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ADP: adposition

#####Definition Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions, Norwegian has prepositions and not postpositions. Some prepositions may function as verb particles, as in slå opp “look up”, gå inn “go inside”, but these are still analyzed as ADP.

#####Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_Norwegian-Bokmaal)

There are 157 ADP lemmas (1%), 166 ADP types (1%) and 36740 ADP tokens (13%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 8 in number of lemmas, 8 in number of types and 2 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: i, på, til, av, for, med, om, som, fra, etter

The 10 most frequent ADP types: i, på, til, av, for, med, om, som, fra, etter

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: i (ADP 7784, X 2, PROPN 1), (ADP 4159, X 4), til (ADP 3713, SCONJ 30), av (ADP 3364, X 2), for (ADP 3310, ADV 134, CCONJ 85, X 5), om (ADP 1440, SCONJ 432, X 1), som (PRON 3019, ADP 1282, SCONJ 24, X 2), fra (ADP 1234, SCONJ 12), etter (ADP 721, SCONJ 4), ut (ADP 555, X 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: i (ADP 7098, X 2), (ADP 3981, X 4, ADJ 1), til (ADP 3657, SCONJ 30), av (ADP 3339, SCONJ 4, X 2), for (ADP 3164, ADV 130, CCONJ 37, X 5), med (ADP 2763, CCONJ 1), om (ADP 1417, SCONJ 406, X 1), som (PRON 3019, ADP 1209, X 2), fra (ADP 1175, SCONJ 9), etter (ADP 590, SCONJ 4)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 1.057325 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.383513).

The 1st highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “med”: at, med, meg, men.

The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “av”: at, av.

The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “enn”: en, enn.

ADP occurs with 1 features: no-feat/Abbr (54; 0% instances)

ADP occurs with 1 feature-value pairs: Abbr=Yes

ADP occurs with 2 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (36686 tokens). Examples: i, på, til, av, for, med, om, som, fra, etter

Relations

ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 19 different relations: no-dep/case (29410; 80% instances), no-dep/mark (4236; 12% instances), no-dep/compound:prt (2308; 6% instances), no-dep/nmod (227; 1% instances), no-dep/obl (185; 1% instances), no-dep/conj (88; 0% instances), no-dep/flat:name (80; 0% instances), no-dep/root (71; 0% instances), no-dep/xcomp (48; 0% instances), no-dep/advcl (21; 0% instances), no-dep/acl:relcl (16; 0% instances), no-dep/ccomp (11; 0% instances), no-dep/compound (11; 0% instances), no-dep/goeswith (10; 0% instances), no-dep/orphan (8; 0% instances), no-dep/acl (4; 0% instances), no-dep/appos (2; 0% instances), no-dep/cc (2; 0% instances), no-dep/csubj (2; 0% instances)

Parents of ADP nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: NOUN (22201; 60% instances), VERB (5620; 15% instances), PROPN (4845; 13% instances), PRON (1679; 5% instances), ADJ (964; 3% instances), NUM (701; 2% instances), DET (296; 1% instances), ADV (189; 1% instances), ADP (155; 0% instances), ROOT (71; 0% instances), X (11; 0% instances), SCONJ (3; 0% instances), SYM (3; 0% instances), INTJ (2; 0% instances)

36231 (99%) ADP nodes are leaves.

324 (1%) ADP nodes have one child.

41 (0%) ADP nodes have two children.

144 (0%) ADP nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADP node is 9.

Children of ADP nodes are attached using 18 different relations: no-dep/advmod (149; 14% instances), no-dep/cop (138; 13% instances), no-dep/conj (130; 12% instances), no-dep/punct (129; 12% instances), no-dep/nsubj (120; 11% instances), no-dep/obl (98; 9% instances), no-dep/cc (90; 8% instances), no-dep/case (80; 7% instances), no-dep/mark (55; 5% instances), no-dep/advcl (38; 4% instances), no-dep/aux (25; 2% instances), no-dep/appos (5; 0% instances), no-dep/expl (3; 0% instances), no-dep/parataxis (3; 0% instances), no-dep/nmod (2; 0% instances), no-dep/xcomp (2; 0% instances), no-dep/nummod (1; 0% instances), no-dep/orphan (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADP nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: AUX (163; 15% instances), ADP (155; 14% instances), NOUN (148; 14% instances), PUNCT (129; 12% instances), CCONJ (90; 8% instances), ADJ (84; 8% instances), ADV (75; 7% instances), VERB (68; 6% instances), PRON (59; 6% instances), PROPN (43; 4% instances), SCONJ (36; 3% instances), PART (8; 1% instances), NUM (7; 1% instances), DET (3; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Norwegian-Nynorsk)

