ADP
: adposition
Definition
Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions.
Swedish has prepositions but not postpositions (except in a few fixed archaic phrases). In Swedish, some prepositions may also function as verb particles, as in säga till “tell” or komma åt “get at”. They are still tagged ADP
and not PART.
Examples
- i “in/on”
- på “of/at”
- genom “through/via”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)
There are 74 ADP
lemmas (1%), 74 ADP
types (1%) and 8845 ADP
tokens (12%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of ADP
is: 7 in number of lemmas, 7 in number of types and 2 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent ADP
lemmas: i, av, för, på, till, med, om, från, vid, under
The 10 most frequent ADP
types: i, av, för, på, till, med, om, från, vid, under
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: i (ADP 2023, NUM 1, ADJ 1, NOUN 1), för (ADP 988, ADV 25, CCONJ 7, VERB 5), till (ADP 812, ADV 4), med (ADP 728, ADV 3), om (ADP 327, SCONJ 244, ADV 4), vid (ADP 211, ADV 3, ADJ 2), under (ADP 175, ADV 12), efter (ADP 106, ADV 1, SCONJ 1), utan (ADP 72, CCONJ 54), över (ADP 51, ADV 23)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: för (ADP 899, ADV 24, VERB 5, CCONJ 3), till (ADP 788, ADV 3), med (ADP 705, ADV 3), om (ADP 324, SCONJ 177, ADV 4), under (ADP 147, ADV 11), efter (ADP 92, SCONJ 1, ADV 1), utan (ADP 68, CCONJ 53), över (ADP 51, ADV 19), ur (ADP 34, ADV 7), åt (ADP 39, ADV 5, VERB 1)
- för
- ADP 899: Men för barnens del är det annorlunda .
- ADV 24: Det är för djävligt .
- VERB 5: Polygyni förekommer framförallt hos folk som ofta för krig .
- CCONJ 3: Det lär dock inte vara någon direkt kritik av TV-programmen för enligt doc. Göran Bergman , vid universitetet i Helsingfors , saknar hunden förmåga att imitera .
- till
- med
- om
- under
- efter
- utan
- över
- ur
- åt
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of ADP
is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.407742).
The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “a”: a.
The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “alltefter”: alltefter.
The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “angående”: angående.
ADP
occurs with 1 features: sv-feat/Foreign (3; 0% instances)
ADP
occurs with 1 feature-value pairs: Foreign=Yes
ADP
occurs with 2 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is _
(8842 tokens).
Examples: i, av, för, på, till, med, om, från, vid, under
Relations
ADP
nodes are attached to their parents using 14 different relations: sv-dep/case (7530; 85% instances), sv-dep/mark (523; 6% instances), sv-dep/advmod (292; 3% instances), sv-dep/compound:prt (236; 3% instances), sv-dep/fixed (202; 2% instances), sv-dep/nmod (23; 0% instances), sv-dep/conj (15; 0% instances), sv-dep/obl (9; 0% instances), sv-dep/root (6; 0% instances), sv-dep/advcl (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/xcomp (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/amod (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/cc (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/nsubj (1; 0% instances)
Parents of ADP
nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: NOUN (6698; 76% instances), VERB (926; 10% instances), PRON (334; 4% instances), PROPN (321; 4% instances), ADJ (204; 2% instances), ADP (154; 2% instances), NUM (143; 2% instances), ADV (47; 1% instances), DET (12; 0% instances), ROOT (6; 0% instances)
8196 (93%) ADP
nodes are leaves.
397 (4%) ADP
nodes have one child.
224 (3%) ADP
nodes have two children.
28 (0%) ADP
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a ADP
node is 10.
Children of ADP
nodes are attached using 14 different relations: sv-dep/fixed (811; 85% instances), sv-dep/advmod (52; 5% instances), sv-dep/obl (27; 3% instances), sv-dep/cc (15; 2% instances), sv-dep/conj (15; 2% instances), sv-dep/punct (15; 2% instances), sv-dep/cop (5; 1% instances), sv-dep/nsubj (5; 1% instances), sv-dep/advcl (4; 0% instances), sv-dep/nummod (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/mark (2; 0% instances), sv-dep/case (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/expl (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/nmod (1; 0% instances)
Children of ADP
nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: NOUN (477; 50% instances), ADP (154; 16% instances), ADV (99; 10% instances), ADJ (59; 6% instances), CCONJ (35; 4% instances), SCONJ (34; 4% instances), PRON (33; 3% instances), DET (29; 3% instances), PUNCT (15; 2% instances), VERB (6; 1% instances), AUX (5; 1% instances), NUM (4; 0% instances), PART (4; 0% instances), PROPN (3; 0% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)
There are 1 ADP
lemmas (6%), 90 ADP
types (1%) and 7148 ADP
tokens (11%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of ADP
is: 2 in number of lemmas, 8 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent ADP
lemmas: _
The 10 most frequent ADP
types: i, på, med, av, för, till, om, som, från, över
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 11462, VERB 8134, ADP 7148, PUNCT 6980, PRON 6631, ADV 4925, ADJ 4444, DET 3508, AUX 2803, CCONJ 2463, SCONJ 2183, PROPN 2158, PART 1442, NUM 339, INTJ 143, X 15, SYM 9)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: i (ADP 1288, ADV 46), på (ADP 875, ADV 26), med (ADP 689, ADV 38, SCONJ 1), av (ADP 701, ADV 22), för (ADP 639, ADV 32, CCONJ 9, VERB 4, SCONJ 3, NOUN 2), till (ADP 563, ADV 90), om (ADP 284, SCONJ 167, ADV 24), som (SCONJ 880, ADP 264, CCONJ 4), från (ADP 244, ADV 1), över (ADP 123, ADV 20)
- i
- på
- med
- av
- för
- ADP 639: Du kan ange färgen och bredden för kontrollernas kantlinjer .
