case: case marking
The case relation is used for any case-marking element which is treated as a separate syntactic word, in Norwegian it is used to mark the relation between a preposition and what is traditionally known as its complement (its head in the UD scheme).
25-åringen selv har tatt lærdom av angrepet \n The 25-year old has taken a lesson from the attack
case(angrepet,av)
effektivt mot røyking \n effective against smoking
case(røyking,mot)
Hun kom hit til Berlin \n She came here to Berlin
case(Berlin,til)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Norwegian-Bokmaal)
This relation is universal.
29410 nodes (10%) are attached to their parents as case.
29207 instances of case (99%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.59496769806188.
The following 11 pairs of parts of speech are connected with case: no-pos/NOUN-no-pos/ADP (20958; 71% instances), no-pos/PROPN-no-pos/ADP (4730; 16% instances), no-pos/PRON-no-pos/ADP (1625; 6% instances), no-pos/NUM-no-pos/ADP (680; 2% instances), no-pos/ADJ-no-pos/ADP (679; 2% instances), no-pos/DET-no-pos/ADP (273; 1% instances), no-pos/VERB-no-pos/ADP (243; 1% instances), no-pos/ADV-no-pos/ADP (129; 0% instances), no-pos/ADP-no-pos/ADP (80; 0% instances), no-pos/X-no-pos/ADP (10; 0% instances), no-pos/SYM-no-pos/ADP (3; 0% instances).
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 3 case color:blue
1 Thomassen Thomassen PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ _
2 er være AUX _ Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _
3 på på ADP _ _ 4 case _ _
4 vei vei NOUN _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
5 til til ADP _ _ 8 case _ _
6 sin sin DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod _ _
7 neste neste DET _ Definite=Def|PronType=Dem 8 det _ _
8 gjerning gjerning NOUN _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . $. PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ _
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 6 case color:blue
1 Det det PRON _ Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _
2 var være AUX _ Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _
3 en en DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 5 det _ _
4 fremmed fremmed ADJ _ Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 5 amod _ _
5 tanke tanke NOUN _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
6 for for ADP _ _ 7 case _ _
7 Borten Borten PROPN _ _ 5 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
8 . $. PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ _
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10 fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 9 case color:blue
1 Man man PRON _ Animacy=Hum|Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _
2 bryter bryte VERB _ Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
3 anstendighet anstendighet NOUN _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ _
4 for for ADP _ _ 6 mark _ _
5 å å PART _ _ 6 mark _ _
6 si si VERB _ VerbForm=Inf 2 advcl _ _
7 seg seg PRON _ Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 6 obj _ _
8 enig enig ADJ _ Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 6 xcomp _ _
9 i i ADP _ _ 10 case _ _
10 det det PRON _ Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ _
11 alle alle PRON _ Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs,Tot 13 nsubj _ _
12 er være AUX _ Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop _ _
13 enige enig ADJ _ Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 10 acl:relcl _ _
14 om om ADP _ _ 13 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
15 . $. PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Norwegian-Nynorsk)
This relation is universal.
30825 nodes (11%) are attached to their parents as case.
30660 instances of case (99%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.57125709651257.
The following 11 pairs of parts of speech are connected with case: no-pos/NOUN-no-pos/ADP (22529; 73% instances), no-pos/PROPN-no-pos/ADP (4522; 15% instances), no-pos/PRON-no-pos/ADP (1471; 5% instances), no-pos/ADJ-no-pos/ADP (871; 3% instances), no-pos/NUM-no-pos/ADP (702; 2% instances), no-pos/DET-no-pos/ADP (287; 1% instances), no-pos/VERB-no-pos/ADP (209; 1% instances), no-pos/ADV-no-pos/ADP (121; 0% instances), no-pos/ADP-no-pos/ADP (93; 0% instances), no-pos/X-no-pos/ADP (18; 0% instances), no-pos/INTJ-no-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances).
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 2 1 case color:blue
1 I i ADP _ _ 2 case _ _
2 dag dag NOUN _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ _
3 har ha AUX _ Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _
4 eg eg PRON _ Animacy=Hum|Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _
5 fylt fyle VERB _ VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _
6 dei dei PRON _ Animacy=Hum|Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ _
7 med med ADP _ _ 9 case _ _
8 steikt steikje ADJ _ Definite=Ind|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part 9 amod _ _
9 kyllingkjøtdeig kyllingkjøtdeig NOUN _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . $. PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ _
# visual-style 12 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 12 fgColor:white
# visual-style 13 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 13 fgColor:white
# visual-style 13 12 case color:blue
1 Vi vi PRON _ Animacy=Hum|Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _
2 i i ADP _ _ 3 case _ _
3 troikaen troika NOUN _ Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _
4 er vere AUX _ Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _
5 her her ADV _ _ 0 root _ _
6 for for ADP _ _ 8 mark _ _
7 å å PART _ _ 8 mark _ _
8 få få VERB _ VerbForm=Inf 5 advcl _ _
9 til til ADP _ _ 11 case _ _
10 det det DET _ Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 11 det _ _
11 same same DET _ Definite=Def|PronType=Dem 8 obl _ _
12 i i ADP _ _ 13 case _ _
13 Hellas Hellas PROPN _ _ 8 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
14 . $. PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ _
# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 10 case color:blue
1 Har ha VERB _ Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 nmod _ _
2 du du PRON _ Animacy=Hum|Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 nsubj _ _
3 friske frisk ADJ _ Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 4 amod _ _
4 urter urt NOUN _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 1 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
5 , $, PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
6 så så ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ _
7 dryss drysse VERB _ Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
8 på på ADP _ _ 7 compound:prt _ _
9 litt litt ADJ _ Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 7 obj _ _
10 av av ADP _ _ 11 case _ _
11 det det PRON _ Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod _ _
12 og og ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No
13 . $. PUNCT _ _ 7 punct _ _
case in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]