ccomp: clausal complement
A clausal complement of a verb or adjective is a dependent clause which is a core argument. That is, it functions like an object of the verb, or adjective.
Виждам , че идва често . \n See-I that comes-he often .
ccomp(Виждам, идва)
ccomp(See-I, comes-he)
Such clausal complements may be finite or nonfinite. However, if the subject of the clausal complement is controlled (that is, must be the same as the higher subject or object, with no other possible interpretation) the appropriate relation is xcomp.
Аз обичах да разговарям с него . \n I liked to speak with him .
ccomp(обичах, разговарям)
ccomp(liked, speak)
Невеста Нена престана да вика . \n Aunt Nena stopped to shout .
xcomp(престана, вика)
xcomp(stopped, shout)
Example with copula:
Трудно е да я накараш да признае . \n Difficult-it is to her make confess .
ccomp(Трудно, накараш)
ccomp(Difficult-it, make)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Bulgarian)
This relation is universal.
1925 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as ccomp.
1804 instances of ccomp (94%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 4.58701298701299.
The following 15 pairs of parts of speech are connected with ccomp: bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/VERB (1649; 86% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/ADJ (91; 5% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/NOUN (83; 4% instances), bg-pos/PART-bg-pos/VERB (37; 2% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/ADV (35; 2% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/DET (9; 0% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/PRON (7; 0% instances), bg-pos/PART-bg-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), bg-pos/PART-bg-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), bg-pos/ADJ-bg-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/ADP-bg-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/PART-bg-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances).
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1 Двете два NUM Mcfpd Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|NumType=Card 2 nummod _ _
2 сестри сестра NOUN Ncfpi Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _
3 започнаха започна VERB Vpptf-o3p Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
4 да да AUX Tx _ 6 aux _ _
5 си се PRON Ppxtd Case=Dat|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 6 expl _ _
6 шепнат шепна VERB Vpitf-r3p Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3 ccomp _ _
7 още още ADV Dq Degree=Pos 8 advmod _ _
8 по-ниско ниско ADV Dm Degree=Cmp 6 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . . PUNCT punct _ 3 punct _ _
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1 - - PUNCT punct _ 5 punct _ _
2 Ти аз PRON Ppe-os2 Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _
3 си съм AUX Vxitf-r2s Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 4 cop _ _
4 весела весел ADJ Afsi Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 ccomp _ _
5 изглежда изглежда VERB Vniif-r3s Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
6 . . PUNCT punct _ 5 punct _ _
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1 Теодосий теодосий PROPN Npmsi Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _
2 вече вече ADV Dt Degree=Pos 6 advmod _ _
3 не не PART Tn Polarity=Neg 6 advmod _ _
4 е съм AUX Vxitf-r3s Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 6 cop _ _
5 наш наш DET Pszl-s1mi Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 det _ _
6 проблем проблем NOUN Ncmsi Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT punct _ 6 punct _ _
8 казаха кажа VERB Vpptf-o3p Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
9 от от ADP R _ 10 case _ _
10 НИС нис PROPN Npmsh Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ _
ccomp in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]