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ADP: adposition

Definition

Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions, however Slovenian only has prepositions. They normally occur before noun phrases to express its grammatical and semantic relation to another unit within a clause.

Adpositions determine the case of the complement phrase, e.g. brez časpopisa “without newspaper” (genitive), k časopisu “to newspaper” (dative), za časopis “for newspaper” (accusative), v časopisu “in newspaper” (locative), s časopisom “with newspaper” (instrumental).

Examples

• iz “from”, do “to”, zaradi “because of”
• k “to”, proti “against”, kljub “despite”
• za “for”, na “on”, v “in”
• po “after”, o “about”, pri “at”
• z “with”, med “between”, pred “before”

Conversion from JOS

All prepositions become ADP.

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian)

There are 50 ADP lemmas (0%), 53 ADP types (0%) and 11900 ADP tokens (9%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 9 in number of lemmas, 10 in number of types and 5 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: v, na, z, za, po, iz, o, pri, od, do

The 10 most frequent ADP types: v, na, za, z, s, po, iz, o, pri, od

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: za (ADP 1340, ADV 8), do (ADP 322, X 1), proti (ADP 91, ADV 8), čez (ADP 42, ADV 1), glede (ADV 27, ADP 24), konec (NOUN 83, ADP 24), okoli (ADP 18, ADV 16), okrog (ADP 13, ADV 12), znotraj (ADP 12, ADV 1), razen (ADJ 11, ADP 7)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: za (ADP 1217, ADV 8), do (ADP 298, X 1), proti (ADP 86, ADV 8), čez (ADP 36, ADV 1), glede (ADV 19, ADP 18), konec (ADP 20, NOUN 18), okoli (ADP 16, ADV 16), sredi (ADP 15, NOUN 4), okrog (ADV 12, ADP 10), zunaj (ADP 6, ADV 5)

• za
  • ADP 1217: In njun pristop je za zdaj edini odraz resnične vladne politike .
  • ADV 8: Kdo je za ?
• do
  • ADP 298: Tudi tukaj lahko potiskanje lakote privede do basanja kasneje .
  • X 1: Campos Elíseos , najrevnejša favela v župniji Nossa Senhora do Pilar , ki je najrevnejša župnija v škofiji Duque de Caxios , ki je najrevnejša škofija v okrožju Rio de Janeiro , tone v blatu poletnih nalivov .
• proti
  • ADP 86: Ko me je pošast zagledala , je zdrvela proti meni .
  • ADV 8: Je kdo proti ?
• čez
  • ADP 36: Denar je pogoltnil in ga pretihotapil čez mejo v Bagdad .
  • ADV 1: Vabim vas na tortice v slaščičarno tja čez .
• glede
  • ADV 19: To je vse , kar lahko povem , glede na to , da je glasovanje tajno .
  • ADP 18: Prvo je glede setvenega koledarja .
• konec
  • ADP 20: Z Boštjanom sva se prvič srečala konec meseca avgusta .
  • NOUN 18: Ob tem naj omenimo še dejstvo , da sezone sploh še ni konec .
• okoli
  • ADP 16: Večinoma se razraščajo kot grmiči , veliki okoli 1 kvadratnega metra .
  • ADV 16: Zakaj bi divjali okoli , če to ni potrebno .
• sredi
  • ADP 15: Drstiti se začnejo pozno pomladi in sredi poletja .
  • NOUN 4: Trish je bila na sredi parka , ko jo je nekdo ogovoril .
• okrog
  • ADV 12: — Sam pravm , da je glupo nost tolk keša okrog .
  • ADP 10: Bil je kot bakla , ki z ognjem požira vse okrog sebe .
• zunaj
  • ADP 6: Kar je zunaj te ideološke predstave , pade pod represivno obravnavo .
  • ADV 5: Medsebojno so si lahko zagotavljali varnost , dokler je bila nevarnost zunaj .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 1.060000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.870691).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “k”: h, k.

The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “z”: s, z.

The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “zaradi”: Zarad, zaradi.

ADP occurs with 1 features: sl-feat/Case (11900; 100% instances)

ADP occurs with 5 feature-value pairs: Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Ins, Case=Loc

ADP occurs with 5 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Case=Loc (4826 tokens). Examples: v, na, po, o, pri, ob

Relations

ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 4 different relations: sl-dep/case (11878; 100% instances), sl-dep/nmod (12; 0% instances), sl-dep/mark (7; 0% instances), sl-dep/conj (3; 0% instances)

Parents of ADP nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: NOUN (9532; 80% instances), PROPN (920; 8% instances), DET (570; 5% instances), PRON (437; 4% instances), ADJ (225; 2% instances), NUM (122; 1% instances), ADV (69; 1% instances), VERB (12; 0% instances), X (4; 0% instances), ADP (3; 0% instances), PUNCT (2; 0% instances), SCONJ (2; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances)

11875 (100%) ADP nodes are leaves.

21 (0%) ADP nodes have one child.

1 (0%) ADP nodes have two children.

3 (0%) ADP nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADP node is 3.

