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Case: case

The feature Case is used for the following Ancient Greek PoS: ADJ, DET, NOUN, NUM, PRON, PROPN, VERB (only with participles). In oder to get a detailed overview on how case is realized in Ancient Greek, see Smyth’s Grammar (189-340; 347-354).

In Ancient Greek we distinguish the following 5 cases:

Nom: nominative

Gen: genitive

Dat: dative

Acc: accusative

Voc: vocative

Remants of old cases, such as the locative, are annotated as the corresponding syncretic case or as adverbs.

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Ancient_Greek)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 5 different values: Acc, Dat, Gen, Nom, Voc.

86568 tokens (48%) have a non-empty value of Case. 23875 types (64%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case. 9691 lemmas (81%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case. The feature is used with 7 part-of-speech tags: grc-pos/NOUN (36703; 20% instances), grc-pos/ADJ (19660; 11% instances), grc-pos/PRON (11479; 6% instances), grc-pos/DET (9415; 5% instances), grc-pos/VERB (9300; 5% instances), grc-pos/X (7; 0% instances), grc-pos/NUM (4; 0% instances).

NOUN

36703 grc-pos/NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Case co-occurred: Number=Sing (25111; 68%), Gender=Masc (18844; 51%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (13048; 36% of non-empty Case): ἵππους, θυμὸν, πόλιν, νῆας, πόλεμον, μένος, μῦθον, ἄνδρα, ἔγχος, χεῖρας
• Dat (6190; 17% of non-empty Case): θυμῷ, δουρὶ, χαλκῷ, χερσὶν, Τρώεσσι, νηυσὶν, χειρὶ, Ἕκτορι, νηυσὶ, φρεσὶ
• Gen (8340; 23% of non-empty Case): θεῶν, ἀνδρῶν, Διὸς, Τρώων, ἀνθρώπων, Ἀθηναίων, μάχης, Ἑλλήνων, ἵππων, πολέμοιο
• Nom (8350; 23% of non-empty Case): Ἕκτωρ, Ζεὺς, Ἀθηναῖοι, θεοὶ, Ἀπόλλων, ἀνὴρ, Ἀχιλλεύς, Αἴας, Τρῶες, πατὴρ
• Voc (775; 2% of non-empty Case): παῖ, τέκνον, πάτερ, Ζεῦ, γύναι, γέρον, Ἀτρεΐδη, Ἕκτορ, τέκος, ἄναξ
• EMPTY (2): Μασσαγέτης, μηδεὶς

Paradigm ἀνήρ	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Voc
Number=Sing	ἀνὴρ, ἀνήρ, ἁνὴρ, ἁνήρ, ὡνὴρ	ἄνδρα, ἄνδῤ, ἀνέρα, ἄνδρά	ἀνδρὶ, τἀνδρὶ, ἀνέρι, ἀνδρί	ἀνδρὸς, τἀνδρὸς, ἀνδρός, ἀνέρος, τἀνδρός	ἆνερ
Number=Dual	ἀνέρε, ἄνδρε
Number=Plur	ἄνδρες, ἀνέρες, ἅνδρες	ἄνδρας, ἀνέρας	ἀνδράσιν, ἀνδράσι, ἄνδρεσσι, ἄνδρεσσιν	ἀνδρῶν, ἀνέρων	ἄνδρες, ἀνέρες

ADJ

19660 grc-pos/ADJ tokens (99% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Case co-occurred: Number=Sing (12277; 62%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (8317; 42% of non-empty Case): μέγα, πάντα, πρῶτον, πολλὰ, πάντας, αὐτὸν, ταῦτα, πολὺ, φίλον, κακὸν
• Dat (2557; 13% of non-empty Case): αὐτῷ, πᾶσιν, πᾶσι, πολλῷ, μεγάλῳ, ἀθανάτοισι, ὀξέϊ, αὐτοῖς, ἐμῷ, αὐτῇ
• Gen (2790; 14% of non-empty Case): Ἀχαιῶν, πάντων, ἄλλων, αὐτοῦ, πολλῶν, αὐτῶν, κακῶν, τούτων, Ἀργείων, ταύτης
• Nom (5662; 29% of non-empty Case): αὐτὸς, πάντες, ἄλλοι, μέγας, δῖος, οὗτος, Ἀχαιοὶ, ἕκαστος, αὐτοὶ, πρῶτος
• Voc (334; 2% of non-empty Case): φίλοι, πέπον, διοτρεφὲς, νήπιε, φίλον, ἐμὸν, αἰνότατε, διογενὲς, κύδιστε, φίλαι
• EMPTY (145): δέκα, εἴκοσι, τριάκοντα, δύο, πεντήκοντα, ἑκατὸν, πέντε, ἑβδομήκοντα, ἑξήκοντα, τετταράκοντα

