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PRON: pronoun

Definition

A pronoun is in Ancient Greek a word standing for a noun or a NP (and, like nouns, it inflects for gender, number, and case). It is to be noted that in Ancient Greek traditional grammars, as well as in other frameworks for other languages, the term (pro-)noun covers a class of words used as both nouns and adjectives. Following the UD guidelines, the label PRON is employed only for pronouns standing for nouns only. When they are used as adjectives, they are labeled in UD as DET.

A list for Ancient Greek pronouns can be found in Smyth 1920: 90-98.

Examples

• τίς “who?”
• ἐκεῖνος “that one”
• ἐγώ “I”

References

Smyth, Herbert Weir. 1920. A Greek Grammar for Colleges. New York: American Book Company (Perseus Digital Library; Internet Archive).

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Ancient_Greek)

There are 46 PRON lemmas (0%), 569 PRON types (1%) and 11504 PRON tokens (6%). Out of 14 observed tags, the rank of PRON is: 7 in number of lemmas, 5 in number of types and 7 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PRON lemmas: ὁ, ἐγώ, σύ, ὅς, τις, αὐτός, οὗτος, ὅδε, ἕ, μιν

The 10 most frequent PRON types: οἱ, τὸν, μοι, ὃ, μιν, οἳ, ἐγὼ, τι, τις, τί

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: ὁ (DET 9415, PRON 2252, X 1), ἐγώ (PRON 1703, NOUN 1), σύ (PRON 1214, NOUN 4, X 1), ὅς (PRON 1194, ADJ 21, DET 2), τις (PRON 831, ADJ 103), αὐτός (PRON 758, ADJ 667), οὗτος (PRON 676, ADJ 609), ὅδε (PRON 671, ADJ 40), σφεῖς (PRON 251, ADJ 1), τίς (PRON 226, X 15, ADJ 5, DET 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: οἱ (DET 556, PRON 441), τὸν (DET 770, PRON 365, ADJ 1), ὃ (PRON 319, DET 93, ADJ 2), οἳ (PRON 270, DET 55), τι (PRON 259, ADJ 28, ADV 3), τις (PRON 241, ADJ 14), τί (PRON 225, X 11, ADV 4, ADJ 2), ταῦτα (PRON 205, ADJ 86), τοι (PRON 183, PART 90, ADV 8), ὅ (PRON 181, DET 18, SCONJ 2)

