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Person: person

Person is a lexical feature of personal and possessive pronouns and determiners, and an inflectional feature of auxiliaries and verbs.

1: first person

Examples

• jaz sem I am”
• moj avto “my car”
• sem “I am”
• grem “I go”

2: second person

Examples

• ti si “you are”
• tvoj avto “your car”
• si “you are”
• greš “you go”

3: third person

Examples

• ona je “she is”
• njen avto “her car”
• je “he/she/it is”
• gre “he/she/it goes”

Conversion from JOS

All tokens with feature Person=first are converted to Person=1, all tokens with feature Person=second are converted to Person=2 and all tokens with feature Person=third are converted to Person=3.

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: 1, 2, 3.

15863 tokens (13%) have a non-empty value of Person. 2745 types (9%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Person. 1333 lemmas (8%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Person. The feature is used with 4 part-of-speech tags: sl-pos/AUX (7455; 6% instances), sl-pos/VERB (5583; 4% instances), sl-pos/PRON (2093; 2% instances), sl-pos/DET (732; 1% instances).

AUX

7455 sl-pos/AUX tokens (83% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Person.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Person co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (7455; 100%), Mood=Ind (7447; 100%), Polarity=Pos (6890; 92%), Tense=Pres (6559; 88%), Number=Sing (5063; 68%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Person:

• 1 (763; 10% of non-empty Person): sem, smo, bomo, bom, nisem, sva, nismo, nisva, bova
• 2 (181; 2% of non-empty Person): boste, ste, si, niste, bodite, nisi, sta, Bodi, as, bosta
• 3 (6511; 87% of non-empty Person): je, so, bo, ni, bodo, sta, niso, bosta, nista, bojo
• EMPTY (1494): bi, bil, bila, bilo, bili, biti, bile, b

Paradigm biti	1	2	3
Mood=Imp|Number=Sing		Bodi
Mood=Imp|Number=Plur		bodite
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres	nisem	nisi	ni
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut	bom	boš	bo
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres	sem	si, as	je
Mood=Ind|Number=Dual|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres	nisva		nista
Mood=Ind|Number=Dual|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut	bova	bosta	bosta
Mood=Ind|Number=Dual|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres	sva	sta	sta
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres	nismo	niste	niso
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut	bomo	boste	bodo, bojo
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres	smo	ste	so

VERB

5583 sl-pos/VERB tokens (43% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Person.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Person co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (5583; 100%), Gender=EMPTY (5583; 100%), Mood=Ind (5328; 95%), Tense=Pres (5245; 94%), Number=Sing (3291; 59%), Aspect=Imp (3096; 55%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Person:

• 1 (973; 17% of non-empty Person): moramo, imamo, mislim, moremo, smemo, vem, imam, moram, vemo, želimo
• 2 (487; 9% of non-empty Person): imate, želite, morate, dodajte, veš, potrebujete, boste, moraš, si, ste
• 3 (4123; 74% of non-empty Person): je, ima, ni, gre, imajo, bo, so, mora, pomeni, zdi
• EMPTY (7448): bilo, bila, imel, moral, morali, povedal, imeli, bil, imela, morala

Paradigm biti	1	2	3
Aspect=Imp|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres			bijejo
Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres	nisem	nisi	ni
Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut	bom		bo
Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres	sem	si	je
Number=Dual|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres	Sva		sta
Number=Plur|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres	nismo	niste	niso
Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut		boste	bodo
Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres	smo	ste	so

PRON

2093 sl-pos/PRON tokens (44% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Person.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Person co-occurred: Reflex=EMPTY (2093; 100%), PronType=Prs (2093; 100%), Variant=Short (1338; 64%), Number=Sing (1314; 63%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Person:

• 1 (460; 22% of non-empty Person): mi, nas, nam, me, jaz, meni, zame, nama, nami, mene
• 2 (159; 8% of non-empty Person): vam, vas, ti, te, vi, tebe, tebi, vaju, vami, nate
• 3 (1474; 70% of non-empty Person): ga, jih, jo, mu, ji, jim, njim, njih, njem, njimi
• EMPTY (2715): se, si, kaj, kar, kdo, nekaj, nič, sebi, seboj, sebe

Paradigm name	1	2	3
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing			nanj
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur			nanje
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing			nanjo
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing			nanj
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur			nanje
Number=Sing	name	nate

DET

732 sl-pos/DET tokens (16% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Person.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Person co-occurred: PronType=Prs (732; 100%), Poss=Yes (732; 100%), Number=Sing (514; 70%), Number[psor]=Sing (415; 57%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Person:

• 1 (199; 27% of non-empty Person): naše, naših, naš, moj, moja, naši, moji, naša, našo, moje
• 2 (72; 10% of non-empty Person): vaš, vaša, vaše, vašo, tvoje, vašega, vaši, tvoj, vaših, tvoja
• 3 (461; 63% of non-empty Person): njegov, njegove, njegovo, njegova, njeno, njihove, njegovem, njegovi, njene, njegovih
• EMPTY (3979): to, tem, vse, nekaj, ta, več, tega, svoje, te, veliko

Person seems to be lexical feature of DET. 100% lemmas (10) occur only with one value of Person.