Paradigm πᾶς	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Voc
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	πᾶς	πάντα, πάντ̓, πᾶσαν	παντὶ	παντὸς, παντός
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	πάντες, πάντές	πάντας	πᾶσιν, πᾶσι, πάντεσσι, πάντεσσιν, πᾶσίν	πάντων	πάντες
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	πᾶσα, πᾶσ̓, πᾶσά	πᾶσαν	πάσῃ	πάσης, πάσας
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	πᾶσαι	πάσας	πάσαις, πάσῃσι, πάσῃσιν	πασέων, πασῶν, πασᾶν
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	πᾶν, πάντα	πᾶν, πάντα	παντὶ	παντὸς, παντός
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	πάντα, πάντ̓	πάντα, πάντ̓, πάνθ̓	πᾶσι	πάντων

PRON

11479 grc-pos/PRON tokens (100% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Case co-occurred: Number=Sing (8187; 71%), Gender=Masc (7303; 64%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (4230; 37% of non-empty Case): τὸν, μιν, τι, τί, με, ταῦτα, σε, μ̓, σ̓, τὴν
• Dat (2499; 22% of non-empty Case): οἱ, μοι, τοι, τῷ, ἐμοὶ, αὐτοῖς, σοὶ, σφι, αὐτῷ, τοῖσι
• Gen (1486; 13% of non-empty Case): τοῦ, αὐτῶν, τῶν, αὐτοῦ, ὧν, τούτων, ἐμοῦ, τοῦδε, ἑωυτοῦ, οὗ
• Nom (3261; 28% of non-empty Case): ὃ, ἐγὼ, οἳ, τις, σὺ, ὃς, ὅς, ἣ, τίς, ὅ
• Voc (3; 0% of non-empty Case): οὗτοι, σφῶϊ, τύνη
• EMPTY (25): πῇ, πᾷ, τίπτ̓, τίπτε, τίπτέ, τίφθ̓, ποῦ, πότε, ἆῤ

Paradigm σύ	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Voc
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	σὺ, σύ, τύνη	σ̓, σε, σὲ, σέ	τοι, σοὶ, σοι, σοί, τοί, τοὶ	σοῦ, σέο, σεῦ, σέθεν, σεῖο, σευ, σου	τύνη
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2		σὲ	σοι, σοὶ	σέο, σου
Gender=Masc|Number=Dual		σφῶϊ	σφῶϊν		σφῶϊ
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	ὑμεῖς, ὔμμες	ὑμᾶς	ὑμῖν, ὔμμι, ὑμὶν, ὔμμ̓	ὑμῶν, ὑμείων, ὑμέων
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2	ὑμεῖς	ὑμέας, ὑμᾶς	ὑμῖν	ὑμῶν
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	σὺ, σύ	σ̓, σε, σὲ, σέ	σοι, τοι, σοὶ, σοί	σοῦ, σέθεν, σου, σεῖο
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	ὑμεῖς	ὑμᾶς	ὑμῖν, ὑμὶν, ὑμίν	ὑμῶν
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing				σοῦ
Number=Sing	σὺ, σύ, τύνη	σε, σ̓, τ̓, σὲ, σέ, τέ	τοι, σοὶ, σοι, σοί, τοὶ	σέθεν, σέο, σεῖο, σου, σοῦ, τεοῖο, σεῦ, σεο
Number=Sing|Person=2	σὺ, σύ	σε, σὲ	τοι, σοὶ, σοι, σοί	σοῦ, σευ, σεῖο
Number=Dual	σφῶϊ, σφὼ		σφῶϊν, σφῷν
Number=Plur	ὑμεῖς	ὑμᾶς	ὑμῖν, ὔμμιν, ὔμμ̓, ὑμὶν	ὑμείων
Number=Plur|Person=2	ὑμεῖς	ὑμᾶς	ὑμῖν