• οἱ
  • DET 556: καὶ οὐχ ἧσσον λῃσταὶ ἦσαν οἱ νησιῶται , Κᾶρές τε ὄντες καὶ Φοίνικες ·
  • PRON 441: ὡς δ̓ ἦν οἱ κάρτα πλησίον , προσλαβὼν τῇ χειρὶ ἐφίλησεν .
• τὸν
  • DET 770: Ἐπίδαμνός ἐστι πόλις ἐν δεξιᾷ ἐσπλέοντι ἐς τὸν Ἰόνιον κόλπον ·
  • PRON 365: πρὸς γὰρ τὸν ἔχονθ̓ ὁ φθόνος ἕρπει .
  • ADJ 1: τὸν μὲν ἔφερε θανατώσων παῖδα , τοῦτον μὲν παραδιδοῖ τῇ ἑωυτοῦ γυναικί , τὸν δὲ ἑωυτοῦ ἐόντα νεκρὸν λαβὼν ἔθηκε ἐς τὸ ἄγγος ἐν τῷ ἔφερε τὸν ἕτερον ·
• ὃ
  • PRON 319: ὃ νῦν ὑμεῖς μὴ πειθόμενοι ἡμῖν πάθοιτε ἄν .
  • DET 93: ὃ μὲν νόθος ἡνιόχευεν , Ἄντιφος αὖ παρέβασκε περικλυτός ·
  • ADJ 2: ὃ γὰρ ἡμεῖς ἔχομεν φύσει ἀγαθόν , ἐκείνοις οὐκ ἂν γένοιτο διδαχῇ ·
• οἳ
  • PRON 270: οἳ τότ̓ ἀολλεῖς ἴσαν ἐς μέσον ἱέμενοι λεχέων ·
  • DET 55: οἳ γὰρ ἄριστοι ἐν νηυσὶν κέαται βεβλημένοι οὐτάμενοί τε .
• τι
  • PRON 259: ὧν ἕνεκα δείγματος οὐ χεῖρόν ἐστιν ἕν τι προενέγκασθαι .
  • ADJ 28: ὅ τι μέν νυν τὰ λοιπὰ τῶν χρηστηρίων ἐθέσπισε , οὐ λέγεται πρὸς οὐδαμῶν ·
  • ADV 3: μέγα γάρ τι θεῶν σέβας ἰσχάνει αὐδήν .
• τις
  • PRON 241: τοῖς δ̓ ἀληθινοῖς ἄν τις ἐπεφώνησεν αὐτοῦ πάθεσι καὶ πράγμασιν ·
  • ADJ 14: κατὰ γῆν δὲ πόλεμος , ὅθεν τις καὶ δύναμις παρεγένετο , οὐδεὶς ξυνέστη ·
• τί
  • PRON 225: τί πεπόνθατε , ἄνδρες Σπαρτιᾶται ;
  • X 11: τί πάννυχον ὕπνον ἀωτεῖς ;
  • ADV 4: Ὕπνε τί ἢ δὲ σὺ ταῦτα μετὰ φρεσὶ σῇσι μενοινᾷς ;
  • ADJ 2: ὃ δὲ αὐτὸν εἰρώτα λέγων οὗτος ὁ πολλὸς ὅμιλος τί ταῦτα πολλῇ σπουδῇ ἐργάζεται ;
• ταῦτα
  • PRON 205: πάντα δὲ ταῦτα ὕστερον τῶν Τρωικῶν ἐκτίσθη .
  • ADJ 86: ἐν βουθερεῖ λειμῶνι πρὸς πολλοὺς θροεῖ Λίχας ὁ κῆρυξ ταῦτα ·
• τοι
  • PRON 183: ἀπειλήσω δέ τοι ὧδε ·
  • PART 90: ἔγωγέ τοι σφ̓ ἔλειπον ἰσχύοντά τε καὶ ζῶντα καὶ θάλλοντα κοὐ νόσῳ βαρύν .
  • ADV 8: ταῦτά τοι ἀχνυμένη περ ἀληθέα πάντ̓ ἀγορεύω .
• ὅ
  • PRON 181: τόλμησον εἰπεῖν , εἰ φρονεῖς , ὅ σ̓ ἱστορῶ .
  • DET 18: ὁμῶς ὅ γ̓ Ἅιδης τοὺς νόμους τούτους ποθεῖ .
  • SCONJ 2: ἀτὰρ μὲν νῦν γε πολὺ προβέβηκας ἁπάντων σῷ θάρσει , ὅ τ̓ ἐμὸν δολιχόσκιον ἔγχος ἔμεινας ·

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PRON is 12.369565 (the average of all parts of speech is 3.038201).

The 1st highest number of forms (67) was observed with the lemma “ὅς”: αἳ, αἵ, αἷν, αἷς, αἷσπερ, οἳ, οἵ, οἵπερ, οἷς, οἷσί, οἷσίν, οἷσι, οἷσιν, οὓς, οὕς, οὗ, τά, τοὺς, τοῖσί, τοῖσι, τοῦ, τόν, τὰ, τὰς, τὴν, τὸ, τὸν, τῆς, τῇ, τῇσι, τῶν, τῷ, χὦνπερ, ἃ, ἃν, ἃς, ἅ, ἅπερ, ἅς, ἅσπερ, ἇς, ἕης, ἣ, ἣν, ἥ, ἥν, ἥπερ, ἧς, ὃ, ὃν, ὃς, ὅ, ὅν, ὅνπερ, ὅου, ὅς, ὅσπερ, ὣ, ὥ, ὧν, ὧνπερ, ᾇ, ᾗ, ᾗς, ᾗσιν, ᾧ, ᾧπερ.