There are 171 ADP lemmas (1%), 175 ADP types (1%) and 38757 ADP tokens (14%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 8 in number of lemmas, 8 in number of types and 2 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: i, til, på, for, av, med, om, frå, som, etter

The 10 most frequent ADP types: i, til, på, for, av, med, om, frå, som, etter

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: i (ADP 8823, X 14, NOUN 3), til (ADP 4230, SCONJ 38, X 15, PROPN 1), (ADP 4064, X 6), for (ADP 3368, ADV 146, CCONJ 92, X 16), av (ADP 3216, X 10), med (ADP 2904, X 8), om (ADP 1687, SCONJ 550, X 7), frå (ADP 1351, SCONJ 7), som (PRON 3156, ADP 1219, SCONJ 22, X 17), etter (ADP 696, SCONJ 6, X 2)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: i (ADP 8094, X 14, NOUN 3), til (ADP 4157, SCONJ 38, X 15, PROPN 1), (ADP 3909, X 6), for (ADP 3245, ADV 138, CCONJ 49, X 16, VERB 1), av (ADP 3192, X 10), med (ADP 2829, X 8), om (ADP 1677, SCONJ 480, X 7), frå (ADP 1300, SCONJ 6), som (PRON 3156, ADP 1162, X 17), etter (ADP 585, SCONJ 5, X 2)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 1.023392 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.343969).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “enn”: ein, enn.

The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “gjennom”: gjennom, gjenom.

The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “på”: på, å.

ADP occurs with 1 features: no-feat/Abbr (14; 0% instances)

ADP occurs with 1 feature-value pairs: Abbr=Yes

ADP occurs with 2 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (38743 tokens). Examples: i, til, på, for, av, med, om, frå, som, etter

Relations

ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 20 different relations: no-dep/case (30825; 80% instances), no-dep/mark (4190; 11% instances), no-dep/compound:prt (2585; 7% instances), no-dep/obl (418; 1% instances), no-dep/nmod (272; 1% instances), no-dep/flat:name (145; 0% instances), no-dep/root (76; 0% instances), no-dep/conj (73; 0% instances), no-dep/xcomp (66; 0% instances), no-dep/acl:relcl (29; 0% instances), no-dep/advcl (22; 0% instances), no-dep/ccomp (20; 0% instances), no-dep/goeswith (9; 0% instances), no-dep/acl (7; 0% instances), no-dep/orphan (7; 0% instances), no-dep/appos (4; 0% instances), no-dep/compound (4; 0% instances), no-dep/csubj (3; 0% instances), no-dep/cc (1; 0% instances), no-dep/nsubj (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADP nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: NOUN (23791; 61% instances), VERB (5873; 15% instances), PROPN (4701; 12% instances), PRON (1520; 4% instances), ADJ (1399; 4% instances), NUM (714; 2% instances), DET (312; 1% instances), ADP (179; 0% instances), ADV (160; 0% instances), ROOT (76; 0% instances), X (21; 0% instances), SCONJ (9; 0% instances), INTJ (2; 0% instances)

38196 (99%) ADP nodes are leaves.

336 (1%) ADP nodes have one child.

42 (0%) ADP nodes have two children.

183 (0%) ADP nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADP node is 10.

Children of ADP nodes are attached using 20 different relations: no-dep/cop (179; 14% instances), no-dep/advmod (178; 14% instances), no-dep/nsubj (156; 12% instances), no-dep/punct (145; 11% instances), no-dep/obl (133; 10% instances), no-dep/conj (127; 10% instances), no-dep/case (93; 7% instances), no-dep/cc (76; 6% instances), no-dep/mark (66; 5% instances), no-dep/advcl (54; 4% instances), no-dep/aux (50; 4% instances), no-dep/appos (11; 1% instances), no-dep/nmod (6; 0% instances), no-dep/parataxis (6; 0% instances), no-dep/expl (2; 0% instances), no-dep/csubj (1; 0% instances), no-dep/discourse (1; 0% instances), no-dep/flat:name (1; 0% instances), no-dep/orphan (1; 0% instances), no-dep/xcomp (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADP nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: AUX (229; 18% instances), NOUN (201; 16% instances), ADP (179; 14% instances), PUNCT (145; 11% instances), ADJ (97; 8% instances), ADV (97; 8% instances), VERB (92; 7% instances), PRON (77; 6% instances), CCONJ (76; 6% instances), PROPN (40; 3% instances), SCONJ (36; 3% instances), PART (13; 1% instances), NUM (3; 0% instances), DET (1; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)


ADP in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]