP 211, ADV 3, ADJ 2), under (ADP 175, ADV 12), efter (ADP 106, ADV 1, SCONJ 1), utan (ADP 72, CCONJ 54), över (ADP 51, ADV 23)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: för (ADP 899, ADV 24, VERB 5, CCONJ 3), till (ADP 788, ADV 3), med (ADP 705, ADV 3), om (ADP 324, SCONJ 177, ADV 4), under (ADP 147, ADV 11), efter (ADP 92, SCONJ 1, ADV 1), utan (ADP 68, CCONJ 53), över (ADP 51, ADV 19), ur (ADP 34, ADV 7), åt (ADP 39, ADV 5, VERB 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.407742).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “a”: a.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “alltefter”: alltefter.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “angående”: angående.

ADP occurs with 1 features: sv-feat/Foreign (3; 0% instances)

ADP occurs with 1 feature-value pairs: Foreign=Yes

ADP occurs with 2 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (8842 tokens). Examples: i, av, för, på, till, med, om, från, vid, under

Relations

ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 14 different relations: sv-dep/case (7530; 85% instances), sv-dep/mark (523; 6% instances), sv-dep/advmod (292; 3% instances), sv-dep/compound:prt (236; 3% instances), sv-dep/fixed (202; 2% instances), sv-dep/nmod (23; 0% instances), sv-dep/conj (15; 0% instances), sv-dep/obl (9; 0% instances), sv-dep/root (6; 0% instances), sv-dep/advcl (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/xcomp (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/amod (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/cc (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/nsubj (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADP nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: NOUN (6698; 76% instances), VERB (926; 10% instances), PRON (334; 4% instances), PROPN (321; 4% instances), ADJ (204; 2% instances), ADP (154; 2% instances), NUM (143; 2% instances), ADV (47; 1% instances), DET (12; 0% instances), ROOT (6; 0% instances)

8196 (93%) ADP nodes are leaves.

397 (4%) ADP nodes have one child.

224 (3%) ADP nodes have two children.

28 (0%) ADP nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADP node is 10.

Children of ADP nodes are attached using 14 different relations: sv-dep/fixed (811; 85% instances), sv-dep/advmod (52; 5% instances), sv-dep/obl (27; 3% instances), sv-dep/cc (15; 2% instances), sv-dep/conj (15; 2% instances), sv-dep/punct (15; 2% instances), sv-dep/cop (5; 1% instances), sv-dep/nsubj (5; 1% instances), sv-dep/advcl (4; 0% instances), sv-dep/nummod (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/mark (2; 0% instances), sv-dep/case (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/expl (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/nmod (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADP nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: NOUN (477; 50% instances), ADP (154; 16% instances), ADV (99; 10% instances), ADJ (59; 6% instances), CCONJ (35; 4% instances), SCONJ (34; 4% instances), PRON (33; 3% instances), DET (29; 3% instances), PUNCT (15; 2% instances), VERB (6; 1% instances), AUX (5; 1% instances), NUM (4; 0% instances), PART (4; 0% instances), PROPN (3; 0% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)

There are 1 ADP lemmas (6%), 90 ADP types (1%) and 7148 ADP tokens (11%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 2 in number of lemmas, 8 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: _

The 10 most frequent ADP types: i, på, med, av, för, till, om, som, från, över

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 11462, VERB 8134, ADP 7148, PUNCT 6980, PRON 6631, ADV 4925, ADJ 4444, DET 3508, AUX 2803, CCONJ 2463, SCONJ 2183, PROPN 2158, PART 1442, NUM 339, INTJ 143, X 15, SYM 9)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: i (ADP 1288, ADV 46), (ADP 875, ADV 26), med (ADP 689, ADV 38, SCONJ 1), av (ADP 701, ADV 22), för (ADP 639, ADV 32, CCONJ 9, VERB 4, SCONJ 3, NOUN 2), till (ADP 563, ADV 90), om (ADP 284, SCONJ 167, ADV 24), som (SCONJ 880, ADP 264, CCONJ 4), från (ADP 244, ADV 1), över (ADP 123, ADV 20)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 90.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 693.647059).

The 1st highest number of forms (90) was observed with the lemma “_”: -, Apropå, TO, Tack, alltifrån, angående, av, bakom, beträffande, bland, bredvid, de, efter, emellan, emot, enligt, for, framför, från, för, förbi, före, förrän, förutom, genom, gentemot, gällande, hos, härifrån, i, ifrån, igenom, in, inför, inifrån, inklusive, innanför, inom, inpå, intill, inåt, jämte, kring, liksom, likt, längs, med, mellan, mot, nedanför, nedför, nerför, nära, oavsett, of, om, omkring, ovan, ovanför, ovanpå, per, på, runt, rörande, sedan, sen, som, till, trots, tvärsöver, tvärtemot, undan, under, uppför, uppåt, ur, utan, utanför, utefter, utifrån, utmed, utom, utåt, utöver, via, vid, än, å, åt, över.

ADP does not occur with any features.

Relations

ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 11 different relations: sv-dep/case (6937; 97% instances), sv-dep/fixed (100; 1% instances), sv-dep/compound:prt (64; 1% instances), sv-dep/obl (28; 0% instances), sv-dep/conj (6; 0% instances), sv-dep/flat (5; 0% instances), sv-dep/orphan (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/mark (2; 0% instances), sv-dep/amod (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/discourse (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/root (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADP nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: NOUN (5077; 71% instances), PRON (632; 9% instances), VERB (607; 8% instances), PROPN (511; 7% instances), ADJ (118; 2% instances), ADP (85; 1% instances), ADV (71; 1% instances), NUM (29; 0% instances), AUX (12; 0% instances), SCONJ (3; 0% instances), ROOT (1; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)

7003 (98%) ADP nodes are leaves.

86 (1%) ADP nodes have one child.

53 (1%) ADP nodes have two children.

6 (0%) ADP nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADP node is 5.

Children of ADP nodes are attached using 13 different relations: sv-dep/fixed (129; 61% instances), sv-dep/punct (46; 22% instances), sv-dep/conj (16; 8% instances), sv-dep/cc (6; 3% instances), sv-dep/advmod (4; 2% instances), sv-dep/nmod (3; 1% instances), sv-dep/nsubj (2; 1% instances), sv-dep/advcl (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/cop (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/discourse (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/dislocated (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/expl (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADP nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: ADP (85; 40% instances), NOUN (47; 22% instances), PUNCT (46; 22% instances), CCONJ (9; 4% instances), ADV (6; 3% instances), VERB (5; 2% instances), ADJ (4; 2% instances), PRON (4; 2% instances), SCONJ (2; 1% instances), AUX (1; 0% instances), DET (1; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances), PROPN (1; 0% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish_Sign_Language)

There are 1 ADP lemmas (10%), 1 ADP types (0%) and 1 ADP tokens (0%). Out of 10 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 2 in number of lemmas, 10 in number of types and 10 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: _

The 10 most frequent ADP types: BAKOM

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (VERB 187, NOUN 73, X 45, PRON 29, ADV 19, DET 12, INTJ 7, ADJ 5, NUM 4, ADP 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types:

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 23.100000).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “_”: BAKOM.

ADP does not occur with any features.

Relations

ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 1 different relations: sv-dep/advmod (1; 100% instances)

Parents of ADP nodes belong to 1 different parts of speech: VERB (1; 100% instances)

1 (100%) ADP nodes are leaves.

The highest child degree of a ADP node is 0.


ADP in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]