ADP
: adposition
Definition
Russian has only prepositions but not postpositionsand and circumpositions. They occur before a complement noun phrase (noun, pronoun) and they form a single structure with the complement to express its grammatical and semantic relation to another unit within a clause.
Some prepositions take the form of fixed multiword expressions, e.g.
по сравнению с “in comparison with”, в связи с
“in connection with”. The
component words are then still tagged according to their basic use
(по is ADP
, сравнению is NOUN, etc.) and their status as
multiword expressions are accounted for in the syntactic annotation
Examples
- в; “in, at”
- к “to”
- на “on, at”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)
There are 105 ADP
lemmas (1%), 107 ADP
types (0%) and 9530 ADP
tokens (11%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of ADP
is: 7 in number of lemmas, 8 in number of types and 4 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent ADP
lemmas: В, НА, С, ПО, ИЗ, К, ОТ, ЗА, ДЛЯ, ДО
The 10 most frequent ADP
types: в, на, с, по, из, к, от, за, для, до
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: В (ADP 3601, NOUN 2, PROPN 1), С (ADP 841, NOUN 5, ADV 1, X 1), ПО (ADP 539, NOUN 2, PROPN 1, CCONJ 1), ПОСЛЕ (ADP 171, ADV 1), КАК (ADP 165, ADV 64, SCONJ 21, CCONJ 4), ПРИ (ADP 158, ADV 2, NOUN 1), О (ADP 151, ADV 2), ВО (ADP 126, ADV 2), У (ADP 117, ADV 1, PROPN 1), ПОД (ADP 83, ADV 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: с (ADP 741, NOUN 2, X 1), по (ADP 460, CCONJ 1), после (ADP 83, ADV 1), как (ADP 154, ADV 62, SCONJ 16, CCONJ 4), при (ADP 133, NOUN 1, ADV 1), у (ADP 97, ADV 1), под (ADP 77, ADV 1), об (ADP 26, NOUN 1), чем (ADP 22, SCONJ 4, PRON 2), типа (ADP 12, NOUN 9)
- с
- ADP 741: Участник Великой Отечественной войны с июня 1941 года .
- NOUN 2: Для процессоров Haswell предназначено новое семейство чипсетов Intel 8 - й серии , включающее в себя модели B85 , H87 , Q85 , Q87 и Z87 для процессорного разъёма LGA 1150 , которые осуществляют поддержку до 6 портов USB 3.0 и до 6 шин SATA 6 Гбит / с ( при этом отсутствуют SATA 3 Гбит / с ) , функцию I / O Port Flexibility , позволяющую задавать , какие именно USB - порты будут функционировать как 3.0 .
- X 1: `` Engel '' ( с ) – третий сингл группы Rammstein из второго альбома Sehnsucht .
- по
- после
- как
- при
- ADP 133: Уря с курицей варится при слабом кипении с удалением пены .
- NOUN 1: В этом сезоне команда добыла свой первый подиум в карьере , на Гран - при Канады 1989 года Де Чезарис финишировал 3 - им ) .
- ADV 1: Гран - при Великобритании 1995 года – восьмой этап чемпионата Мира по автогонкам в классе Формула - 1 сезона 1995 года .
- у
- под
- об
- чем
- ADP 22: Саурон боролся с эльфами за власть над Средиземьем в течение более чем 1200 лет .
- SCONJ 4: Куда умнее , чем многие считают .
- PRON 2: Он отметил , что компания
практически '' завершила испытания ТРДДФ F135 и
фактически '' перешла на этап полномасштабного производства двигателей , о чем говорит то , что в 2012 году компания произвела 48 двигателей из всех поставленных на сегодня 87 силовых установок .
- типа
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of ADP
is 1.019048 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.576680).
The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “В”: Вв, в.
The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “НА”: на, нам.
The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “ПЕРЕД”: пе́ред, перед.
ADP
does not occur with any features.