DET

9415 grc-pos/DET tokens (100% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Case co-occurred: Number=Sing (5514; 59%), Gender=Masc (4735; 50%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (3750; 40% of non-empty Case): τὴν, τὸν, τοὺς, τὸ, τὰ, τὰς, τήν, τά, τόν, τούς
• Dat (1221; 13% of non-empty Case): τοῖς, τῷ, τῇ, ταῖς, τοῖσι, τῇσι, τοῖσιν, τὸ, οἱ, τῆ
• Gen (2421; 26% of non-empty Case): τῶν, τῆς, τοῦ, τᾶς, τοῖο, τοῖν, τᾶν, τῶ
• Nom (2022; 21% of non-empty Case): ὁ, οἱ, ἡ, τὸ, ὃ, τὰ, αἱ, οἳ, ἣ, οἵ
• Voc (1; 0% of non-empty Case): ἡ
• EMPTY (20): τὰ, τὸ, τὸν, τό, τῆς, τῷ, χὠ, ἣ, ὁ, ὅ

Paradigm ὁ	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Voc
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	ὁ, ὃ, ὅ, χὠ	τὸν, τόν, τῶν	τῷ, τῳ	τοῦ, τοῖο, τῶ
Gender=Masc|Number=Dual	τὼ			τοῖν
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	οἱ, οἳ, οἵ, τοὶ, χοἰ	τοὺς, τούς	τοῖς, τοῖσι, τοῖσιν	τῶν, τοῦ
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	ἡ, ἣ, ἥ, ἁ, χἠ	τὴν, τήν, τὰν, τάν	τῇ, τῆ	τῆς, τᾶς	ἡ
Gender=Fem|Number=Dual		τὼ		τοῖν
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	αἱ, αἳ, αἵ	τὰς, τάς	ταῖς, τῇσι	τῶν, τᾶν
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	τὸ, τό, ὃ	τὸ, τό	τῷ, τὸ	τοῦ, τοῖο
Gender=Neut|Number=Dual	τὼ	τὼ
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	τὰ, τά	τὰ, τά	τοῖς, τοῖσι, τοῖσιν	τῶν, τοῦ
Number=Plur			τοῖς

VERB

9300 grc-pos/VERB tokens (27% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Case co-occurred: Person=EMPTY (9300; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (9295; 100%), VerbForm=Part (9294; 100%), Aspect=EMPTY (8264; 89%), Gender=Masc (7446; 80%), Number=Sing (6169; 66%), Voice=Act (6162; 66%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (1604; 17% of non-empty Case): ἐόντα, μεμαῶτα, οὖσαν, ἔχοντα, ὄντα, ὄντας, ἔχοντας, γενομένην, κείμενον, φέροντα
• Dat (466; 5% of non-empty Case): θανόντι, παρόντι, ἔχοντι, πραττομένοις, ἐόντι, βουλομένοις, θανοῦσιν, κατατεθνηῶτι, μεμαῶτι, μεταλήξαντι
• Gen (1088; 12% of non-empty Case): γενομένης, ἄρχοντος, θανόντος, γενομένων, ἐχόντων, αἰθομένοιο, γενομένου, παρόντων, πεσόντος, τελευτήσαντος
• Nom (6118; 66% of non-empty Case): ἔχων, εἰπὼν, ἰδὼν, ἔχοντες, ἐὼν, ὢν, φωνήσας, ἀπαμειβόμενος, λέγων, λαβὼν
• Voc (24; 0% of non-empty Case): ἔχουσαι, κεχαρισμένε, ὁρᾶν, διφρηλατῶν, εἰδώς, κομόωντες, μέλλοντες, μαινόμενε, παθὸν, πειθόμενοι
• EMPTY (24683): ἦν, εἶναι, προσέφη, φάτο, γενέσθαι, προσηύδα, ἐστὶ, ἔχει, ἦσαν, ἔφατ̓