The 2nd highest number of forms (59) was observed with the lemma “ἐγώ”: κἀγώ, κἀγὼ, κἀμοὶ, κἀμοῦ, κἀμὲ, κἄμ̓, μ̓, μέ, με, μευ, μοί, μοι, μου, νὼ, νῶΐ, νῶι, νῶϊ, νῷν, τοὐμὲ, χἠμεῖς, χἠμᾶς, ἁγὼ, ἁμοὶ, ἁμὲ, ἄμμ̓, ἄμμε, ἄμμες, ἄμμι, ἄμμιν, ἐγώ, ἐγών, ἐγὼ, ἐγὼν, ἐμέ, ἐμέθεν, ἐμέο, ἐμεῖο, ἐμεῦ, ἐμοί, ἐμοὶ, ἐμοῦ, ἐμὲ, ἔγωγ̓, ἔγωγέ, ἔγωγε, ἔμ̓, ἔμοιγ̓, ἔμοιγε, ἡμέας, ἡμέων, ἡμίν, ἡμείων, ἡμεῖς, ἡμὶν, ἡμᾶς, ἡμῖν, ἡμῶν, ἥμιν, ἧμιν.

The 3rd highest number of forms (51) was observed with the lemma “ὁ”: αἳ, αἵ, οἱ, οἳ, οἵ, τά, τάς, τάων, τήν, ταί, ταὶ, τοί, τούς, τοὶ, τοὺς, τοῖιν, τοῖο, τοῖς, τοῖσίν, τοῖσι, τοῖσιν, τοῖό, τοῦ, τό, τόν, τώ, τὰ, τὰν, τὰς, τὴν, τὸ, τὸν, τὼ, τᾶς, τῆς, τῇ, τῇς, τῇσι, τῇσιν, τῶν, τῷ, χὠ, ἁ, ἡ, ἢ, ἣ, ἥ, ὁ, ὃ, ὅ, ὅττί.

PRON occurs with 4 features: grc-feat/Case (11479; 100% instances), grc-feat/Number (11479; 100% instances), grc-feat/Gender (11072; 96% instances), grc-feat/Person (318; 3% instances)

PRON occurs with 14 feature-value pairs: Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Nom, Case=Voc, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, Number=Dual, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3

PRON occurs with 75 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing (1648 tokens). Examples: τὸν, μιν, με, μ̓, αὐτὸν, σ̓, σε, τόν, ὃν, ἑ

Relations

PRON nodes are attached to their parents using 16 different relations: grc-dep/obj (3786; 33% instances), grc-dep/nsubj (3421; 30% instances), grc-dep/nmod (1430; 12% instances), grc-dep/advmod (970; 8% instances), grc-dep/obl (967; 8% instances), grc-dep/iobj (639; 6% instances), grc-dep/conj (96; 1% instances), grc-dep/xcomp (71; 1% instances), grc-dep/root (47; 0% instances), grc-dep/vocative (23; 0% instances), grc-dep/mark (18; 0% instances), grc-dep/acl (13; 0% instances), grc-dep/appos (11; 0% instances), grc-dep/advcl (7; 0% instances), grc-dep/cc (3; 0% instances), grc-dep/parataxis (2; 0% instances)

Parents of PRON nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: VERB (9353; 81% instances), NOUN (1364; 12% instances), ADJ (486; 4% instances), PRON (151; 1% instances), ROOT (47; 0% instances), ADV (37; 0% instances), DET (36; 0% instances), ADP (11; 0% instances), INTJ (9; 0% instances), PUNCT (3; 0% instances), X (3; 0% instances), CCONJ (2; 0% instances), NUM (1; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances)

8238 (72%) PRON nodes are leaves.

2635 (23%) PRON nodes have one child.

390 (3%) PRON nodes have two children.

241 (2%) PRON nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PRON node is 8.

Children of PRON nodes are attached using 19 different relations: grc-dep/case (1059; 24% instances), grc-dep/nmod (883; 20% instances), grc-dep/advmod (799; 18% instances), grc-dep/xcomp (585; 13% instances), grc-dep/punct (158; 4% instances), grc-dep/acl (152; 3% instances), grc-dep/conj (132; 3% instances), grc-dep/cc (121; 3% instances), grc-dep/det (111; 3% instances), grc-dep/cop (99; 2% instances), grc-dep/amod (87; 2% instances), grc-dep/nsubj (70; 2% instances), grc-dep/appos (53; 1% instances), grc-dep/advcl (18; 0% instances), grc-dep/vocative (9; 0% instances), grc-dep/mark (5; 0% instances), grc-dep/obj (4; 0% instances), grc-dep/nummod (3; 0% instances), grc-dep/obl (2; 0% instances)