Relations
ADP
nodes are attached to their parents using 22 different relations: ru-dep/case (9029; 95% instances), ru-dep/conj (232; 2% instances), ru-dep/goeswith (41; 0% instances), ru-dep/root (36; 0% instances), ru-dep/appos (32; 0% instances), ru-dep/fixed (31; 0% instances), ru-dep/orphan (31; 0% instances), ru-dep/obl (24; 0% instances), ru-dep/advmod (21; 0% instances), ru-dep/nmod (12; 0% instances), ru-dep/cc (11; 0% instances), ru-dep/parataxis (11; 0% instances), ru-dep/discourse (6; 0% instances), ru-dep/cc:preconj (4; 0% instances), ru-dep/ccomp (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/acl:relcl (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/advcl (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/iobj (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/list (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/nsubj (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/obj (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/punct (1; 0% instances)
Parents of ADP
nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: NOUN (7493; 79% instances), PROPN (915; 10% instances), PRON (485; 5% instances), ADJ (133; 1% instances), VERB (108; 1% instances), ADV (106; 1% instances), PUNCT (75; 1% instances), NUM (62; 1% instances), ADP (52; 1% instances), ROOT (36; 0% instances), DET (29; 0% instances), SYM (26; 0% instances), SCONJ (9; 0% instances), CCONJ (1; 0% instances)
9116 (96%) ADP
nodes are leaves.
63 (1%) ADP
nodes have one child.
179 (2%) ADP
nodes have two children.
172 (2%) ADP
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a ADP
node is 12.
Children of ADP
nodes are attached using 24 different relations: ru-dep/nmod (408; 39% instances), ru-dep/punct (305; 29% instances), ru-dep/cc (114; 11% instances), ru-dep/conj (38; 4% instances), ru-dep/fixed (38; 4% instances), ru-dep/goeswith (30; 3% instances), ru-dep/nsubj (25; 2% instances), ru-dep/case (24; 2% instances), ru-dep/orphan (22; 2% instances), ru-dep/advmod (15; 1% instances), ru-dep/cc:preconj (6; 1% instances), ru-dep/parataxis (5; 0% instances), ru-dep/advcl (3; 0% instances), ru-dep/det (3; 0% instances), ru-dep/mark (3; 0% instances), ru-dep/acl (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/amod (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/appos (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/ccomp (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/iobj (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/list (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/obj (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/acl:relcl (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/discourse (1; 0% instances)
Children of ADP
nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: NOUN (385; 36% instances), PUNCT (321; 30% instances), CCONJ (114; 11% instances), ADP (52; 5% instances), ADV (49; 5% instances), ADJ (40; 4% instances), PROPN (28; 3% instances), PRON (23; 2% instances), VERB (17; 2% instances), DET (11; 1% instances), NUM (5; 0% instances), SCONJ (5; 0% instances), SYM (3; 0% instances), PART (2; 0% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)
There are 84 ADP
lemmas (0%), 98 ADP
types (0%) and 92553 ADP
tokens (9%).
Out of 18 observed tags, the rank of ADP
is: 9 in number of lemmas, 10 in number of types and 5 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent ADP
lemmas: в, на, с, по, к, из, о, для, от, за
The 10 most frequent ADP
types: в, на, с, по, к, из, для, от, о, за
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: в (ADP 30036, PROPN 4), на (ADP 12829, VERB 3), с (ADP 8988, NOUN 4, PROPN 4), по (ADP 5626, PROPN 4, NOUN 1), о (ADP 3607, INTJ 11, PROPN 2, NOUN 2), у (ADP 2450, PROPN 2), до (ADP 1747, NOUN 2), после (ADP 1007, ADV 5), перед (ADP 378, NOUN 1), против (ADP 302, ADV 11)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: в (ADP 25592, NOUN 4), на (ADP 11888, VERB 3), с (ADP 7769, DET 3, NOUN 3), о (ADP 2681, INTJ 5, NOUN 1), до (ADP 1649, NOUN 2), после (ADP 780, ADV 5), против (ADP 294, ADV 11), про (ADP 177, X 1), прежде (ADP 147, ADV 50), вокруг (ADP 134, ADV 19)
- в
- на
- с
- ADP 7769: Их преодоление , как правило , связано с опасностью .