Paradigm ἔχω	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Voc
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	ἔχων	ἔχοντα, ἔχοντά, ἔχοντ̓, ἔχονθ̓	ἔχοντι	ἔχοντος	ἔχων
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid	ἐχόμενος		ἐχομένῳ
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	ἔχοντες	ἔχοντας	ἔχουσι, ἔχουσιν	ἐχόντων
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act		ἕξουσαν
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act	σχοῦσα
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	ἔχουσα, ἔχουσ̓	ἔχουσαν			ἔχουσα
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid		ἐχομένην
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	ἔχουσαι	ἐχούσας			ἔχουσαι
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	ἔχον	ἔχον
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	ἔχοντα	ἔχοντα		ἐχόντων
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid	ἐχόμενα

X

7 grc-pos/X tokens (18% of all X tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which X and Case co-occurred: Number=Plur (4; 57%).

X tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (4; 57% of non-empty Case): τί, Λάϊον, τάς
• Dat (2; 29% of non-empty Case): τοῖσι
• Nom (1; 14% of non-empty Case): τὰ
• EMPTY (33): τί, ἐϋκνήμιδες, δυώδεκα, τέκμωρ, χρεὼν, ἐϋκνήμιδας, Μηκιστηϊάδης, Πευκεΐδας, ἠ, ξύμβληντο

Paradigm τίς	Nom	Acc	Dat
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing		τί
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	τὰ
Number=Plur			τοῖσι

NUM

4 grc-pos/NUM tokens (2% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

NUM tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Dat (3; 75% of non-empty Case): τρισὶ
• Nom (1; 25% of non-empty Case): τρία
• EMPTY (222): δύω, δύο, εἴκοσι, τεσσαράκοντα, ἐννέα, ἑκατὸν, δέκα, πέντε, πεντήκοντα, τρεῖς

Paradigm τρεῖς	Nom	Dat
Gender=Masc		τρισὶ
Gender=Neut	τρία

Relations with Agreement in Case

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Case: NOUN –[nmod]–> ADJ (9331; 95%), NOUN –[det]–> DET (7092; 99%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (2242; 99%), ADJ –[det]–> DET (1013; 96%), NOUN –[nmod]–> VERB (766; 93%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (749; 88%), NOUN –[nmod]–> PRON (596; 51%), VERB –[det]–> DET (596; 60%), VERB –[conj]–> VERB (484; 90%), NOUN –[xcomp]–> ADJ (426; 100%).

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Ancient_Greek-PROIEL)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 5 different values: Acc, Dat, Gen, Nom, Voc.

114236 tokens (58%) have a non-empty value of Case. 19855 types (64%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case. 7363 lemmas (82%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case. The feature is used with 8 part-of-speech tags: grc-pos/NOUN (33137; 17% instances), grc-pos/DET (29580; 15% instances), grc-pos/PRON (16598; 8% instances), grc-pos/ADJ (15452; 8% instances), grc-pos/VERB (10669; 5% instances), grc-pos/PROPN (7515; 4% instances), grc-pos/NUM (768; 0% instances), grc-pos/AUX (517; 0% instances).

NOUN

33137 grc-pos/NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Case co-occurred: Number=Sing (23232; 70%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (11535; 35% of non-empty Case): λόγον, πόλιν, γῆν, χρόνον, θάλασσαν, πατέρα, γυναῖκα, ἡμέρας, θεὸν, ἄνδρα
• Dat (4909; 15% of non-empty Case): θεῷ, κυρίῳ, πνεύματι, ἡμέρᾳ, λόγῳ, ὀνόματι, πίστει, Πέρσῃσι, ἡμέραις, τρόπῳ
• Gen (8375; 25% of non-empty Case): θεοῦ, κυρίου, γῆς, ἀνθρώπων, ἀνθρώπου, πίστεως, πνεύματος, οὐρανοῦ, Περσέων, Ἑλλήνων
• Nom (7746; 23% of non-empty Case): θεὸς, κύριος, υἱὸς, ἄνθρωπος, λόγος, μαθηταὶ, ἀνὴρ, γυνὴ, βασιλεὺς, πνεῦμα
• Voc (572; 2% of non-empty Case): κύριε, ἀδελφοί, βασιλεῦ, ἄνδρες, διδάσκαλε, πάτερ, γύναι, δέσποτα, παῖ, ἄνθρωπε
• EMPTY (62): πάσχα, ῥαββεί, οὐαὶ, ω, ἀββᾶ, ἄλφα, μάννα, ῥαββουνί, Χερουβεὶν, σίκερα

