ccomp: clausal complement
Clausal complement is an object like clausal dependent. The governor is most commonly, although not always, the main verb or predicative of the main clause, and the dependent is the main verb or predicative of the dependent clause. The clausal complement can also modify a word other than a verb, most often a noun or pronoun. Most commonly clausal complements are verbal nouns in accusative or dative.
Ол терезеден Азамат пен Айгүлдің ойнағанына қарап тұр . \n She window-through Azamat and Aygül's playing watching stands .
nsubj(қарап-7, Ол-1)
nsubj(ойнағанына-6, Айгүлдің-5)
aux(қарап-7, тұр-8)
punct(қарап-7, .-9)
nmod(қарап-7, терезеден-2)
cc(Айгүлдің-5, пен-4)
conj(Азамат-3, пен-4)
ccomp(қарап-7, ойнағанына-6)
Another example:
Сайттың маңызды екенін түсінбей жатыр . \n Site importance being not-understanding is .
ccomp(түсінбей-4, маңызды-2)
cop(маңызды-2, екенін-3)
nmod:poss(маңызды-2, Сайттың-1)
aux(түсінбей-4, жатыр-5)
punct(түсінбей-4, .-6)
Note that if the complement is completely controlled by the matrix verb, that
is it does not permit another subject or object, then the relation should be
xcomp.
We also use ccomp for the complement of reported speech clauses with де- (e.g.
деп, деген, …)
« Төрге шық , тамақ іш » , - демепті . \n « Tör-to go-back , food drink » , - said-not-they .
ccomp(демепті-10, іш-6)
obj(іш-6, тамақ-5)
conj(іш-6, шық-3)
nmod(шық-3, Төрге-2)
punct(демепті-10, .-11)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Kazakh)
This relation is universal.
8 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as ccomp.
8 instances of ccomp (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.625.
The following 2 pairs of parts of speech are connected with ccomp: kk-pos/VERB-kk-pos/VERB (7; 88% instances), kk-pos/VERB-kk-pos/ADJ (1; 13% instances).
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1 Шешуі шеш VERB v Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3|VerbForm=Ger 3 xcomp _ _
2 деп деп X x _ 3 dep _ _
3 атауға ата VERB v Case=Dat|VerbForm=Ger 4 ccomp _ _
4 болатын бол VERB v Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Part 10 advcl _ _
5 болса бол AUX v Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Conv 4 cop _ SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT cm _ 5 punct _ _
7 адамның адам NOUN n Case=Gen 8 nmod:poss _ _
8 шешуі шеш VERB v Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3|VerbForm=Ger 10 nsubj _ _
9 жалғыз жалғыз ADJ adj _ 10 amod _ _
10 өлім өлім NOUN n Case=Nom 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT sent _ 10 punct _ _
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1 Шолпан Шолпан PROPN np Case=Nom|Gender=Fem 24 nsubj _ _
2 Сәрсенбайға Сәрсенбай PROPN np Case=Dat|Gender=Masc 3 obl _ _
3 шыққан шық VERB v Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 4 acl:relcl _ _
4 жылы жыл NOUN n Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3 24 obl _ _
5 өзіндей өз PRON prn Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3|PronType=Ref 7 nmod _ _
6 жас жас ADJ adj _ 7 amod _ _
7 келіншектермен келіншек NOUN n Case=Ins|Number=Plur 9 obl _ _
8 аулақта аулақ ADJ adj Case=Loc 9 obl _ _
9 кеңескенде кеңес VERB v Case=Loc|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Ger 24 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No
10 : : PUNCT sent _ 9 punct _ _
11 « « PUNCT lquot _ 16 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
12 бала бала NOUN n _ 14 nmod _ _
13 сыз сыз ADP post _ 12 case _ _
14 өмірдің өмір NOUN n Case=Gen 15 nmod:poss _ _
15 қызығы қызық ADJ adj Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3 16 nsubj _ _
16 жоқ жоқ ADJ adj _ 21 ccomp _ _
17 қой ғой PART mod_ass _ 16 discourse _ _
18 » » PUNCT rquot _ 16 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
19 , , PUNCT cm _ 16 punct _ _
20 – – PUNCT guio _ 16 punct _ _
21 деп де VERB v Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Conv 24 advcl _ _
22 аузымен ауыз NOUN n Case=Ins|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3 24 obl _ _
23 ғана ғана ADV postadv _ 22 advmod _ _
24 айтушы айт VERB v Mood=Pot|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _
25 еді е AUX cop Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ SpaceAfter=No
26 . . PUNCT sent _ 24 punct _ _
ccomp in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]