ADP: adposition
Definition
Adposition in Bulgarian is a preposition.
In the BulTreeBank tagset it is encoded as R.
Thus, the preposition comes before a complement composed of a noun
phrase, noun, pronoun, or clause that functions as a noun phrase, and
forms a single structure with the complement to express its
grammatical and semantic relation to another unit within a clause.
Examples
- в / v “in”
- към / kam “to”
In Bulgarian, prepositions can take the form of fixed multiword expressions, such as in spite of, because of, thanks to in English. They are treated as multiwords in the treebank, but for the purposes of mapping to this level, they are treated compositionally.
Examples
- по време на / po vreme na “during”
is analyzed as
- по / po “in”
- време / vreme “time”
- на / na “of”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Bulgarian)
There are 63 ADP lemmas (0%), 65 ADP types (0%) and 19859 ADP tokens (14%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 7 in number of lemmas, 9 in number of types and 2 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: на, в, за, от, с, по, до, след, като, през
The 10 most frequent ADP types: на, в, за, от, с, по, до, след, като, през
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: в (ADP 3012, PROPN 1, NOUN 1), с (ADP 1313, PROPN 1), като (ADP 301, SCONJ 168), преди (ADP 153, ADV 3), под (ADP 77, NOUN 5), у (ADP 71, PROPN 3), зад (ADP 36, NOUN 1), край (NOUN 87, ADP 36), против (ADP 14, ADV 1), / (PUNCT 9, ADP 2)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: като (ADP 290, SCONJ 142), преди (ADP 115, ADV 1), под (ADP 70, NOUN 1), край (ADP 32, NOUN 10), против (ADP 14, ADV 1), : (PUNCT 204, ADP 12), / (PUNCT 9, ADP 2, CCONJ 1), - (PUNCT 853, PROPN 4, CCONJ 2, ADP 1), благодарение (NOUN 4, ADP 1), независимо (ADV 7, ADP 1, ADJ 1)
- като
- преди
- под
- край
- против
- :
- /
- -
- PUNCT 853: - Реже нещо .
- PROPN 4: АЕЦ “ Белене “ стана като Дунав мост - 2
- CCONJ 2: В първа дивизия това са срещите “ Крю А “ - “ Куинс Парк Рейнджърс “ и “ Кристъл Палас “ - “ Хъдърсфийлд “ .
- ADP 1: ЦСКА - “ Нефтохимик “ е най-интересният двубой от осминафиналите в турнира за купата на България “ Форд Мото-Пфое “ , стана ясно след вчерашния жребий .
- благодарение
- независимо
- ADV 7: Към тази стъпка ще се прибегне независимо от скорошните поправки .
- ADP 1: Компромисите водят до себеразрушителни типове поведение , когато хората избират непосредственото удоволствие или облекчение независимо от дългосрочните загуби чрез риска за здравето или тревожността .
- ADJ 1: Той заяви , че резолюция 1244 “ изрично признава териториалната цялост на Югославия , но това не значи , че Косово не може да бъде независимо “ .
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 1.031746 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.709615).
The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “на”: :, на.
The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “срещу”: -, срещу.
The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “/”: /.
ADP occurs with 3 features: bg-feat/Definite (1; 0% instances), bg-feat/Gender (1; 0% instances), bg-feat/Number (1; 0% instances)
ADP occurs with 3 feature-value pairs: Definite=Ind, Gender=Neut, Number=Sing
ADP occurs with 2 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is _ (19858 tokens).
Examples: на, в, за, от, с, по, до, след, като, през
Relations
ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 10 different relations: bg-dep/case (19395; 98% instances), bg-dep/mark (228; 1% instances), bg-dep/fixed (143; 1% instances), bg-dep/advmod (40; 0% instances), bg-dep/obl (26; 0% instances), bg-dep/nmod (14; 0% instances), bg-dep/conj (5; 0% instances), bg-dep/iobj (5; 0% instances), bg-dep/root (2; 0% instances), bg-dep/orphan (1; 0% instances)
Parents of ADP nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: NOUN (15649; 79% instances), PROPN (2300; 12% instances), PRON (848; 4% instances), VERB (364; 2% instances), ADJ (255; 1% instances), NUM (167; 1% instances), ADP (145; 1% instances), DET (89; 0% instances), ADV (40; 0% instances), ROOT (2; 0% instances)
19483 (98%) ADP nodes are leaves.
289 (1%) ADP nodes have one child.
84 (0%) ADP nodes have two children.
3 (0%) ADP nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a ADP node is 5.
Children of ADP nodes are attached using 11 different relations: bg-dep/fixed (400; 85% instances), bg-dep/advmod (49; 10% instances), bg-dep/cc (7; 1% instances), bg-dep/conj (4; 1% instances), bg-dep/cop (2; 0% instances), bg-dep/nsubj (2; 0% instances), bg-dep/punct (2; 0% instances), bg-dep/advcl (1; 0% instances), bg-dep/ccomp (1; 0% instances), bg-dep/goeswith (1; 0% instances), bg-dep/orphan (1; 0% instances)
Children of ADP nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: AUX (164; 35% instances), ADP (145; 31% instances), NOUN (87; 19% instances), ADV (51; 11% instances), SCONJ (9; 2% instances), CCONJ (7; 1% instances), PRON (2; 0% instances), PUNCT (2; 0% instances), VERB (2; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)
ADP in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]