cop: copula
The cop relation is used exclusively for the word 係 / hai6 “be” primarily as a copula linked to the main predicate, which may often be a noun or adjective.
# visual-style 4 2 cop color:blue
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
1 佢 _ PRON _ _ 4 nsubj _ 3SG
2 係 _ VERB _ _ 4 cop _ be
3 我 _ PRON _ _ 4 nmod _ 1SG
4 男朋友 _ NOUN _ _ 0 root _ boyfriend
1 "He _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
2 is _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
3 my _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
4 boyfriend." _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
If the complement of the copular verb is a clause, however, then the copular verb should be the head of the sentence with the clausal complement as a ccomp dependent.
1 原因 _ NOUN _ _ 2 nsubj _ reason
2 係 _ VERB _ _ 0 root _ be
3 佢 _ PRON _ _ 5 nsubj _ 3SG
4 冇 _ AUX _ _ 5 aux _ NEG.PERF
5 嚟 _ VERB _ _ 2 ccomp _ come
1 "The _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
2 reason _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
3 is _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
4 he _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
5 didn't _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
6 come." _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
For the cleft-like focus constructions with 係 and 係…(嚟)嘅, see ccomp.
cop in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]