Children of PRON nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: ADP (1045; 24% instances), ADJ (838; 19% instances), VERB (712; 16% instances), NOUN (446; 10% instances), PART (410; 9% instances), ADV (349; 8% instances), PUNCT (156; 4% instances), PRON (151; 3% instances), CCONJ (113; 3% instances), DET (111; 3% instances), SCONJ (9; 0% instances), INTJ (5; 0% instances), NUM (4; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Ancient_Greek-PROIEL)

There are 30 PRON lemmas (0%), 304 PRON types (1%) and 16598 PRON tokens (8%). Out of 14 observed tags, the rank of PRON is: 9 in number of lemmas, 6 in number of types and 5 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PRON lemmas: αὐτός, ἐγώ, ὑμεῖς, ὅς, σύ, ὁ, ἡμεῖς, τίς, ἑαυτοῦ, σφεῖς

The 10 most frequent PRON types: αὐτοῦ, αὐτῷ, αὐτὸν, αὐτῶν, ὑμῖν, μου, ὑμῶν, αὐτοῖς, ὑμᾶς, σου

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: αὐτός (PRON 5437, DET 342, ADJ 216), ὁ (DET 26313, PRON 1251, ADJ 30), οὗ (PRON 240, ADV 25), οἷος (PRON 50, ADJ 27), ὁπόσος (PRON 7, ADJ 1), πηλίκος (PRON 1, ADJ 1), ὁποδαπός (ADJ 1, PRON 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: αὐτοῦ (PRON 1310, ADV 29, DET 19, ADJ 2), αὐτῷ (PRON 828, DET 26, ADJ 1), αὐτὸν (PRON 667, DET 34, ADJ 1), αὐτῶν (PRON 656, DET 24, ADJ 2), αὐτοῖς (PRON 503, DET 1, ADJ 1), σου (PRON 359, ADJ 2), οἱ (DET 1567, PRON 344), τί (PRON 308, ADJ 8, DET 2), αὐτόν (PRON 291, DET 4, ADJ 1), ὃ (PRON 249, ADJ 2)