Paradigm θεός	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Voc
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	θεὸς, θεός	θεὸν, θεόν	θεῷ, θεῶ	θεοῦ	θεέ
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	θεοὶ, θεοί	θεοὺς, θεούς	θεοῖσι, θεοῖσιν, θεοῖς	θεῶν
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing		θεὸν, θεόν	θεῷ	θεοῦ

DET

29580 grc-pos/DET tokens (100% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Case co-occurred: Definite=Def (26313; 89%), PronType=Dem (26313; 89%), Number=Sing (20599; 70%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (10020; 34% of non-empty Case): τὴν, τὸν, τὸ, τοὺς, τὰ, τὰς, πάντα, πᾶσαν, τοῦτον, ταύτην
• Dat (4177; 14% of non-empty Case): τῷ, τῇ, τοῖς, τοῖσι, ταῖς, τῇσι, τούτῳ, πάσῃ, παντὶ, πᾶσιν
• Gen (7314; 25% of non-empty Case): τοῦ, τῶν, τῆς, πάντων, τούτου, τούτων, ταύτης, πάσης, παντὸς, ἐκείνου
• Nom (8060; 27% of non-empty Case): ὁ, οἱ, ἡ, τὸ, τὰ, αἱ, οὗτος, πάντες, τις, πᾶς
• Voc (9; 0% of non-empty Case): οἱ, πάντες, τὸ

Paradigm ὁ	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Voc
Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing			τῷ	τοῦ
Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Plur			τοῖς, τοῖσι, τοῖσί	τῶν
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	ὁ, ὅ	τὸν, τόν, τον	τῷ	τοῦ
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	οἱ, οἵ, οἳ	τοὺς, τούς	τοῖς, τοῖσι, τοῖσί, τοὶς	τῶν	οἱ
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	ἡ, ἥ, ἣ	τὴν, τήν	τῇ, τῆ	τῆς
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	αἱ, αἵ	τὰς, τάς	ταῖς, τῇσι	τῶν
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	τὸ, τό	τὸ, τό	τῷ	τοῦ	τὸ
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	τὰ, τά	τὰ, τά	τοῖς, τοῖσι	τῶν
Number=Plur				τῶν

PRON

16598 grc-pos/PRON tokens (100% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Case co-occurred: PronType=Prs (13369; 81%), Gender=Masc (12015; 72%), Number=Sing (10395; 63%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (4830; 29% of non-empty Case): αὐτὸν, ὑμᾶς, με, αὐτόν, τί, αὐτοὺς, σε, ὃ, ὃν, ἡμᾶς
• Dat (4103; 25% of non-empty Case): αὐτῷ, ὑμῖν, αὐτοῖς, μοι, σφι, οἱ, ἡμῖν, σοι, αὐτῇ, ᾧ
• Gen (4887; 29% of non-empty Case): αὐτοῦ, αὐτῶν, μου, ὑμῶν, σου, ἡμῶν, αὐτῆς, οὗ, ἐμοῦ, ἑωυτοῦ
• Nom (2778; 17% of non-empty Case): ἐγὼ, ὃς, ὁ, ὑμεῖς, σὺ, οἳ, ἐγώ, ἡμεῖς, τίς, οἱ

