Case
: case
In English, the Case
feature is only used for some personal pronouns. Pronouns can be either in the direct or oblique case.
Nom
: direct
The following pronouns are in the direct case:
- I, you, he, she, it, we, they
Acc
: oblique
The following pronouns are in the oblique case:
- me, you, him, her, it, us, them, myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
Note that you and it can be either in the direct or oblique case. If they appear in subject
position, they are marked as Nom
, while if they appear in object position or if they have a prepositional
case marker, they are marked as Acc
.
Reflexive pronouns only have this feature if they are used in object position and not if they are used as intensive pronouns.
Treebank Statistics (UD_English)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 2 different values: Acc
, Nom
.
13547 tokens (6%) have a non-empty value of Case
.
46 types (0%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case
.
19 lemmas (0%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case
.
The feature is used with 1 part-of-speech tags: en-pos/PRON (13547; 6% instances).
PRON
13547 en-pos/PRON tokens (65% of all PRON
tokens) have a non-empty value of Case
.
The most frequent other feature values with which PRON
and Case
co-occurred: Poss=EMPTY (13547; 100%), PronType=Prs (13547; 100%), Gender=EMPTY (9864; 73%), Number=Sing (8241; 61%).
PRON
tokens may have the following values of Case
:
Acc
(2933; 22% of non-emptyCase
): me, it, you, them, him, us, her, yourself, myself, themselvesNom
(10614; 78% of non-emptyCase
): i, you, it, they, we, he, sheEMPTY
(7248): my, that, your, this, their, what, there, his, who, our
Paradigm I | Nom | Acc |
---|---|---|
I | me |
Relations with Agreement in Case
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Case
:
PRON –[conj]–> PRON (20; 71%).
Case in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]