- ADV 32: Jadå , han är smart . Men han pratar för mycket .
- CCONJ 9: Jag sa avsiktligt ingenting om färgen för jag ville inte röra till begreppen för dig .
- VERB 4: Det tycks nämligen vara fallet med de fakta som herr Lomas för på tal i sin fråga .
- SCONJ 3: Inte för att dom nånsin har ansträngt sig .
- NOUN 2: I fråga om att undanta den energikrävande industrin ser vi både för - och nackdelar med kommissionens förslag .
- till
- om
- som
- från
- över
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of ADP
is 90.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 693.647059).
The 1st highest number of forms (90) was observed with the lemma “_”: -, Apropå, TO, Tack, alltifrån, angående, av, bakom, beträffande, bland, bredvid, de, efter, emellan, emot, enligt, for, framför, från, för, förbi, före, förrän, förutom, genom, gentemot, gällande, hos, härifrån, i, ifrån, igenom, in, inför, inifrån, inklusive, innanför, inom, inpå, intill, inåt, jämte, kring, liksom, likt, längs, med, mellan, mot, nedanför, nedför, nerför, nära, oavsett, of, om, omkring, ovan, ovanför, ovanpå, per, på, runt, rörande, sedan, sen, som, till, trots, tvärsöver, tvärtemot, undan, under, uppför, uppåt, ur, utan, utanför, utefter, utifrån, utmed, utom, utåt, utöver, via, vid, än, å, åt, över.
ADP
does not occur with any features.
Relations
ADP
nodes are attached to their parents using 11 different relations: sv-dep/case (6937; 97% instances), sv-dep/fixed (100; 1% instances), sv-dep/compound:prt (64; 1% instances), sv-dep/obl (28; 0% instances), sv-dep/conj (6; 0% instances), sv-dep/flat (5; 0% instances), sv-dep/orphan (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/mark (2; 0% instances), sv-dep/amod (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/discourse (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/root (1; 0% instances)
Parents of ADP
nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: NOUN (5077; 71% instances), PRON (632; 9% instances), VERB (607; 8% instances), PROPN (511; 7% instances), ADJ (118; 2% instances), ADP (85; 1% instances), ADV (71; 1% instances), NUM (29; 0% instances), AUX (12; 0% instances), SCONJ (3; 0% instances), ROOT (1; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)
7003 (98%) ADP
nodes are leaves.
86 (1%) ADP
nodes have one child.
53 (1%) ADP
nodes have two children.
6 (0%) ADP
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a ADP
node is 5.
Children of ADP
nodes are attached using 13 different relations: sv-dep/fixed (129; 61% instances), sv-dep/punct (46; 22% instances), sv-dep/conj (16; 8% instances), sv-dep/cc (6; 3% instances), sv-dep/advmod (4; 2% instances), sv-dep/nmod (3; 1% instances), sv-dep/nsubj (2; 1% instances), sv-dep/advcl (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/cop (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/discourse (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/dislocated (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/expl (1; 0% instances)
Children of ADP
nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: ADP (85; 40% instances), NOUN (47; 22% instances), PUNCT (46; 22% instances), CCONJ (9; 4% instances), ADV (6; 3% instances), VERB (5; 2% instances), ADJ (4; 2% instances), PRON (4; 2% instances), SCONJ (2; 1% instances), AUX (1; 0% instances), DET (1; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances), PROPN (1; 0% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish_Sign_Language)
There are 1 ADP
lemmas (10%), 1 ADP
types (0%) and 1 ADP
tokens (0%).
Out of 10 observed tags, the rank of ADP
is: 2 in number of lemmas, 10 in number of types and 10 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent ADP
lemmas: _
The 10 most frequent ADP
types: BAKOM
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (VERB 187, NOUN 73, X 45, PRON 29, ADV 19, DET 12, INTJ 7, ADJ 5, NUM 4, ADP 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types:
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of ADP
is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 23.100000).
The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “_”: BAKOM.
ADP
does not occur with any features.
Relations
ADP
nodes are attached to their parents using 1 different relations: sv-dep/advmod (1; 100% instances)
Parents of ADP
nodes belong to 1 different parts of speech: VERB (1; 100% instances)
1 (100%) ADP
nodes are leaves.
The highest child degree of a ADP
node is 0.
ADP in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]