ccomp: clausal complement
Marks a complement clause, e.g. an object clause to a verb of saying (said that: …., saw that: …). The dependency goes from the main clause predicate to the subordinate clause predicate. Markers like ϫⲉ are governed by the mark function (see mark).
ⲏ/CONJ ϯ/PRON ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ/VERB ⲁⲛ/ADV ⲙⲡⲁⲧ/AUX ⲓ/PRON ϫⲟⲟⲩ/VERB ⲥⲟⲩ/PRON ϫⲉ/CONJ ⲕ/PRON ⲛⲁ/AUX ⲡⲁϩ/VERB ⲟⲩ/PRON \n Don't I know, before I have sent them, that you will tear them up?
cc(ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ, ⲏ)
nsubj(ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ, ϯ)
advmod(ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ, ⲁⲛ)
ccomp(ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ, ⲡⲁϩ)
mark(ⲡⲁϩ, ϫⲉ)
nsubj(ⲡⲁϩ, ⲕ)
aux(ⲡⲁϩ, ⲛⲁ)
obj(ⲡⲁϩ, ⲟⲩ)
Note how the verb “know” (ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ) is the source of ccomp, and the subordinate clause main verb, “tear” (ⲡⲁϩ), is the target.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Coptic)
This relation is universal.
133 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as ccomp.
133 instances of ccomp (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 7.66165413533835.
The following 9 pairs of parts of speech are connected with ccomp: cop-pos/VERB-cop-pos/VERB (102; 77% instances), cop-pos/VERB-cop-pos/PRON (11; 8% instances), cop-pos/VERB-cop-pos/NOUN (9; 7% instances), cop-pos/NOUN-cop-pos/VERB (3; 2% instances), cop-pos/VERB-cop-pos/DET (3; 2% instances), cop-pos/VERB-cop-pos/PROPN (2; 2% instances), cop-pos/NOUN-cop-pos/PRON (1; 1% instances), cop-pos/VERB-cop-pos/PART (1; 1% instances), cop-pos/VERB-cop-pos/X (1; 1% instances).
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1 ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲱ CCONJ CONJ _ 2 cc _ _
2 ⲡⲉϫⲁ ⲡⲉϫⲉ VERB VBD _ 0 root _ _
3 ⲩ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ PRON PPERS _ 2 nsubj _ _
4 ⲛⲁ ⲛⲁ ADP PREP _ 5 case _ _
5 ϥ ⲛⲧⲟϥ PRON PPERO _ 2 obl _ _
6 ϫⲉ ϫⲉ CCONJ CONJ _ 8 mark _ _
7 ⲥⲉ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ PRON PPERS _ 8 nsubj _ _
8 ⲕⲱⲧⲉ ⲕⲱⲧⲉ VERB V _ 2 ccomp _ _
9 ⲛⲥⲱ ⲛⲥⲁ ADP PREP _ 10 case _ _
10 ⲕ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ PRON PPERO _ 8 obl _ _
11 ⲧⲏⲣ ⲧⲏⲣ ADV IMOD _ 8 advmod _ _
12 ⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ PRON PPERO _ 11 det _ _
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1 ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲱ CCONJ CONJ _ 4 cc _ _
2 ⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲣⲉ AUX CPRET _ 4 mark _ _
3 ϥ ⲛⲧⲟϥ PRON PPERS _ 4 nsubj _ _
4 ϫⲛⲟⲩ ϫⲛⲟⲩ VERB V _ 0 root _ _
5 ⲙⲙⲟ ⲛ ADP PREP _ 6 case _ _
6 ϥ ⲛⲧⲟϥ PRON PPERO _ 4 obj _ _
7 ϫⲉ ϫⲉ CCONJ CONJ _ 8 mark _ _
8 ⲛⲓⲙ ⲛⲓⲙ PRON PINT _ 4 ccomp _ _
9 ⲉ ⲉⲣⲉ PART CFOC _ 10 mark _ _
10 ⲣⲛⲧ ⲣⲛⲧ NOUN N _ 8 nsubj _ _
11 ⲕ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ PRON PPERO _ 10 det _ _
12 ⲡⲉϫⲁ ⲡⲉϫⲉ VERB VBD _ 4 parataxis _ _
13 ϥ ⲛⲧⲟϥ PRON PPERS _ 12 nsubj _ _
14 ⲛⲁ ⲛⲁ ADP PREP _ 15 case _ _
15 ϥ ⲛⲧⲟϥ PRON PPERO _ 12 obl _ _
16 ϫⲉ ϫⲉ CCONJ CONJ _ 17 mark _ _
17 ⲗⲉⲅⲓⲱⲛ ⲗⲉⲅⲓⲱⲛ PROPN NPROP _ 12 ccomp _ _
18 ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉ PRON COP _ 17 cop _ _
19 ⲡ ⲡ DET ART _ 20 det _ _
20 ⲣⲁⲛ ⲣⲁⲛ NOUN N _ 17 nsubj _ _
21 ϫⲉ ϫⲉ CCONJ CONJ _ 23 mark _ _
22 ⲧⲛ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ PRON PPERS _ 23 nsubj _ _
23 ϫⲕ ϫⲕ VERB V _ 17 advcl _ _
24 ϩⲁϩ ϩⲁϩ NOUN N _ 23 obj _ _
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1 ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ADV ADV _ 4 advmod _ _
2 ϫⲉ ϫⲉ CCONJ CONJ _ 4 mark _ _
3 ⲥⲉ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ PRON PPERS _ 4 nsubj _ _
4 ϫⲱ ϫⲱ VERB V _ 0 root _ _
5 ⲙⲙⲟ ⲛ ADP PREP _ 6 case _ _
6 ⲥ ⲛⲧⲟⲥ PRON PPERO _ 4 obj _ _
7 ϫⲉ ϫⲉ CCONJ CONJ _ 9 mark _ _
8 ⲟⲩ ⲟⲩ DET ART _ 9 det _ _
9 ⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ NOUN N _ 4 ccomp _ _
10 ⲛ ⲛ ADP PREP _ 11 case _ _
11 ⲁⲕⲁⲑⲁⲣⲧⲟⲛ ⲁⲕⲁⲑⲁⲣⲧⲟⲛ NOUN N _ 9 nmod _ _
12 ⲛⲙⲙⲁ ⲙⲛ ADP PREP _ 13 case _ _
13 ϥ ⲛⲧⲟϥ PRON PPERO _ 9 nmod _ _
14 . . PUNCT PUNCT _ 4 punct _ _
ccomp in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]