Paradigm αὐτός	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	αὐτὸς, αὐτός	αὐτὸν, αὐτόν, αὑτὸν	αὐτῷ	αὐτοῦ
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	αὐτοὶ, αὐτοί	αὐτοὺς, αὐτούς	αὐτοῖς, αὐτοῖσι	αὐτῶν, αὑτῶν
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	αὐτὴ, αὕτη	αὐτὴν, αὐτήν	αὐτῇ, αὐτὴ	αὐτῆς
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur		αὐτὰς, αὐτάς	αὐταῖς, αὐτῇσι	αὐτῶν, αὐτέων
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	αὐτὸ	αὐτὸ, αὐτό	αὐτῷ	αὐτοῦ
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur		αὐτὰ, αὐτά	αὐτοῖς, αὐτοῖσι	αὐτῶν

ADJ

15452 grc-pos/ADJ tokens (100% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Case co-occurred: Degree=Pos (9472; 61%), Number=Sing (8315; 54%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (5887; 38% of non-empty Case): ταῦτα, τοῦτο, πάντα, πρότερον, τάδε, πρῶτον, οὐδὲν, τούτους, μόνον, τοῦτον
• Dat (1620; 10% of non-empty Case): τούτοισι, τούτῳ, πολλῷ, Ἀθηναίοισι, πᾶσιν, μεγάλῃ, μέσῳ, Ἰουδαίοις, ἁγίῳ, μηδενὶ
• Gen (2280; 15% of non-empty Case): τούτων, πάντων, τούτου, νεκρῶν, Ἀθηναίων, Ἰουδαίων, πολλῶν, ἁγίου, ἄλλων, ἁγίων
• Nom (5570; 36% of non-empty Case): τις, οὗτοι, οὗτος, πάντες, οὐδεὶς, ταῦτα, αὐτὸς, τοῦτο, πολλοὶ, πάντα
• Voc (95; 1% of non-empty Case): ἀγαπητοί, Λακεδαιμόνιοι, κράτιστε, τυφλοί, ἀγαθὲ, Ἀθηναῖε, Ἀθηναῖοι, ὀλιγόπιστοι, Κορίνθιοι, πιστέ
• EMPTY (4): ἔμπαλιν, δεῖνα, ἀγχοῦ

Paradigm Ἀθηναῖος	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Voc
Number=Sing	Ἀθηναῖος	Ἀθηναῖον		Ἀθηναίου	Ἀθηναῖε
Number=Plur	Ἀθηναῖοι, Ἀθηναῖοί	Ἀθηναίους	Ἀθηναίοισι	Ἀθηναίων	Ἀθηναῖοι

VERB

10669 grc-pos/VERB tokens (29% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Case co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (10669; 100%), Person=EMPTY (10669; 100%), VerbForm=Part (10660; 100%), Gender=Masc (8714; 82%), Voice=Act (6632; 62%), Number=Sing (6315; 59%), Aspect=EMPTY (5529; 52%), Tense=Pres (5416; 51%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (1812; 17% of non-empty Case): ἔχοντα, γενόμενον, ἔχοντας, ἐρχόμενον, λεγόμενον, ἔχουσαν, καθήμενον, γενομένην, ζῶντα, καλούμενον
• Dat (597; 6% of non-empty Case): ἔχοντι, πιστεύουσιν, βουλομένοισι, ζῶντι, καθημένῳ, ποιήσαντι, κατοικοῦσιν, ποιήσασι, ἀπικομένῳ, εἰρημένῳ
• Gen (1212; 11% of non-empty Case): γενομένης, λέγοντος, λαλοῦντος, γενομένου, ζῶντος, μελλόντων, γενομένων, ἐλθόντος, ἐχόντων, λεγόντων
• Nom (7040; 66% of non-empty Case): λέγων, λέγοντες, ἔχων, ἀποκριθεὶς, ἔχοντες, ἰδὼν, ἀκούσαντες, ἐλθὼν, λαβὼν, ἀκούσας
• Voc (8; 0% of non-empty Case): φοβούμενοι, εὐλογημένοι, κατηραμένοι, κεκονιαμένε, λέγοντες, σκηνοῦντες
• EMPTY (26000): εἶπεν, λέγει, ἐγένετο, λέγω, ἔχει, γενέσθαι, δεῖ, εἶπαν, ἔλεγον, ἦλθεν