Children of ADP nodes are attached using 4 different relations: sl-dep/fixed (23; 72% instances), sl-dep/cc (3; 9% instances), sl-dep/conj (3; 9% instances), sl-dep/punct (3; 9% instances)

Children of ADP nodes belong to 6 different parts of speech: NOUN (12; 38% instances), SCONJ (7; 22% instances), DET (4; 13% instances), ADP (3; 9% instances), CCONJ (3; 9% instances), PUNCT (3; 9% instances)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian-SST)

There are 36 ADP lemmas (1%), 38 ADP types (1%) and 1202 ADP tokens (6%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 11 in number of lemmas, 12 in number of types and 7 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: v, na, za, z, do, po, od, pri, o, iz

The 10 most frequent ADP types: v, na, za, z, do, po, s, od, pri, o

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: v (ADP 306, NOUN 1), za (ADP 139, ADV 1), od (ADP 49, X 1), o (ADP 38, INTJ 7), čez (ADP 9, ADV 2), k (ADP 6, SCONJ 1), skozi (ADV 5, ADP 4), poleg (ADP 3, ADV 1), okoli (ADV 5, ADP 2), blizu (ADV 3, ADP 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: v (ADP 306, X 7, NOUN 1), na (ADP 232, X 2), za (ADP 139, ADV 1), z (ADP 81, X 10), do (ADP 55, X 7), po (ADP 55, X 5), s (ADP 50, X 23), od (ADP 49, X 1), pri (ADP 39, X 2), o (ADP 38, INTJ 7, X 2)

• v
  • ADP 306: tu [gap] ko greš v šolo pa si prvič ocenjen recimo a ne
  • X 7: kaj sem bil v [gap] vnet jaz sem bil vnet ja
  • NOUN 1: brez drugega dramaturga tako da pozorni še posebej bodite na [name:personal] ker bo drugi del v d dramaturga v smislu da te stvari kar bomo eee poskušali v likih ustvarjati bomo t [gap] skoz govor in bo [name:personal] mogla malo večkrat posr [gap] pomagati na tej poti da to dejansko dobimo
• na
  • ADP 232: na vrhu je tako kot si rekla en šef lahko sta tudi dva
  • X 2: jaz sem nad nje jaz sem na [gap] nad njo [speaker:laughter]
• za
  • ADP 139: torej za istrabenzom je eno eee obdobje rasti
  • ADV 1: a zdaj pa še za [gap] za za [gap] izpite za fonetiko za kaj za celo dva tisoč deset enajst
• z
  • ADP 81: ja res je eee kuharica je bila z loma nad tržičem
  • X 10: ja to pa bova z [gap]
• do
  • ADP 55: klikneš in prideš do mene
  • X 7: do [gap] do [gap] do [gap] do [gap] do [gap] do [gap] dobro jutro
• po
  • ADP 55: in spodaj so vsi komentini malo istrijani malo po hrvaško
  • X 5: po [gap] povsod so fe [gap] fernki
• s
  • ADP 50: preverjeno tudi s tvoje strani ?
  • X 23: tam ko smo s [gap] ko smo se enkrat z atijem peljali ne [gap]
• od
  • ADP 49: v nadaljevanju ne vemo kam grejo kupnine od prodanih državnih podjetij
  • X 1: što imam od života
• pri
  • ADP 39: tu pri nas pa to še jaz nisem naletela eee da bi kdo rekel da ne morem ne
  • X 2: in zdaj se pa nekako spreneveda in misli da da da se bo tem tajkunom eee pri [gap] pri [gap] ja
• o
  • ADP 38: o koncu kariere
  • INTJ 7: o to pa ne bo šlo
  • X 2: eee torej on [gap] o [gap]

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 1.055556 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.494596).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “k”: h, k.

The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “z”: s, z.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “blizu”: blizu.

ADP occurs with 1 features: sl-feat/Case (1202; 100% instances)

ADP occurs with 5 feature-value pairs: Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Ins, Case=Loc

ADP occurs with 5 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Case=Loc (462 tokens). Examples: v, na, po, pri, o, ob

Relations

ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 8 different relations: sl-dep/case (1126; 94% instances), sl-dep/reparandum (37; 3% instances), sl-dep/fixed (12; 1% instances), sl-dep/nmod (10; 1% instances), sl-dep/obl (8; 1% instances), sl-dep/cc (4; 0% instances), sl-dep/advmod (3; 0% instances), sl-dep/mark (2; 0% instances)

Parents of ADP nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: NOUN (778; 65% instances), PROPN (113; 9% instances), PRON (76; 6% instances), DET (67; 6% instances), ADJ (52; 4% instances), ADV (34; 3% instances), NUM (27; 2% instances), ADP (24; 2% instances), VERB (17; 1% instances), X (14; 1% instances)

1171 (97%) ADP nodes are leaves.

24 (2%) ADP nodes have one child.

6 (0%) ADP nodes have two children.

1 (0%) ADP nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADP node is 3.

Children of ADP nodes are attached using 5 different relations: sl-dep/reparandum (27; 69% instances), sl-dep/fixed (7; 18% instances), sl-dep/discourse:filler (3; 8% instances), sl-dep/case (1; 3% instances), sl-dep/cc (1; 3% instances)

Children of ADP nodes belong to 8 different parts of speech: ADP (24; 62% instances), SCONJ (4; 10% instances), INTJ (3; 8% instances), X (3; 8% instances), DET (2; 5% instances), ADV (1; 3% instances), CCONJ (1; 3% instances), NOUN (1; 3% instances)

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ADP in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]

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