• αὐτοῦ
  • PRON 1310: εἶπε πρὸς ταῦτα ὁ ὀπάων αὐτοῦ
  • ADV 29: Ἀρτύβιος μὲν δὴ ὁ στρατηγὸς τῶν Περσέων ὁμοῦ τῷ ἵππῳ πίπτει αὐτοῦ ταύτῃ
  • DET 19: Ἀρισταγόρῃ δὲ συνέπιπτε τοῦ αὐτοῦ χρόνου πάντα ταῦτα συνελθόντα
  • ADJ 2: ἀπὸ γὰρ τοῦ αὐτοῦ γεγόνασι
• αὐτῷ
  • PRON 828: καὶ καθίσαντος αὐτοῦ προσῆλθαν αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ
  • DET 26: ἐν δὲ τῷ αὐτῷ χρόνῳ τούτῳ ἐν τῷ Μυσίῳ Ὀλύμπῳ ὑὸς χρῆμα γίνεται μέγα
  • ADJ 1: τὴν ἀνθρωπηίην ὦν ἐπιστάμενος εὐδαιμονίην οὐδαμὰ ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ μένουσαν ἐπιμνήσομαι ἀμφοτέρων ὁμοίως
• αὐτὸν
  • PRON 667: ἐκέλευε αὐτὸν τοὺς ἄλλους παῖδας διαλαβεῖν
  • DET 34: κατ’ αὐτὸν δὲ Κροῖσον τάδε ἐγίνετο
  • ADJ 1: οὔκων δὴ ἔπειθε ἀλλ’ ὥρα ἀναγκαίην ἀληθέως προκειμένην ἢ τὸν δεσπότεα ἀπολλύναι ἢ αὐτὸν ὑπ’ ἄλλων ἀπόλλυσθαι
• αὐτῶν
  • PRON 656: Κυμαῖοι δὲ τὸν σφέτερον αὐτῶν ἀπῆκαν
  • DET 24: Ἴωνες δὲ πυνθανόμενοι ταῦτα ἔπεμπον προβούλους σφέων αὐτῶν ἐς Πανιώνιον
  • ADJ 2: ἐγὼ οἶδα ὅτι εἰσελεύσονται μετὰ τὴν ἄφιξίν μου λύκοι βαρεῖς εἰς ὑμᾶς μὴ φειδόμενοι τοῦ ποιμνίου καὶ ἐξ ὑμῶν αὐτῶν ἀναστήσονται ἄνδρες λαλοῦντες διεστραμμένα τοῦ ἀποσπᾶν τοὺς μαθητὰς ὀπίσω ἑαυτῶν
• αὐτοῖς
  • PRON 503: καὶ ἐπέτρεψεν αὐτοῖς
  • DET 1: οὐ τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἴχνεσιν
  • ADJ 1: εἰρηνεύετε ἐν αὐτοῖς
• σου
  • PRON 359: εἰ δὲ ὁ ὀφθαλμός σου ὁ δεξιὸς σκανδαλίζει σε ἔξελε αὐτὸν καὶ βάλε ἀπὸ σοῦ
  • ADJ 2: γέγραπται γὰρ ὅτι ἄρχοντα τοῦ λαοῦ σου οὐκ ἐρεῖς κακῶς
• οἱ
  • DET 1567: τὴν μὲν δὴ τυραννίδα οὕτω ἔσχον οἱ Μερμνάδαι τοὺς Ἡρακλείδας ἀπελόμενοι
  • PRON 344: κρητῆρες οἱ ἀριθμὸν ἓξ χρύσεοι ἀνακέαται
• τί
  • PRON 308: καὶ ἐὰν ἀσπάσησθε τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς ὑμῶν μόνον τί περισσὸν ποιεῖτε
  • ADJ 8: οὐδὲ τί οἱ διέφερε πληγέντι ἀποθανεῖν
  • DET 2: ὃ μὲν δὴ λέγων τοιαῦτα ἀπεμάχετο ἀρρωδέων μὴ τί οἱ ἐξ αὐτῶν γένηται κακόν
• αὐτόν
  • PRON 291: καὶ ἐπηρώτα αὐτόν
  • DET 4: ὃ δ’ αὖτις τὸν αὐτόν σφι χρησμὸν ἔφαινε κελεύων ἐκδιδόναι Πακτύην Πέρσῃσι
  • ADJ 1: πλείονος γὰρ οὗτος δόξης παρὰ Μωϋσῆν ἠξίωται καθ’ ὅσον πλείονα τιμὴν ἔχει τοῦ οἴκου ὁ κατασκευάσας αὐτόν
• ὃ
  • PRON 249: ὃ μὲν δὴ ὡς οὐκ ἐδύνατο διαφυγεῖν ἦν ἕτοιμος
  • ADJ 2: καὶ ὅταν ἄγωσιν ὑμᾶς παραδιδόντες μὴ προμεριμνᾶτε τί λαλήσητε ἀλλ’ ὃ ἐὰν δοθῇ ὑμῖν ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ τοῦτο λαλεῖτε

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PRON is 10.133333 (the average of all parts of speech is 3.387371).

The 1st highest number of forms (35) was observed with the lemma “ὁ”: αἱ, αἳ, αἵ, οἱ, οἳ, οἵ, οἷς, οὓς, τά, τήν, τοὺς, τοῖσί, τοῖσι, τοῦ, τό, τόν, τὰ, τὰς, τὴν, τὸ, τὸν, τῆς, τῇ, τῇσι, τῶ, τῶν, τῷ, ἃ, ἡ, ἣ, ὁ, ὃ, ὃν, ὅ, ᾧ.

The 2nd highest number of forms (32) was observed with the lemma “ὅς”: αἳ, αἷς, οἱ, οἳ, οἵ, οἷς, οἷσί, οἷσι, οὓς, οὗ, τοὺς, τῷ, ἃ, ἃς, ἅ, ἡ, ἣ, ἣν, ἥ, ἥν, ἧς, ὁ, ὃ, ὃν, ὃς, ὅ, ὅν, ὅς, ὦν, ὧν, ᾗ, ᾧ.

The 3rd highest number of forms (30) was observed with the lemma “αὐτός”: αὐτά, αὐτάς, αὐτέων, αὐτήν, αὐταῖς, αὐτοί, αὐτούς, αὐτοὶ, αὐτοὺς, αὐτοῖς, αὐτοῖσι, αὐτοῦ, αὐτό, αὐτόν, αὐτός, αὐτὰ, αὐτὰς, αὐτὴ, αὐτὴν, αὐτὸ, αὐτὸν, αὐτὸς, αὐτῆς, αὐτῇ, αὐτῇσι, αὐτῶν, αὐτῷ, αὑτὸν, αὑτῶν, αὕτη.