- DET 3: Закон Литовской ССР от 18 мая с . г . “ О внесении изменений в Конституцию ( Основной Закон ) Литовской ССР “ в ст . 70 установил , что “ в республике действуют только ее Верховным Советом или путем референдума принятые законы .
- NOUN 3: Следующими идут аттосекунды ( 1 ас = 10^-18 с ) .
- о
- до
- после
- против
- про
- прежде
- вокруг
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of ADP
is 1.166667 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.644632).
The 1st highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “о”: о, об, обо.
The 2nd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “перед”: перед, передо, пред.
The 3rd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “с”: c, с, со.
ADP
does not occur with any features.
Relations
ADP
nodes are attached to their parents using 13 different relations: ru-dep/case (90497; 98% instances), ru-dep/advmod (794; 1% instances), ru-dep/fixed (667; 1% instances), ru-dep/discourse (325; 0% instances), ru-dep/mark (179; 0% instances), ru-dep/cc (48; 0% instances), ru-dep/orphan (15; 0% instances), ru-dep/conj (11; 0% instances), ru-dep/root (10; 0% instances), ru-dep/appos (3; 0% instances), ru-dep/dep (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/amod (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/parataxis (1; 0% instances)
Parents of ADP
nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: NOUN (71546; 77% instances), PRON (9427; 10% instances), PROPN (6930; 7% instances), ADJ (1712; 2% instances), VERB (914; 1% instances), NUM (775; 1% instances), ADP (500; 1% instances), ADV (299; 0% instances), DET (268; 0% instances), _ (57; 0% instances), PART (43; 0% instances), PUNCT (32; 0% instances), X (26; 0% instances), ROOT (10; 0% instances), CCONJ (7; 0% instances), SCONJ (6; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)
87639 (95%) ADP
nodes are leaves.
4311 (5%) ADP
nodes have one child.
430 (0%) ADP
nodes have two children.
173 (0%) ADP
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a ADP
node is 7.
Children of ADP
nodes are attached using 32 different relations: ru-dep/fixed (3210; 55% instances), ru-dep/punct (1414; 24% instances), ru-dep/orphan (230; 4% instances), ru-dep/_ (199; 3% instances), ru-dep/nmod (145; 2% instances), ru-dep/advmod (86; 1% instances), ru-dep/obl (72; 1% instances), ru-dep/cc (70; 1% instances), ru-dep/amod (65; 1% instances), ru-dep/conj (64; 1% instances), ru-dep/nsubj (50; 1% instances), ru-dep/case (37; 1% instances), ru-dep/root (32; 1% instances), ru-dep/parataxis (25; 0% instances), ru-dep/nummod (23; 0% instances), ru-dep/advcl (15; 0% instances), ru-dep/mark (14; 0% instances), ru-dep/obj (11; 0% instances), ru-dep/cop (6; 0% instances), ru-dep/nsubj:pass (6; 0% instances), ru-dep/dep (5; 0% instances), ru-dep/acl:relcl (4; 0% instances), ru-dep/nummod:gov (4; 0% instances), ru-dep/flat (3; 0% instances), ru-dep/flat:foreign (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/iobj (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/xcomp (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/aux (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/aux:pass (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/flat:name (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/obl:agent (1; 0% instances)
Children of ADP
nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: NOUN (2776; 48% instances), PUNCT (1414; 24% instances), ADJ (416; 7% instances), PRON (285; 5% instances), DET (278; 5% instances), _ (199; 3% instances), PROPN (80; 1% instances), CCONJ (76; 1% instances), VERB (75; 1% instances), PART (51; 1% instances), ADV (49; 1% instances), ADP (41; 1% instances), NUM (37; 1% instances), SCONJ (20; 0% instances), AUX (3; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)
ADP in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]