ADP

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This page still pertains to UD version 1.

`ADP`: adposition

Definition

Ukrainian has only prepositions but no postpositions or circumpositions. They occur before a complement noun phrase (noun, pronoun) and they form a single structure with the complement to express its grammatical and semantic relation to another unit within a clause.

Some prepositions take the form of fixed multiword expressions, e.g. на відміну від “in contrast to”, у зв’язку з “in connection with”. The component words are then still tagged according to their basic use (на is ADP, відміну is NOUN, etc.) and their status as multiword expressions are accounted for in the syntactic annotation.

Examples

в “in, at”
до “to”
протягом “during”

Treebank Statistics (UD_Ukrainian)

There are 42 ADP lemmas (1%), 42 ADP types (1%) and 1262 ADP tokens (10%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 7 in number of lemmas, 9 in number of types and 4 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: у, на, з, в, до, за, про, для, від, через

The 10 most frequent ADP types: у, на, з, в, до, за, про, для, від, через

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: коло (NOUN 3, ADP 2), навколо (ADP 2, ADV 1), навпроти (ADV 1, ADP 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: коло (NOUN 2, ADP 2), навколо (ADP 1, ADV 1), навпроти (ADV 1, ADP 1)

коло
- NOUN 2: Щоразу , коли вертоліт знижувався і заходив на близьке коло , ми маскувалися серед ялівців , потім перебігали схилом далі і знову мусили ховатися .
- ADP 2: Той , що коло Чилі .
навколо
- ADP 1: Колючим дротом було оточено ще й багато лісу навколо зони .
- ADV 1: Височенна , чотириярусна тайга , буйна й непролазна , як африканський праліс , стояла навколо зачарована .
навпроти
- ADV 1: Уроки в музичній школі нам завжди призначали на найпізніші години , бо ми жили навпроти .
- ADP 1: Ми жили при головній вулиці , і ґірлянди святкових ілюмінацій були натягнуті якраз навпроти наших вікон .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.380843).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “без”: без.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “біля”: біля.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “в”: в.

ADP occurs with 1 features: uk-feat/Case (1262; 100% instances)

ADP occurs with 4 feature-value pairs: Case=Acc, Case=Gen, Case=Ins, Case=Loc

ADP occurs with 4 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Case=Gen (397 tokens). Examples: до, з, для, від, після, у, без, із, біля, в

Relations

ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 1 different relations: uk-dep/case (1262; 100% instances)

Parents of ADP nodes belong to 7 different parts of speech: NOUN (1008; 80% instances), PRON (106; 8% instances), PROPN (95; 8% instances), DET (34; 3% instances), ADJ (13; 1% instances), NUM (5; 0% instances), VERB (1; 0% instances)

1259 (100%) ADP nodes are leaves.

3 (0%) ADP nodes have one child.

The highest child degree of a ADP node is 1.

Children of ADP nodes are attached using 2 different relations: uk-dep/fixed (2; 67% instances), uk-dep/discourse (1; 33% instances)

Children of ADP nodes belong to 2 different parts of speech: NOUN (2; 67% instances), PART (1; 33% instances)