PRON occurs with 6 features: grc-feat/Case (16598; 100% instances), grc-feat/Number (16598; 100% instances), grc-feat/PronType (16598; 100% instances), grc-feat/Gender (16574; 100% instances), grc-feat/Person (13369; 81% instances), grc-feat/Reflex (602; 4% instances)

PRON occurs with 19 feature-value pairs: Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Nom, Gender=Fem, Gender=Fem,Masc, Gender=Masc, Gender=Masc,Neut, Gender=Neut, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, PronType=Int, PronType=Prs, PronType=Rcp, PronType=Rel, Reflex=Yes

PRON occurs with 176 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs (1267 tokens). Examples: αὐτοῦ, τοῦ

Relations

PRON nodes are attached to their parents using 21 different relations: grc-dep/det (3331; 20% instances), grc-dep/obj:dir (3280; 20% instances), grc-dep/iobj (3153; 19% instances), grc-dep/nsubj (2880; 17% instances), grc-dep/obl (2392; 14% instances), grc-dep/nmod (403; 2% instances), grc-dep/nsubj:pass (286; 2% instances), grc-dep/root (187; 1% instances), grc-dep/conj (151; 1% instances), grc-dep/obl:agent (110; 1% instances), grc-dep/fixed (92; 1% instances), grc-dep/orphan (86; 1% instances), grc-dep/ccomp (77; 0% instances), grc-dep/appos (73; 0% instances), grc-dep/advcl (41; 0% instances), grc-dep/xcomp (39; 0% instances), grc-dep/flat (6; 0% instances), grc-dep/advmod (4; 0% instances), grc-dep/csubj:pass (3; 0% instances), grc-dep/parataxis (3; 0% instances), grc-dep/dep (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PRON nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: VERB (11233; 68% instances), NOUN (3685; 22% instances), ADJ (702; 4% instances), PRON (211; 1% instances), ROOT (187; 1% instances), PROPN (143; 1% instances), AUX (125; 1% instances), ADV (116; 1% instances), SCONJ (88; 1% instances), NUM (54; 0% instances), INTJ (23; 0% instances), ADP (15; 0% instances), CCONJ (10; 0% instances), DET (6; 0% instances)

13024 (78%) PRON nodes are leaves.

2875 (17%) PRON nodes have one child.

355 (2%) PRON nodes have two children.

344 (2%) PRON nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PRON node is 12.

Children of PRON nodes are attached using 24 different relations: grc-dep/case (2442; 50% instances), grc-dep/cc (267; 5% instances), grc-dep/det (266; 5% instances), grc-dep/nsubj (266; 5% instances), grc-dep/cop (259; 5% instances), grc-dep/advmod (245; 5% instances), grc-dep/discourse (231; 5% instances), grc-dep/conj (222; 5% instances), grc-dep/appos (179; 4% instances), grc-dep/nmod (110; 2% instances), grc-dep/orphan (109; 2% instances), grc-dep/acl (76; 2% instances), grc-dep/advcl (41; 1% instances), grc-dep/mark (39; 1% instances), grc-dep/obl (38; 1% instances), grc-dep/vocative (32; 1% instances), grc-dep/amod (19; 0% instances), grc-dep/iobj (15; 0% instances), grc-dep/ccomp (9; 0% instances), grc-dep/flat (6; 0% instances), grc-dep/parataxis (5; 0% instances), grc-dep/fixed (1; 0% instances), grc-dep/nummod (1; 0% instances), grc-dep/obj:dir (1; 0% instances)

Children of PRON nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: ADP (2443; 50% instances), ADV (494; 10% instances), NOUN (400; 8% instances), CCONJ (268; 5% instances), AUX (260; 5% instances), DET (254; 5% instances), VERB (254; 5% instances), PRON (211; 4% instances), ADJ (160; 3% instances), PROPN (75; 2% instances), SCONJ (39; 1% instances), NUM (16; 0% instances), INTJ (5; 0% instances)

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PRON in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]

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