It appears that you have Javascript disabled.
Please consider enabling Javascript for this page to see the visualizations.
cop
: copula
The cop
relation is used exclusively for the word 是 / shì “be” primarily as a copula linked to the main predicate, which may often be a noun or adjective. The words 為 / wéi “be, be as” and 非 / fēi “not be” are also included if they are the only verb in a sentence and the latter is semantically equivalent to the opposite of 是 shì .
edit
If the complement of the copular verb is a clause, however, then the copular verb should be the head of the sentence with the clausal complement as a ccomp
dependent.
edit
For the cleft-like focus constructions with 是 and 是…的, see ccomp .
Treebank Statistics (UD_Chinese)
This relation is universal.
1613 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as cop
.
1612 instances of cop
(100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.13949163050217.
The following 9 pairs of parts of speech are connected with cop
: NOUN -AUX (1047; 65% instances), PART -AUX (226; 14% instances), ADJ -AUX (172; 11% instances), NUM -AUX (89; 6% instances), PROPN -AUX (45; 3% instances), X -AUX (16; 1% instances), VERB -AUX (9; 1% instances), ADJ -ADJ (8; 0% instances), PRON -AUX (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 7 cop color:blue
1 大 大 ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No
2 多數 多數 ADJ JJ _ 6 det _ SpaceAfter=No
3 的 的 PART DEC Case=Gen 2 case:dec _ SpaceAfter=No
4 加長 加長 VERB VV _ 5 case:suff _ SpaceAfter=No
5 型 型 PART SFN _ 6 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
6 禮車 禮車 NOUN NN _ 11 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
7 則是 則是 AUX VC _ 11 cop _ SpaceAfter=No
8 租車 租車 NOUN NN _ 9 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
9 公司 公司 NOUN NN _ 11 det _ SpaceAfter=No
10 的 的 PART DEC Case=Gen 9 case:dec _ SpaceAfter=No
11 財產 財產 NOUN NN _ 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 9 cop color:blue
1 山上 山上 NOUN NN _ 2 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
2 有 有 VERB VV _ 18 dep _ SpaceAfter=No
3 一 一 NUM CD NumType=Card 4 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No
4 座 座 NOUN NNB _ 6 clf _ SpaceAfter=No
5 小 小 PART PFA _ 6 case:pref _ SpaceAfter=No
6 亭 亭 NOUN NN _ 2 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
8 名 名 NOUN NN _ 11 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
9 為 為 AUX VC _ 11 cop _ SpaceAfter=No
10 浴日 浴日 PROPN NNP _ 11 case:suff _ SpaceAfter=No
11 亭 亭 PART SFN _ 18 dep _ SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
13 是 是 AUX VC _ 18 cop _ SpaceAfter=No
14 觀望 觀望 VERB VV _ 18 acl:relcl _ SpaceAfter=No
15 海上 海上 NOUN NN _ 16 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
16 日出 日出 NOUN NN _ 14 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
17 之 之 PART DEC _ 14 mark:relcl _ SpaceAfter=No
18 地 地 NOUN NN _ 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
19 . . PUNCT . _ 18 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 7 cop color:blue
1 北極 北極 PROPN NNP _ 3 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
2 土著 土著 NOUN NN _ 3 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
3 民族 民族 NOUN NN _ 8 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
4 一直 一直 ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No
5 與 與 ADP IN _ 6 case _ SpaceAfter=No
6 外界 外界 NOUN NN _ 8 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
7 接觸 接觸 AUX VV _ 8 cop _ SpaceAfter=No
8 甚少 甚少 ADJ JJ _ 19 dep _ SpaceAfter=No
9 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
10 直到 直到 ADP IN _ 11 case _ SpaceAfter=No
11 現代 現代 NOUN NN _ 19 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
13 與 與 ADP IN _ 17 det _ SpaceAfter=No
14 其他 其他 DET DT _ 15 det _ SpaceAfter=No
15 地區 地區 NOUN NN _ 13 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
16 的 的 PART DEC Case=Gen 13 case:dec _ SpaceAfter=No
17 交流 交流 NOUN NN _ 19 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
18 才 才 ADV RB _ 19 mark _ SpaceAfter=No
19 開始 開始 VERB VV _ 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
20 變 變 AUX VV _ 22 cop _ SpaceAfter=No
21 得 得 PART DEV _ 22 mark:comp _ SpaceAfter=No
22 頻繁 頻繁 ADJ JJ _ 19 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No
23 . . PUNCT . _ 19 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
cop in other languages:
[
am ]
[
ar ]
[
bg ]
[
bxr ]
[
ca ]
[
ckb ]
[
cop ]
[
cs ]
[
cu ]
[
da ]
[
de ]
[
el ]
[
en ]
[
es ]
[
et ]
[
eu ]
[
fa ]
[
fi ]
[
fo ]
[
fr ]
[
ga ]
[
gl ]
[
got ]
[
grc ]
[
he ]
[
hi ]
[
hr ]
[
hu ]
[
id ]
[
it ]
[
ja ]
[
kk ]
[
kmr ]
[
ko ]
[
la ]
[
lv ]
[
mr ]
[
nl ]
[
no ]
[
pl ]
[
pt ]
[
ro ]
[
ru ]
[
sa ]
[
sk ]
[
sla ]
[
sl ]
[
so ]
[
sr ]
[
sv ]
[
swl ]
[
ta ]
[
tr ]
[
u ]
[
ug ]
[
uk ]
[
ur ]
[
urj ]
[
vi ]
[
yue ]
[
zh ]