case: case marking
case: case marking
The case relation is used to annotate prepositions and postpositions. Case-marking elements (i.e. adpositions) are treated as dependents of the noun they attach to.
Rüütel läks lossi juurde .
nsubj(läks-2, Rüütel-1)
nmod(läks-2, lossi-3)
case(lossi-3, juurde-4)
punct(läks-2, .-5)
Knight went near the castle.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Estonian)
This relation is universal.
1006 nodes (3%) are attached to their parents as case.
771 instances of case (77%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.2117296222664.
The following 6 pairs of parts of speech are connected with case: et-pos/NOUN-et-pos/ADP (857; 85% instances), et-pos/PRON-et-pos/ADP (98; 10% instances), et-pos/PROPN-et-pos/ADP (38; 4% instances), et-pos/NUM-et-pos/ADP (8; 1% instances), et-pos/ADJ-et-pos/ADP (3; 0% instances), et-pos/ADV-et-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances).
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1 Ernesaks Ernesaks PROPN S Case=Nom|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _
2 libistas libistama VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
3 pilgu pilk NOUN S Case=Gen|Number=Sing 2 obj _ _
4 üle üle ADP K AdpType=Post 5 case _ _
5 toa tuba NOUN S Case=Gen|Number=Sing 2 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
6 . . PUNCT Z _ 2 punct _ _
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1 Tema tema PRON P Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ _
2 ees ees ADP K AdpType=Post 1 case _ _
3 seisis seisma VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
4 kääbus kääbus NOUN S Case=Nom|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT Z _ 8 punct _ _
6 seljas selg NOUN S Case=Ine|Number=Sing 3 advcl _ _
7 tilluke tilluke ADJ A Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 8 amod _ _
8 raudrüü raud_rüü NOUN S Case=Nom|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . . PUNCT Z _ 3 punct _ _
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1 " " PUNCT Z _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
2 Tead teadma VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
3 sa sina PRON P Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT Z _ 6 punct _ _
5 viimati viimati ADV D _ 6 advmod _ _
6 puristasin puristama VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 2 conj _ _
7 ma mina PRON P Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ _
8 niimoodi nii_moodi ADV D _ 6 advmod _ _
9 vist vist ADV D _ 10 advmod _ _
10 Andropovi Andropov PROPN S Case=Gen|Number=Sing 6 obl _ _
11 ajal ajal ADP K AdpType=Post 10 case _ SpaceAfter=No
12 ! ! PUNCT Z _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
13 " " PUNCT Z _ 2 punct _ _
case in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]