PRON: pronoun
Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context.
See also PronType.
Examples
- [kk] мен, сен, ол, біз, сендер, олар, сіз, сіздер “I, you, he/she/it, we, you, they, you (formal), you (formal)” (personal pronouns)
- [kk] өз “self” (reflexive pronoun)
- [kk] бұл, сол, ол, осы, мына (demonstrative pronouns)
- [kk] _кім, не, қайсы” “who, what, which” (interrogative pronouns)
- [kk] TODO (indefinite pronouns)
- [kk] TODO (totality pronouns)
- [kk] TODO (negative pronouns)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Kazakh)
There are 7 PRON lemmas (3%), 12 PRON types (4%) and 18 PRON tokens (3%).
Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of PRON is: 11 in number of lemmas, 8 in number of types and 8 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent PRON lemmas: өз, ол, не, қанша, ешкім, кім, осы
The 10 most frequent PRON types: не, оның, қанша, өзінше, өзінің, Кім, ешкімге, ол, осы, оған
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: осы (DET 2, PRON 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: осы (DET 1, PRON 1)
- осы
- DET 1: Осы ойлар Шолпанның жанында таспиқтай тізілген рет ті болмаса да , оның жаны соқыр сезіммен осы ойларға өзі барып тірелген еді , әм Шолпанның жүрек жарасын ешкімге сездірмеске тырысуының себебі осы еді .
- PRON 1: Осы ойлар Шолпанның жанында таспиқтай тізілген рет ті болмаса да , оның жаны соқыр сезіммен осы ойларға өзі барып тірелген еді , әм Шолпанның жүрек жарасын ешкімге сездірмеске тырысуының себебі осы еді .
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of PRON is 1.714286 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.240602).
The 1st highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “өз”: өзі, өзіндей, өзінше, өзінің.
The 2nd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “ол”: ол, оның, оған.
The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “ешкім”: ешкімге.
PRON occurs with 6 features: kk-feat/PronType (18; 100% instances), kk-feat/Case (15; 83% instances), kk-feat/Number[psor] (6; 33% instances), kk-feat/Person[psor] (6; 33% instances), kk-feat/Number (4; 22% instances), kk-feat/Person (4; 22% instances)
PRON occurs with 12 feature-value pairs: Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Nom, Number=Sing, Number[psor]=Plur,Sing, Person=3, Person[psor]=3, PronType=Dem, PronType=Int, PronType=Neg, PronType=Prs, PronType=Ref
PRON occurs with 9 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Case=Nom|PronType=Int (6 tokens).
Examples: не, қанша, Кім
Relations
PRON nodes are attached to their parents using 8 different relations: kk-dep/nsubj (5; 28% instances), kk-dep/advmod (4; 22% instances), kk-dep/nmod:poss (3; 17% instances), kk-dep/obl (2; 11% instances), kk-dep/conj (1; 6% instances), kk-dep/nmod (1; 6% instances), kk-dep/obj (1; 6% instances), kk-dep/xcomp (1; 6% instances)
Parents of PRON nodes belong to 3 different parts of speech: VERB (11; 61% instances), NOUN (4; 22% instances), ADJ (3; 17% instances)
17 (94%) PRON nodes are leaves.
0 (0%) PRON nodes have one child.
0 (0%) PRON nodes have two children.
1 (6%) PRON nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a PRON node is 5.
Children of PRON nodes are attached using 4 different relations: kk-dep/punct (2; 40% instances), kk-dep/cc (1; 20% instances), kk-dep/cop (1; 20% instances), kk-dep/nsubj (1; 20% instances)
Children of PRON nodes belong to 4 different parts of speech: PUNCT (2; 40% instances), AUX (1; 20% instances), CCONJ (1; 20% instances), NOUN (1; 20% instances)
PRON in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]