Relations with Agreement in Person

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Person: VERB –[conj]–> VERB (377; 69%), PRON –[csubj]–> VERB (1; 100%), VERB –[fixed]–> VERB (1; 100%), AUX –[conj]–> VERB (1; 100%).

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian-SST)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: 1, 2, 3.

3405 tokens (17%) have a non-empty value of Person. 655 types (14%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Person. 357 lemmas (12%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Person. The feature is used with 4 part-of-speech tags: sl-pos/VERB (1645; 8% instances), sl-pos/AUX (1092; 6% instances), sl-pos/PRON (582; 3% instances), sl-pos/DET (86; 0% instances).

VERB

1645 sl-pos/VERB tokens (64% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Person.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Person co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (1645; 100%), VerbForm=Fin (1645; 100%), Mood=Ind (1507; 92%), Tense=Pres (1459; 89%), Number=Sing (1171; 71%), Polarity=EMPTY (1146; 70%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Person:

• 1 (472; 29% of non-empty Person): vem, mislim, recimo, imamo, bom, gremo, imam, sem, moram, smo
• 2 (361; 22% of non-empty Person): veš, imaš, si, imate, daj, glej, greste, čakaj, greš, moraš
• 3 (812; 49% of non-empty Person): je, ni, so, ima, bo, gre, imajo, pravi, zdi, da
• EMPTY (936): bilo, bil, imela, imel, imeli, rekel, bila, rekli, rekla, šla

Paradigm biti	1	2	3
Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres	nisem		ni
Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut	bom	boš	bo
Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres	sem	si	je
Number=Dual|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut	bova		bosta
Number=Dual|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres	sva		sta
Number=Plur|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres	nismo	niste	niso
Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut	bomo		bodo, bojo
Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres	smo	ste	so

AUX

1092 sl-pos/AUX tokens (86% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Person.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Person co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (1092; 100%), Mood=Ind (1090; 100%), Polarity=Pos (1017; 93%), Tense=Pres (939; 86%), Number=Sing (765; 70%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Person:

• 1 (275; 25% of non-empty Person): sem, smo, bomo, bom, nisem, nismo, sva, bova, nisva
• 2 (87; 8% of non-empty Person): si, ste, boš, boste, bodite, nisi, niste
• 3 (730; 67% of non-empty Person): je, so, bo, ni, sta, bodo, niso, bojo, biti, bosta
• EMPTY (175): bi, bil, bila, bilo, bili, biti

Paradigm biti	1	2	3
Mood=Imp|Number=Plur		bodite
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres	nisem	nisi	ni
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut	bom	boš	bo
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres	sem	si	je, biti
Mood=Ind|Number=Dual|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres	nisva
Mood=Ind|Number=Dual|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut	bova		bosta
Mood=Ind|Number=Dual|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres	sva		sta
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres	nismo	niste	niso
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Fut	bomo	boste	bodo, bojo
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres	smo	ste	so

PRON

582 sl-pos/PRON tokens (53% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Person.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Person co-occurred: PronType=Prs (582; 100%), Number=Sing (399; 69%), Variant=EMPTY (349; 60%), Gender=EMPTY (319; 55%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Person:

• 1 (243; 42% of non-empty Person): jaz, mi, meni, nas, me, mene, mano, nam, nami, nama
• 2 (132; 23% of non-empty Person): ti, vi, vam, te, vas, vami, tebe, tebi, tabo, vaju
• 3 (207; 36% of non-empty Person): jih, ga, jo, on, ona, jim, mu, ji, njega, njimi
• EMPTY (514): se, kaj, si, kar, kdo, sabo, česa, koga, nekdo, komu

Paradigm zame	1	3
Gender=Fem		zanjo
	zame

DET

86 sl-pos/DET tokens (7% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Person.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Person co-occurred: PronType=Prs (86; 100%), Number=Sing (72; 84%), Gender=Fem (46; 53%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Person:

• 1 (53; 62% of non-empty Person): naša, moja, naših, mojega, naš, naše, naši, moje, našo, mojo
• 2 (20; 23% of non-empty Person): tvoja, vaš, vašo, tvoje, vaša, vaše, tvoj, tvoji, tvojo, vašem
• 3 (13; 15% of non-empty Person): njegova, njihove, njihovega, njihovo, njegovo, njen, njeni, njeno, njihov
• EMPTY (1118): to, ta, nekaj, vse, tem, malo, nič, tega, tisto, te

Relations with Agreement in Person

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Person: VERB –[conj]–> VERB (73; 60%), VERB –[reparandum]–> VERB (24; 75%), AUX –[reparandum]–> VERB (2; 100%), AUX –[reparandum]–> AUX (1; 100%), PRON –[reparandum]–> PRON (1; 100%), VERB –[advcl]–> PRON (1; 100%), DET –[parataxis]–> DET (1; 100%), VERB –[vocative]–> PRON (1; 100%), AUX –[nsubj]–> PRON (1; 100%), DET –[reparandum]–> DET (1; 100%).

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Person in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]

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