Paradigm λέγω	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Voc
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass			εἰρημένῳ
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act	εἴπας, εἰπὼν, εἰπών, εἶπας, λέξας	εἰπόντα, εἴπαντα	εἴπαντι	εἰπόντος, εἴπαντος
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	εἰρημένος, ῥηθεὶς	ῥηθέντα	εἰρημένῳ
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Act	εἰπόντες, εἴπαντες
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	συλλεγέντες		εἰρημένοισι	λεχθέντων
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act	εἰποῦσα
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass		εἰρημένην
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass			λεχθείσῃσι
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act				εἰρηκότος
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	ῥηθὲν, εἰρημένον	ῥηθὲν, εἰρημένον, λεχθὲν, ῥηθέντα		εἰρημένου
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	εἰρημένα	λεχθέντα	εἰρημένοισι	ῥηθέντων
Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act				λέγοντος
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act	ἐρέων, λέξων
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	λέγων, λέγοντα	λέγοντα, λέγοντά	λέγοντι	λέγοντος
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass	λεγόμενος	λεγόμενον		λεγομένου
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	λέγοντες	λέγοντας	λέγουσι	λεγόντων	λέγοντες
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass	λεγόμενοι	λεγομένους		λεγομένων
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	λέγουσα	λέγουσαν		λεγούσης
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass	λεγομένη	λεγομένην		λεγομένης
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	λέγουσαι, λέγοντες
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass		λεγομένας
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	λέγον			λέγοντος
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid			λεγομένῳ
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass		λεγόμενον
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	λέγοντα	λέγοντα
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass	λεγόμενα	λεγόμενα	λεγομένοις, λεγομένοισι	λεγομένων

PROPN

7515 grc-pos/PROPN tokens (92% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Case co-occurred: Number=Sing (7088; 94%), Gender=Masc (5292; 70%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (1895; 25% of non-empty Case): Ἰησοῦν, Ἑλλάδα, Σάρδις, Χριστὸν, Ἱεροσόλυμα, Δελφοὺς, Ἰωάννην, Παῦλον, Ἀσίην, Ἀθήνας
• Dat (912; 12% of non-empty Case): Χριστῷ, Ἰησοῦ, Κροίσῳ, Δελφοῖσι, Δαρείῳ, Σπάρτῃ, Παύλῳ, Πέτρῳ, Ἱεροσολύμοις, Ξέρξῃ
• Gen (2236; 30% of non-empty Case): Χριστοῦ, Ἰησοῦ, Δαρείου, Γαλιλαίας, Ἰωάννου, Κροίσου, Παύλου, Κύρου, Ἰουδαίας, Ἀσίης
• Nom (2381; 32% of non-empty Case): Ἰησοῦς, Πέτρος, Ξέρξης, Παῦλος, Χριστὸς, Κροῖσος, Ἰωάννης, Κῦρος, Πειλᾶτος, Χριστός
• Voc (91; 1% of non-empty Case): Σίμων, Ἰησοῦ, Κροῖσε, Ἀγρίππα, Δημάρητε, Ἀρτάβανε, Ἱστιαῖε, Γύγη, Πέτρε, σατανᾶ
• EMPTY (697): Ἀβραὰμ, Ἱερουσαλὴμ, Ἱερουσαλήμ, Ἰσραήλ, Δαυεὶδ, Ἰσραὴλ, Ἰωσὴφ, Δαυείδ, Ἀβραάμ, Ἰσαὰκ

Paradigm Ἰησοῦς	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Voc
	Ἰησοῦς	Ἰησοῦν	Ἰησοῦ	Ἰησοῦ	Ἰησοῦ

