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ccomp: clausal complement

A clausal complement of a verb or adjective is a dependent clause which is a core argument. That is, it functions like an object of the verb, or adjective. Such clausal complements may be finite or nonfinite.

Înțeleg că ești obosit . \n Understand-I that are-you tired .
ccomp(Înțeleg, obosit)
Noi putem schia . \n We can ski .
ccomp(putem, schia)

The clausal predicative of the copula verb a fi is also analysed as ccomp. NB: This is the only case when the copula verb a fi is treated as a head.

ROOT Noi suntem cum ne știi . \n We are how us know-you .
root(ROOT, suntem)
ccomp(suntem, știi)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Romanian)

This relation is universal. There are 1 language-specific subtypes of ccomp: ccomp:pmod.

2119 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as ccomp.

2111 instances of ccomp (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 3.40962718263332.

The following 20 pairs of parts of speech are connected with ccomp: ro-pos/VERB-ro-pos/VERB (1926; 91% instances), ro-pos/VERB-ro-pos/ADJ (61; 3% instances), ro-pos/VERB-ro-pos/NOUN (55; 3% instances), ro-pos/VERB-ro-pos/ADV (15; 1% instances), ro-pos/ADV-ro-pos/VERB (14; 1% instances), ro-pos/ADJ-ro-pos/VERB (10; 0% instances), ro-pos/VERB-ro-pos/PRON (9; 0% instances), ro-pos/INTJ-ro-pos/VERB (8; 0% instances), ro-pos/NOUN-ro-pos/VERB (4; 0% instances), ro-pos/PART-ro-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), ro-pos/VERB-ro-pos/ADP (3; 0% instances), ro-pos/AUX-ro-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), ro-pos/VERB-ro-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), ro-pos/ADJ-ro-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ro-pos/ADP-ro-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ro-pos/NOUN-ro-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ro-pos/NOUN-ro-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ro-pos/SCONJ-ro-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ro-pos/VERB-ro-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), ro-pos/VERB-ro-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 4 ccomp	color:blue
1	Cum	cum	ADV	Rw	PronType=Int,Rel	2	advmod	_	_
2	puteai	putea	VERB	Vmii2s	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	să	să	PART	Qs	Mood=Sub	4	mark	_	_
4	comunici	comunica	VERB	Vmip2s	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	ccomp	_	_
5	cu	cu	ADP	Spsa	AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc	6	case	_	_
6	viitorul	viitor	NOUN	Ncmsry	Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	?	?	PUNCT	QUEST	_	2	punct	_	_

# visual-style 12	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 12	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 12 ccomp	color:blue
1	Intră	intra	VERB	Vmis3s	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	pe	pe	ADP	Spsa	AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc	3	case	_	_
3	dindos	dindos	NOUN	Ncmsrn	Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
4	în	în	ADP	Spsa	AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc	5	case	_	_
5	sufragerie	sufragerie	NOUN	Ncfsrn	Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	1	nmod:pmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	COMMA	_	8	punct	_	_
7	unde	unde	ADV	Rw	PronType=Int,Rel	12	advmod	_	_
8	constată	constata	VERB	Vmis3s	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl	_	_
9	că	că	SCONJ	Csssp	Polarity=Pos	12	mark	_	_
10	masa	masă	NOUN	Ncfsry	Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
11	era	fi	AUX	Vmii3s	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	nepusă	nepus	ADJ	Afpfsrn	Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	8	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	PERIOD	_	1	punct	_	_

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 4 ccomp	color:blue
1	Știi	ști	VERB	Vmip2s	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	ce	ce	PRON	Pw3--r	Case=Acc,Nom|Person=3|PronType=Int,Rel	4	nmod	_	ToDo=nmod
3	șarmant	șarmant	ADJ	Afpms-n	Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	amod	_	_
4	băiet	băiet	NOUN	Ncms-n	Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	1	ccomp	_	_
5	este	fi	AUX	Vmip3s	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	PERIOD	_	1	punct	_	_


ccomp in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]