NUM

768 grc-pos/NUM tokens (51% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Case co-occurred: Number=Sing (392; 51%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (286; 37% of non-empty Case): ἕνα, τρεῖς, μίαν, ἓν, τέσσερας, τρία, τριηκοσίας, ἕν, μυρίους, τέσσαρας
• Dat (85; 11% of non-empty Case): ἑνὶ, μιᾷ, τρισὶ, μιῇ, τρισὶν, δυσὶν, τέσσαρσιν, δυοῖσι, ἑνί, διηκοσίων
• Gen (125; 16% of non-empty Case): ἑνὸς, τριῶν, τεσσάρων, μιᾶς, δυῶν, τετρακοσίων, ἑνός, μιῆς, τεσσέρων, τριηκοσίων
• Nom (272; 35% of non-empty Case): εἷς, ἓν, μία, τρεῖς, χίλιοι, τέσσαρες, τέσσερες, ἕν, τεσσεράκοντα, δεκατέσσαρες
• EMPTY (748): δύο, ἑπτὰ, δώδεκα, δέκα, πέντε, εἴκοσι, ἑκατὸν, τριήκοντα, τεσσεράκοντα, ὀκτὼ

Paradigm εἷς	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen
Gender=Masc,Neut			ἑνὶ	ἑνὸς
Gender=Masc	εἷς, εἶς	ἕνα, εἷς	ἑνὶ, ἐνὶ, ἑνί	ἑνὸς, ἑνός
Gender=Fem	μία	μίαν	μιᾷ, μιῇ	μιᾶς, μιῆς
Gender=Neut	ἓν, ἕν	ἓν, ἕν	ἑνί	ἑνὸς

AUX

517 grc-pos/AUX tokens (14% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Case co-occurred: VerbForm=Part (517; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (517; 100%), Aspect=EMPTY (517; 100%), Person=EMPTY (517; 100%), Voice=Act (513; 99%), Tense=Pres (513; 99%), Gender=Masc (342; 66%), Number=Sing (332; 64%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (153; 30% of non-empty Case): ἐόντα, ἐόντας, ἐοῦσαν, ἐὸν, ὄντα, ὄντας, ἐόν, οὖσαν, ἐούσας, ἐσόμενον
• Dat (39; 8% of non-empty Case): ἐόντι, ἐοῦσι, οὖσιν, οὔσῃ, ὄντι, ἐούσῃ
• Gen (79; 15% of non-empty Case): ἐόντων, ἐούσης, ἐόντος, ὄντος, ἐουσέων, οὔσης, ὄντων, οὐσῶν, ἐσομένων
• Nom (246; 48% of non-empty Case): ἐὼν, ἐόντες, ὢν, ὄντες, ἐοῦσα, ἐὸν, ἐόντα, οὖσα, ὤν, ἐών
• EMPTY (3122): ἦν, ἐστιν, εἶναι, ἦσαν, ἐστὶ, ἔσται, ἔστιν, ἐστὶν, εἰμι, εἶ

Paradigm εἰμί#1	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen
Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act				ἐόντος
Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act			οὖσιν
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	ἐὼν, ὢν, ὤν, ἐών	ἐόντα, ὄντα	ἐόντι, ὄντι	ὄντος, ἐόντος, ὄντων
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|Voice=Mid				ἐσομένων
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	ἐόντες, ὄντες	ἐόντας, ὄντας	ἐοῦσι, οὖσιν	ἐόντων, ὄντων
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|Voice=Mid		ἐσομένην
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	ἐοῦσα, οὖσα, ἐοῦσαι	ἐοῦσαν, οὖσαν	οὔσῃ, ἐούσῃ	ἐούσης, οὔσης
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	ἐοῦσαι, οὖσαι	ἐούσας, ἐοῦσα		ἐουσέων, οὐσῶν
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|Voice=Mid		ἐσόμενον
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	ἐὸν, ἐόν, ὂν	ἐὸν, ἐόν	ἐόντι	ἐόντος
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	ἐόντα, ὄντα	ἐόντα, ὄντα		ἐόντων, ὄντων

Relations with Agreement in Case

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Case: NOUN –[det]–> DET (19614; 99%), ADJ –[det]–> DET (2986; 98%), PROPN –[det]–> DET (2930; 91%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (2775; 96%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (2206; 96%), VERB –[det]–> DET (2032; 86%), VERB –[conj]–> VERB (768; 87%), NOUN –[nmod]–> ADJ (613; 73%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (523; 98%), PROPN –[appos]–> NOUN (477; 87%).

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Case in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]

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